Stephen House

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Sir Stephen House
QPM
Stephen House evidence (cropped).jpg
Chief Constable House in 2012
Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
Assumed office
1 December 2018
Preceded bySir Craig Mackey
Assistant Commissioner for Met Operations
In office
1 January 2018 – 1 December 2018
Preceded byOffice created
Succeeded byNick Ephgrave
Chief Constable of the Police Service of Scotland
In office
1 October 2012 – 30 November 2015
Preceded byOffice created
Succeeded byPhil Gormley
Chief Constable of the Strathclyde Police
In office
30 November 2007 – 1 October 2012
Preceded byWillie Rae
Succeeded byCampbell Corrigan
Personal details
Born1957 (1957)
Glasgow, Scotland
Alma materUniversity of Aberdeen
ProfessionPolice officer

Sir Stephen House QPM (born 1957) is a Scottish police officer who is currently Deputy Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police.[1] After beginning his career at Sussex Police in 1981, House held positions in Northamptonshire Police and West Yorkshire Police, then became Assistant Chief Constable of Staffordshire Police in 1998. In 2001, he joined the Metropolitan Police as a Deputy Assistant Commissioner, remaining there until 2007, when he was appointed Chief Constable of Strathclyde Police. Following the establishment of Police Scotland in 2012, House was appointed the new force's first chief constable, but stood down in 2015 following a series of controversies. In 2018 House returned to the Metropolitan Police as an Assistant Commissioner, becoming Deputy Commissioner later that year.

Early life[]

House was born in Glasgow in 1957 and attended the independent Kelvinside Academy.[2] When he was 11, his family moved to London, where he continued to be privately educated in Hampstead.[2] His father, William, worked for the Imperial Cancer Research Fund, while his mother, Alice, worked in a laboratory before becoming a full-time parent to her children.[2] He has a younger brother, Jon, who was also a senior police officer and was later chief executive of Cardiff Council.[2] House returned to Scotland in 1976, to study History and English Literature at the University of Aberdeen.[2]

Career[]

Early police career[]

House joined Sussex Police in 1981.[3] He cites his experiences of the police in Aberdeen during his time as a student there, as well as a desire for a role in a disciplined, hierarchical environment, and a view of the police as "a sort of secret, closed-off society", as part of his initial motivation for becoming a police officer.[2] While at Sussex Police he was part of operations responding to the Brighton hotel bombing of 1984 and the miners' strike of 1984–85.[3] He later described himself as not "particularly good" and "a bit too judgmental" as an officer on the beat, and said he lacked maturity and empathy in his early career.[2] He transferred in 1988 to Northamptonshire Police, where he was promoted to Sergeant, then progressed to Chief Inspector before moving in 1994 to West Yorkshire Police where he worked as a Superintendent.[3] He became Assistant Chief Constable of Staffordshire Police in 1998.[3]

Metropolitan Police Service (2001–2007)[]

House joined the Metropolitan Police in December 2001, as a Deputy Assistant Commissioner working in Policy Reviews and Standards.[3] In early 2003, he moved to Territorial Policing, where he was appointed Assistant Commissioner of the Central Operations Branch.[3] In 2006, as Commander of the Specialist Crime Directorate, he had responsibility for areas including child abuse, economic crime, the Flying Squad, forensics, gun crime, homicide, undercover policing and the disruption of criminal networks.[3]

Strathclyde Police (2007–2012)[]

House was appointed as Chief constable of Strathclyde Police in 2007 and joined the force formally in November that year, succeeding Sir Willie Rae, the retiring Chief Constable.[3][4]

In 2011, while in post at Strathclyde, and after being contacted by Home Office officials, House applied to become the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis following the resignation of Paul Stephenson.[5] Bernard Hogan-Howe was eventually appointed to the post.[6]

House acknowledged that he was disappointed at being unsuccessful in his application. He was quoted as saying "You don't put yourself forward for a job like that lightly, and unfortunately you do it in the full glare of publicity, so it was a pretty difficult situation".[2]

Police Scotland (2012–2015)[]

House was appointed Chief Constable of Police Scotland in September 2012[7] and took up the position when the new force, which replaced Scotland's eight regional forces, was formally established in April 2013.[8] He had previously called for the creation of such a national force.[3] Justice Secretary Kenny MacAskill said House would be "outstanding" in the position and said he had an "impressive track record of leadership, partnership working and delivery".[4] In an interview conducted soon after he was sworn in, he argued it was necessary for police officers "to have a strong sense of morality" and said responding to domestic abuse and organised crime would be priorities.[2]

In November 2013, House took up the role of Patron of the national police charity the Police Roll of Honour Trust, alongside Bernard Hogan-Howe and Hugh Orde.[9]

In 2014 House authorised the deployment of armed police in Scotland.[10] He cited the 1996 Dunblane massacre as a reason for the policy.[11] His tenure also saw an investigation into Police Scotland officers over the death of Sheku Bayoh after being restrained in May 2015.[4]

House said in 2013 that he would not seek another police position after the end of his Police Scotland contract in 2016.[2] In August 2015 House announced he would stand down from the post in three months.[12] His resignation followed a series of controversies and failures, including his force's failure to rescue a woman who died after being left in a crashed vehicle for three days, his decision to place armed officers on routine street patrols, and his decision to stop and search tens of thousands of people who were not suspected of a crime.[13] He had previously resisted calls to resign and received the backing of First Minister Nicola Sturgeon.[4] His last day in the job was 30 November 2015.[14] His replacement was Phil Gormley.[15]

Metropolitan Police Deputy Commissioner (2018–present)[]

In February 2018 House was re-appointed as an Assistant Commissioner. On 5 October 2018, he was announced by the Government as the new Deputy Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service, a post he took up in December 2018 following the retirement of Sir Craig Mackey.[16]

In July 2020, in an appearance before the London Assembly's police and crime committee, House defended the police officers who stopped, searched and handcuffed the athlete Bianca Williams earlier that month and the officers who fired a stun gun at an elderly man in his own home the previous month. House said the officers involved had been treated unfairly and that widely-shared videos of each event failed to present a "full picture". While House claimed that the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) had exonerated the officers in the latter case, the IOPC said it had not considered the case.[17]

In a September 2020 appearance before the committee, House criticised Extinction Rebellion protesters for "going floppy" when arrested, a tactic he described as a "flipping nuisance" and called to be outlawed.[18]

In February 2021, House said the Metropolitan Police would continue to disproportionately stop and search black people and that the public ought not to be concerned about this behaviour. House said stop and search was concentrated in areas believed to suffer from "real problems with violence" and that ceasing to disproportionately target black people would require police officers to stop and search elderly people.[19] In March 2021, after submitting written evidence to an Investigatory Powers Tribunal complaint relating to the activities of the undercover police officer Mark Kennedy, House said he was too busy to be cross-examined on his evidence.[20] In the same month, after Metropolitan Police officers broke up a vigil following the death of Sarah Everard and the arrest of a Metropolitan Police officer for her murder, House declined to apologise and described the vigil prior to the police intervention as a "very, very hostile situation".[21]

In June 2021, House joined with Metropolitan Police Commissioner Cressida Dick in rejecting the conclusions of an independent inquiry into the 1987 murder of Daniel Morgan, which found the force to have been institutionally corrupt in concealing or denying failings in its investigations.[22][23] In July 2021, House expressed scepticism over the proposal, supported by the government and pledged in Mayor of London Sadiq Khan's manifesto, that the Metropolitan Police record gender-based hate crimes.[24]

Personal life[]

House has been married since 1987, and has three children, a boy and two girls.[2] He has few interests outside of his family and his job,[2] although he enjoys hill walking and science fiction. He was known to turn up unannounced at police stations on a motorcycle when he was Chief Constable of Strathclyde Police.[25] House is not religious.[2]

Honours[]

House was awarded the Queen's Police Medal in 2005 for distinguished service.[3] He was knighted in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to law and order.[26][27]

Knight-Bachelor.ribbon.png Queens Police Medal for Merit.png

Knight-Bachelor.ribbon.png Knight Bachelor 2013 Birthday Honours
Queens Police Medal for Merit.png Queen's Police Medal (QPM) 2005

External links[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Home – The Met". content.met.police.uk. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Ross, Peter (14 April 2013). "Interview: Stephen House, Scotland's top policeman". The Scotsman. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Profile: Police Service of Scotland Chief Constable Stephen House | Scotland". STV News. 25 September 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d Kelly, Deirdre (2 December 2015). "Profile: Sir Stephen House, Scotland's first single police force chief". BBC. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Top Scottish officer emerges as Met chief front-runner". BBC. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  6. ^ "Bernard Hogan-Howe named as Met police chief". Channel 4 News. 12 September 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  7. ^ "Stephen House to lead new Police Service of Scotland". BBC. 25 September 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  8. ^ Carrell, Severin (1 April 2013). "Scotland's new unified police force replaces eight regional constabularies". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  9. ^ "New Patrons". Archived from the original on 17 April 2014.
  10. ^ Johnson, Simon (18 July 2014). "Police use Dunblane massacre to defend armed officers move". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  11. ^ Howarth, Angus (4 August 2014). "'Armed police would not stop Dunblane' says father". The Scotsman. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  12. ^ "Sir Stephen House to quit as Police Scotland chief constable". BBC News. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  13. ^ Carrell, Severin (27 August 2015). "Police Scotland chief to step down early after series of controversies". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  14. ^ "Chief Constable Sir Stephen House spends last day in job". BBC News. 30 November 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  15. ^ "Former Crime Agency chief Phil Gormley appointed new head of Police Scotland". BBC News. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  16. ^ "New Metropolitan Police Service Deputy Commissioner appointed". HM Government. 5 October 2018.
  17. ^ Weaver, Matthew; Dodd, Vikram (15 July 2020). "Police treated unfairly over incidents caught on video, says senior Met officer". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  18. ^ Weaver, Matthew (16 September 2020). "Extinction Rebellion 'go floppy' when arrested, complains senior Met officer". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  19. ^ Bentham, Martin (1 February 2021). "Met chief: We will continue 'disproportionate' stop-and-search". Evening Standard. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  20. ^ Evans, Rob (16 March 2021). "Met deputy too busy for questions on spy officer's relationship with woman". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  21. ^ Thomas, Tobi (17 March 2021). "Met deputy says he 'can't apologise' for officers over Sarah Everard vigil". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  22. ^ Mulligan, Euan O'Byrne (23 June 2021). "Daniel Morgan: Met deny claims of institutional corruption". This Is Local London. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  23. ^ Wright, Charles (23 June 2021). "Deputy Met chief rejects charge of 'institutional corruption' over Daniel Morgan murder case". OnLondon. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  24. ^ Sleigh, Sophia (30 July 2021). "Met clash with ministers over gender-based crime". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  25. ^ "Stephen House: profile of the front runner for British policings top job". The Daily Telegraph. 21 August 2011. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018.
  26. ^ "No. 60534". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 June 2013. p. 1.
  27. ^ "Birthday Honours List 2013" (PDF). HM Government. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
Police appointments
Preceded by
 Metropolitan Police Service
Assistant Commissioner (Central Operations)
2005–2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Tarique Ghaffur
 Metropolitan Police Service
Assistant Commissioner (Specialist Crime)
2006–2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief Constable of Strathclyde Police
2007–2012 		Succeeded by
Campbell Corrigan
New title Chief Constable of Police Service of Scotland
2012–2015 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Pat Gallan as Assistant Commissioner for Specialist Crime and Operations
 Metropolitan Police Service
Assistant Commissioner (Met Operations)
2018–2018 		Incumbent
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