Styela

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Styela
Styela montereyensis in california tide pools.jpg
Styela montereyensis
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Tunicata
Class: Ascidiacea
Order: Stolidobranchia
Family: Styelidae
Genus: Styela
Fleming, 1822
Species

see text

Styela is a genus of tunicates. Styela clava, an edible species, is known as an invasive species in some areas.

Species include:[1]

  • Styela adriatica F. & C. Monniot, 1976
  • Michaelsen, 1915
  • Styela angularis (Stimpson, 1855)
  • Oka, 1935
  • Sluiter, 1900
  • Millar, 1975
  • Bonnevie, 1896
  • Millar, 1988
  • Monniot C., Monniot F. & Millar, 1976
  • (Savigny, 1816)
  • Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1970
  • Monniot & Andrade, 1983
  • Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1973
  • Styela clava Herdman, 1881[2][3]
  • (Pallas, 1774)
  • Kott, 1995
  • (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1973
  • Millar, 1977
  • Young & Vazquez, 1997
  • (Traustedt, 1886)
  • Stimpson, 1864
  • Herdman, 1881
  • Sluiter, 1904
  • Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006
  • Sluiter, 1885
  • (Oka, 1934)
  • Monniot & Monniot, 1991
  • Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1969
  • Monniot & Monniot, 1985
  • Tokioka, 1953
  • Traustedt & Weltner, 1894
  • Ritter, 1913
  • Sluiter, 1904
  • Michaelsen, 1898
  • Monniot, 1978
  • Monniot & Monniot, 1983
  • Monniot, 2002
  • Monniot, 1971
  • Oka, 1935
  • Styela montereyensis (Dall, 1872)
  • Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006
  • Hartmeyer, 1905
  • Monniot & Monniot, 1985
  • (Michaelsen, 1898)
  • Sluiter, 1890
  • Michaelsen, 1898
  • Styela plicata (Lesueur, 1823)[4]
  • Monniot, Monniot & Millar, 1976
  • Sluiter, 1904
  • Sluiter, 1904
  • Monniot & Monniot, 1989
  • Linnaeus, 1767
  • Van Name, 1945
  • Herdman, 1888
  • Hartmeyer, 1912
  • Monniot C., 1970
  • Herdman, 1881
  • Herdman, 1923
  • Monniot & Monniot, 2003
  • Monniot, 1978
  • Monniot, Monniot & Millar, 1976
  • Lambert, 1993
  • Monniot C., 1969
  • Ärnbäck, 1922
  • (Sluiter, 1912)
  • Nishikawa, 1991
  • Ritter, 1901
  • Bonnevie, 1896
  • (Sluiter, 1911)
  • Ritter, 1901

Species names currently considered to be synonyms:

  • Styela aggregata Traustedt, 1880: synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela albomarginata Sluiter, 1904: synonym of Heller, 1878
  • Styela ambonensis Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1904)
  • Styela anguinea Sluiter, 1898: synonym of (Sluiter, 1898)
  • Styela apalina Alder & Hancock, 1907: synonym of Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela appropinquata Sluiter, 1898: synonym of (Sluiter, 1898)
  • Styela arctica Swederus, 1887: synonym of Müller, 1776
  • Styela areolata Heller, 1878: synonym of (Heller, 1878)
  • Styela argentata Sluiter, 1890: synonym of (Sluiter, 1890)
  • Styela armata Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage, 1892: synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela ascidioides Herdman, 1906: synonym of (Sluiter, 1890)
  • Styela asiphonica Sluiter, 1898: synonym of (Sluiter, 1898)
  • Styela asymmetra (Hartmeyer, 1912): synonym of (Heller, 1878)
  • Styela atlantica (Van Name, 1912): synonym of Hartmeyer, 1912
  • Styela aurata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834): synonym of Polycarpa aurata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
  • Styela aurita Sluiter, 1890: synonym of (Sluiter, 1890)
  • Styela barbaris Kott, 1952: synonym of (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela barnharti Ritter & Forsyth, 1917: synonym of Styela clava Herdman, 1881[5]
  • Styela bathyphila (Millar, 1955): synonym of Millar, 1955
  • Styela bermudensis Van Name, 1902: synonym of (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela bicolor (Sluiter, 1887): synonym of (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela bicornuta Sluiter, 1900: synonym of (Sluiter, 1900)
  • Styela biforis Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1904)
  • Styela brevipedunculata Sluiter, 1898: synonym of Traustedt, 1883
  • Styela bythia Herdman, 1881: synonym of (Herdman, 1881)
  • Styela canopoides Heller, 1877: synonym of (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela captiosa Sluiter, 1885: synonym of Sluiter, 1885
  • Styela cartilaginea Sluiter, 1898: synonym of (Sluiter, 1898)
  • Styela cerea Sluiter, 1900: synonym of (Heller, 1878)
  • Styela circumarata Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1890)
  • Styela clara Hartmeyer, 1906: synonym of (Hartmeyer, 1906)
  • Styela coerulea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834): synonym of (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
  • Styela comata (Alder, 1863): synonym of (Alder, 1863)
  • Styela conica Swederus, 1887: synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela contecta Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1904)
  • Styela convexa Herdman, 1881: synonym of (Hartmeyer, 1911)
  • Styela costata (Hartmeyer, 1911): synonym of Styela angularis (Stimpson, 1855)
  • Styela cryptocarpa Sluiter, 1885: synonym of Heller, 1878
  • Styela curtzei Michaelsen, 1900: synonym of (Michaelsen, 1898)
  • Styela cylindrica Bonnevie, 1896: synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela cylindriformis Bonnevie, 1896: synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela depressa Alder & Hancock, 1907: synonym of Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage, 1892
  • Styela doliolum Bjerkan, 1905: synonym of (Traustedt, 1886)
  • Styela drygalskii (Hartmeyer, 1911): synonym of (Hartmeyer, 1911)
  • Styela elata (Heller, 1878): synonym of Sluiter, 1885
  • Styela elsa Hartmeyer, 1906: synonym of (Hartmeyer, 1906)
  • Styela esther Hartmeyer, 1906: synonym of (Hartmeyer, 1906)
  • Styela etheridgii Herdman, 1899: synonym of (Herdman, 1882)
  • Styela fertilis Hartmeyer, 1906: synonym of (Hartmeyer, 1906)
  • Styela fibrillata Alder & Hancock, 1907: synonym of (Alder, 1863)
  • Styela finmarkiensis (Kiaer, 1893): synonym of Cnemidocarpa finmarkiensis (Kiaer, 1893)
  • Styela flava Herdman, 1881: synonym of Herdman, 1881
  • Styela flexibilis Sluiter, 1905: synonym of (Lesson, 1830)
  • Styela floccosa Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1904)
  • Styela friabilis Sluiter, 1898: synonym of Traustedt, 1883
  • Styela fuliginea Sluiter, 1898: synonym of Traustedt, 1883
  • Styela gracilocarpa Millar, 1982: synonym of Herdman, 1881
  • Styela grahami Sluiter, 1905: synonym of (Sluiter, 1912)
  • Styela grandis Herdman, 1881: synonym of (Lesson, 1830)
  • Styela granulata (Alder, 1863): synonym of Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela greeleyi (Ritter, 1899): synonym of (Pallas, 1774)
  • Styela grossularia (Beneden, 1846): synonym of Dendrodoa grossularia (Van Beneden, 1846)
  • Styela gyrosa Heller, 1877: synonym of Styela plicata (Lesueur, 1823)
  • Styela hemicaespitosa Ritter, 1913: synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela humilis Heller, 1878: synonym of (Heller, 1878)
  • Styela hupferi (Michaelsen, 1904): synonym of (Michaelsen, 1904)
  • Styela incubita Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1904)
  • Styela informis Forbes, 1848: synonym of Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela insinuosa (Sluiter, 1912): synonym of (Sluiter, 1912)
  • Styela insulsa Sluiter, 1898: synonym of (Sluiter, 1898)
  • Styela irene Hartmeyer, 1906: synonym of (Hartmeyer, 1906)
  • Styela irma (Hartmeyer, 1927): synonym of (Hartmeyer, 1906)
  • Styela joannae Herdman, 1898: synonym of (Hartmeyer, 1906)
  • Styela kroboja Oka, 1906: synonym of Heller, 1878
  • Styela lactea Herdman, 1881: synonym of (Lesson, 1830)
  • Styela lapidosa (Herdman, 1891): synonym of (Herdman, 1891)
  • Styela lineata Traustedt, 1880: synonym of (Traustedt, 1880)
  • Styela lobata Kott, 1952: synonym of (Kott, 1952)
  • Styela longata Kott, 1954: synonym of (Kott, 1954)
  • Styela loveni (Sars, 1851): synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela lovenii (Sars, 1851): synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela macrogastra Oka, 1935: synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela maculata Sanamyan, 1992: synonym of Herdman, 1881
  • Styela maendria Sluiter, 1904: synonym of [check spelling] Sluiter, 1904
  • Styela maendria Sluiter, 1904: synonym of Sluiter, 1904
  • Styela mammiculata Carlisle, 1954: synonym of Styela clava Herdman, 1881
  • Styela maroccana Sluiter, 1927: synonym of (Hartmeyer, 1906)
  • Styela marquesana Michaelsen, 1918: synonym of (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela melincae Ärnbäck, 1929: synonym of Michaelsen, 1898
  • Styela milleri Ritter, 1907: synonym of Herdman, 1881
  • Styela miniata Sluiter, 1905: synonym of (Sluiter, 1905)
  • Styela mollis (Stimpson, 1852): synonym of (Stimpson, 1852)
  • Styela monoceros (Moeller, 1842): synonym of Linnaeus, 1767
  • Styela natalensis Sluiter, 1898: synonym of (Sluiter, 1898)
  • Styela nidrosiensis Ärnbäck, 1926: synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela nisiotis Sluiter, 1900: synonym of (Sluiter, 1900)
  • Styela nivosa Sluiter, 1898: synonym of (Sluiter, 1898)
  • Styela nordenskjöldi Michaelsen, 1898: synonym of (Michaelsen, 1898)
  • Styela northumbrica Alder & Hancock, 1907: synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela nutrix Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1890)
  • Styela oblonga Herdman, 1881: synonym of Herdman, 1881
  • Styela obscura Alder & Hancock, 1907: synonym of Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage, 1892
  • Styela obtecta (Traustedt, 1883): synonym of Traustedt, 1883
  • Styela ohlini Michaelsen, 1898: synonym of (Michaelsen, 1898)
  • Styela oligocarpa Sluiter, 1885: synonym of (Sluiter, 1885)
  • Styela olitoria Sluiter, 1890: synonym of (Sluiter, 1890)
  • Styela opalina Alder, 1863: synonym of Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela orbicularis Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela palinorsa Sluiter, 1895: synonym of (Sluiter, 1895)
  • Styela papillata Kott, 1954: synonym of Sluiter, 1885
  • Styela papillata Sluiter, 1885: synonym of Sluiter, 1885
  • Styela partita (Stimpson, 1852): synonym of (Savigny, 1816)[6]
  • Styela partito (Stimpson, 1852): synonym of (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela patens Sluiter, 1885: synonym of (Sluiter, 1885)
  • Styela pavementis Kott, 1952: synonym of (Hartmeyer, 1906)
  • Styela pedata (Herdman, 1881): synonym of (Herdman, 1881)
  • Styela personata Herdman, 1899: synonym of (Herdman, 1899)
  • Styela phaula Sluiter, 1895: synonym of Sluiter, 1885
  • Styela pigmentata Herdman, 1906: synonym of (Herdman, 1906)
  • Styela pinguis Herdman, 1899: synonym of Styela plicata (Lesueur, 1823)
  • Styela plata Oka, 1930: synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela pneumonodes Sluiter, 1895: synonym of Polycarpa aurata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
  • Styela procera Sluiter, 1885: synonym of (Sluiter, 1885)
  • Styela prolifera Sluiter, 1905: synonym of Sluiter, 1905
  • Styela psoloessa Sluiter, 1890: synonym of Polycarpa aurata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
  • Styela pupa Heller, 1878: synonym of (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela pustulosa Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1904)
  • Styela quadrangularis Forbes, 1848: synonym of Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela quadrata (Herdman, 1882): synonym of Herdman, 1881
  • Styela quidni (Sluiter, 1912): synonym of (Sluiter, 1911)
  • Styela radicata Millar, 1962: synonym of (Millar, 1962)
  • Styela radicosa Herdman, 1882: synonym of (Herdman, 1882)
  • Styela ramificata Kott, 1952: synonym of (Sluiter, 1890)
  • Styela rectangularis Kott, 1952: synonym of (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela reducta Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1904)
  • Styela reniformis Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1904)
  • Styela rhizopus Redikorzev, 1907: synonym of (Redikorzev, 1907)
  • Styela robusta Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1890)
  • Styela rotunda Herdman, 1910: synonym of (Hartmeyer, 1911)
  • Styela rubida Sluiter, 1898: synonym of (Sluiter, 1898)
  • Styela rubra (Fewkes, 1889): synonym of Styela montereyensis (Dall, 1872)
  • Styela sabulifera Ritter, 1913: synonym of (Redikorzev, 1907)
  • Styela salebrosa Beniaminson, 1971: synonym of (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Styela sedata Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1904)
  • Styela seminuda Sluiter, 1898: synonym of Traustedt, 1883
  • Styela serpentina (Sluiter, 1912): synonym of (Michaelsen, 1898)
  • Styela sobria Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1904)
  • Styela solvens Sluiter, 1895: synonym of (Sluiter, 1890)
  • Styela spectabilis Herdman, 1910: synonym of (Lesson, 1830)
  • Styela spiralis Sluiter, 1885: synonym of (Sluiter, 1885)
  • Styela spirifera (Herdman, 1899): synonym of (Lesson, 1830)
  • Styela steineni Michaelsen, 1898: synonym of (Lesson, 1830)
  • Styela stephensoni Michaelsen, 1934: synonym of (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela stimpsoni Ritter, 1900: synonym of Cnemidocarpa finmarkiensis (Kiaer, 1893)
  • Styela stolonifera Herdman, 1899: synonym of (Herdman, 1899)
  • Styela sulcatula (Alder, 1863): synonym of Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela thelyphanes Sluiter, 1904: synonym of (Sluiter, 1904)
  • Styela tinaktae Van Name, 1918: synonym of (Van Name, 1918)
  • Styela traustedti Sluiter, 1890: synonym of (Sluiter, 1890)
  • Styela tuberosa (MacGillivray, 1844): synonym of Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela variabilis Hancock, 1868: synonym of (Savigny, 1816)
  • Styela verrucosa (Lesson, 1830): synonym of (Lesson, 1830)
  • Styela vestita (Alder, 1860): synonym of (Stimpson, 1852)
  • Styela violacea (Alder, 1863): synonym of (Alder, 1863)
  • Styela whiteleggei (Herdman, 1899): synonym of (Herdman, 1881)
  • Styela whiteleggii Herdman, 1899: synonym of (Herdman, 1881)

References[]

  1. ^ Sanamyan, K. (2015). Styela Fleming, 1822. In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-24
  2. ^ Lee, In Hee; Cho, Yoon; Lehrer, Robert I (1997). "Styelins, Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Peptides from the Solitary Tunicate, Styela clava". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. 118 (3): 515–521. doi:10.1016/S0305-0491(97)00109-0. ISSN 1096-4959.
  3. ^ Lützen, J. (1998). "Styela clava Herdman (Urochordata, Ascidiacea), a successful immigrant to North West Europe: ecology, propagation and chronology of spread". Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. 52 (3–4): 383–391. doi:10.1007/BF02908912. ISSN 0174-3597.
  4. ^ Cima, Francesca; Ballarin, Loriano; Bressa, Giuliano; Martinucci, Gianbruno; Burighel, Paolo (1996). "Toxicity of Organotin Compounds on Embryos of a Marine Invertebrate (Styela plicata;Tunicata)". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 35 (2): 174–182. doi:10.1006/eesa.1996.0097. ISSN 0147-6513.
  5. ^ Berg, W.E.; Humphreys, W.J. (1960). "Electron microscopy of four-cell stages of the ascidians Ciona and Styela". Developmental Biology. 2 (1): 42–60. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(60)90015-4. ISSN 0012-1606.
  6. ^ Grave, Caswell (1944). "The larva of Styela (Cynthia) partita: Structure, activities and duration of life". Journal of Morphology. 75 (2): 173–191. doi:10.1002/jmor.1050750202. ISSN 0362-2525.
Retrieved from ""