Suchitra Sebastian

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Suchitra Sebastian
CitizenshipIndian
Alma materStanford University
Known forDual insulating and conduction-like behaviour of samarium hexaboride
AwardsLeverhulme Prize (2015)
L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science (2013)
Scientific career
FieldsCondensed matter physics
InstitutionsUniversity of Cambridge
ThesisBose-Einstein Condensation in Spin Dimer Compounds[1]
Doctoral advisorIan Fisher
InfluencesGil Lonzarich[2]

Suchitra Sebastian is a condensed matter physicist at Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge. She is known for her work in quantum materials. In particular, she is known for the discovery of unconventional insulating materials which display simultaneous conduction-like behaviour. She was named as one of thirty Exceptional Young Scientists by the World Economic Forum in 2013,[3] one of The Next Big Names in Physics by the Financial Times in 2013,[4] and spoke at the World Economic Forum at Davos in 2016.[5]

Biography[]

Suchitra Sebastian obtained an undergraduate degree in physics from the Women's Christian College, Chennai. She attended the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, where she received an MBA.[6] She received a PhD in Applied Physics from Stanford University.[1] She was a junior research fellow in physics at Trinity College, Cambridge, subsequently a Royal Society University Research Fellow, and currently a professor in physics at the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge.[7]

Sebastian has been active in theatre. Together with Ananya Mishra, she founded a theatre company, Bread Theatre and Film Company at the University of Cambridge.[8] She has performed at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in performances including The Djinns of Eidgah,[6][9] and toured India and Nepal with the Rickshaw Theatre Project.

Career[]

After her MBA degree, Sebastian worked as a management consultant for a few years. She then decided to pursue physics as a career, and joined Stanford University for a PhD.[6]

Suchitra Sebastian's doctoral research was into barium copper silicate's transformation from a non-magnetic into a magnetic insulator under high magnetic field and low temperature. She discovered that the point of phase transition, the quantum critical point, occurs when the electrons' behaviour becomes two-dimensional, with the third dimension having almost no effect. In 2006, she co-published a paper revealing these findings. When the silicate is in its insulating state, the electron spins cancel each other out, but in the magnetic phase, under strong magnetic fields and low temperatures, the electrons form a Bose-Einstein condensate, with the electron spins suddenly unified. At the critical point, the spins from parallel layers stop affecting each other, and the magnetic waves stay within the plane of each layer, propagating in two dimensions. Sebastian's experiment was the first exploration of the immediate neighbourhood of the critical point in Bose-Einstein condensates.[10]

Sebastian has also actively worked on the cuprates to determine why they behave as high temperature superconductors.[11] This entailed the suppression of superconductivity under strong magnetic fields, and the examination of their resistive state. This revealed that electrons were forming twisted pockets in the weakest areas of superconductivity, in contrast to other researchers' finding that pockets formed in strong superconductive regions. She also discovered that the waves formed by alignment of electrons by their charge, called charge ordering, produce the pockets that are involved in the substance's superconductivity.[12]

In 2015, Sebastian and her team used high magnetic fields to discover that samarium hexaboride, an insulator at low temperatures, displays simultaneous conduction-like properties. Samarium hexaboride also belongs to the class of topological insulators, which are insulators within their bulk but conductive on their surface. Sebastian found that samarium hexaboride acts as a simultaneous conductor and insulator within its bulk.[13]

Awards[]

Selected works[]

Popular exposition[]

  • Sebastian, Suchitra (10 July 2015). "How we discovered 'impossible' material that both conducts electricity – and doesn't". The Conversation.

Technical articles[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Sebastian, Suchitra". Department of Applied Physics. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  2. ^ Gibney, Elizabeth (27 September 2017). "A quantum pioneer unlocks matter's hidden secrets". Nature.
  3. ^ Baker, Monya (31 December 2014). "Hopes for the year ahead". Nature. 517 (7532): 111–3. doi:10.1038/nj7532-111a. PMID 25568916.
  4. ^ "The next big names in physics". www.ft.com. 18 October 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  5. ^ "45 scientists coming to Davos". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Spratt, Radha (21 September 2013). "The thrill of discovery". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  7. ^ "Department of Physics, University of Cambridge". www.phy.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  8. ^ "Bread is for everyone". CAM Digital | University of Cambridge. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  9. ^ "The Djinns of Eidgah". Edinburgh Festival. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  10. ^ Levy, Dawn (2 June 2006). "3-D insulator called Han Purple loses a dimension to enter magnetic 'Flatland'". Stanford Report. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  11. ^ a b "In search of the superconductor Holy Grail". Horizon: The EU Research & Innovation Magazine. 23 October 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  12. ^ Lewis, Tanya (24 June 2014). "Making Headway in Search for Zero-Resistance Wonder Materials". Live Science. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  13. ^ Borghino, Dario (7 July 2015). "Puzzling material acts as conductor and insulator at the same time". New Atlas. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  14. ^ "2012 Moseley medal and prize". Institute of Physics. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  15. ^ "Philip Leverhulme Prizes 2015" (PDF). The Leverhulme Trust. p. 3. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  16. ^ "Cambridge chemists are awarded the biggest prize in science". ITV. 10 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.

Further reading[]

External links[]

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