Sungi River

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Sungi River
Sungai Sungi
Native nameTukad Sungi
Location
CountryIndonesia
StateBali
Physical characteristics
MouthYeh Sungi[1]
 • location
Badung Regency
 • elevation
6 m (20 ft)
Bali is located in Bali
Yeh Sungi
Yeh Sungi
Tukad Sungi
Tukad Sungi
Sungi River source and mouth in Bali

The Sungi River is a river on Bali, Indonesia.[2][3] Its source is located in the mountainous area in the central-northern part of Bali. It flows through the ancient site of Mengwi and enters the sea to the west of Kerobokan Kelod on the southern coast.[4]

The Sungi River forms most of the eastern boundary of the Tabanan Regency and provides irrigation water for 4,200 ha of sawah (rice paddies) within one regency (kabupaten) alone.

History[]

The first King of Mengwi, the Lord of Balayu, built a dam over the Sungi River.[5] According to Henk Schulte Nordholt, this dam was very important for the economy along the river bank, providing needed irrigation for the people to prosper.[4]

Geography[]

The river flows in the middle to the south of Bali with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[6] The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is July, at 22 °C.[7] The average annual rainfall is 2123 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 569 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 23 mm rainfall.[8]

Sungi River
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
569
 
 
27
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257
 
 
26
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255
 
 
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117
 
 
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127
 
 
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98
 
 
26
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86
 
 
25
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24
 
 
25
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23
 
 
27
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30
 
 
29
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173
 
 
28
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365
 
 
27
21
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: [7]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Yeh Sungi at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 17 January 2012; Database dump downloaded 27 November 2015
  2. ^ Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
  3. ^ Tukad Sungi at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 17 January 2012; Database dump downloaded 27 November 2015
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b J. Stephen Lansing, Murray P. Cox, Sean S. Downey, Marco A. Janssen and John W. Schoenfelder (2009). "A robust budding model of Balinese water temple networks". World Archaeology. 41: 112–133. doi:10.1080/00438240802668198. S2CID 4821372.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Nordholt, Henk Schulte (1996). The Spell of Power: A History of Balinese Politics, 1650–1940. KITLV Press. p. 58. ISBN 90-6718-090-4.
  6. ^ Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016.
  8. ^ "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month – TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016.

Coordinates: 8°29′47″S 115°10′22″E / 8.4963°S 115.1729°E / -8.4963; 115.1729

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