Susan Elizabeth Wood Crocker

Susan Elizabeth Wood Crocker

Susan Elizabeth Wood Crocker (January 6, 1836 – 1922)^[1] was an American physician and professor. After graduating from the Woman's Medical College of the New York Infirmary, in 1874, began pioneer work as woman physician.^[2] She one of the founders of the Lawrence General Hospital, its first physician, and the medical and surgical supervisor of all its departments.^[3] She also directed the establishment of Lawrence, Massachusetts's first free home for invalids.^[4]

Early life and education[]

Susan Elizabeth Wood was born January 6, 1836, at Halifax, Massachusetts. She was the daughter of Nathan Thompson and Ann Maria (Kimball) Wood, and the granddaughter of William Wood.^[5] She is a descendant of Dr. Samuel Fuller who emigrated from England in the Mayflower in 1620 and was the first physician and surgeon in the United States; also of Elder William Brewster of the Mayflower. ^[6] Her siblings included, Philander Wood, Christiana Wood, Newell Edgar Wood, and Erland Judson Wood.^[7]

Her preliminary education was obtained at Pierce Academy, Middleborough, Massachusetts. It was her early desire to study medicine, but although a certain physician and his wife offered to take her into their family and educate her for the profession as best they could in those days, she determined that she would not become a doctor of medicine until she could study in a medical college.

In 1856, she married Charles F. Crocker, of Lawrence, Massachusetts. Although not supposing that she would ever be able to realize her early wishes, she yet fitted herself in literature, history, natural science, and the languages, and in 1871, she took three full courses of medical lectures at the , and was graduated April 18, 1874.^[5]

Career[]

She settled in Lawrence, but although Charles died in 1881, she continued to practice there until the autumn of 1888,^[6] when she removed to Boston, Massachusetts, where she continued to practice. She was on the regular staff of physicians and surgeons of the Lawrence General Hospital from its organization until she left the place. She became a professor of the principles and practice of medicine in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Boston. She was elected a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1870; of the New England Woman's Club in 1875; a fellow of the Massachusetts Medical Society in 1887; a member of the Essex North Medical Society in 1887; of the Suffolk County Medical Society in 1888; and of the American Medical Association in 1888.^[5][6]

She was the author of a paper on “Food Poisoning,” read before the Essex North District Medical Society, an abstract of which was published in the Boston Medical and Surgical journal (now The New England Journal of Medicine; “The Medical Profession and the People,” read before the same society, May 6, 1891; “The Prevention of Disease,” read at Mechanics Building, Boston, in the literary and scientific course of the Massachusetts Charitable Association Fair, October, 1892, and afterward, published in Health.^[8]

Personal life[]

In 1856, she married Charles F. Crocker, of Lawrence; he died 1881.^[6] They had one child, Annie Crocker.^[8]

References[]

Citations[]

Attribution[]

• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Biographical Society (1904). The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans ... (Public domain ed.). Biographical Society.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Marquis, Albert Nelson (1909). Who's who in Pennsylvania: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries. Vol. 1 (Public domain ed.). Chicago: A. N. Marquis & Company.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Morrison, Leonard Allison; Sharples, Stephen Paschall (1897). History of the Kimball Family in America, from 1634 to 1897: And of Its Ancestors the Kemballs Or Kemboldes of England : with an Account of the Kembles of Boston, Massachusetts (Public domain ed.). Damrell & Upham.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Toomey, Daniel P. (1892). Massachusetts of Today: A Memorial of the State, Historical and Biographical, Issued for the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago (Public domain ed.). Columbia publishing Company. p. 62.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Watson, Irving Allison (1896). Physicians and Surgeons of America: (Illustrated). A Collection of Biographical Sketches of the Regular Medical Profession (Public domain ed.). Republican Press Association.

Biography[]

• Cameron, Ardis (1993). Radicals of the Worst Sort: Laboring Women in Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1860-1912. University of Illinois Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-252-06318-3.