Svislach

Svislach Свіслач
Raion Administration Building
Flag Coat of arms
Svislach
Coordinates: 53°02′N 24°06′E / 53.033°N 24.100°E / 53.033; 24.100
Country	Belarus
Region	Grodno Region
Raion	Svislach district
Mentioned	1256
Area
• Total	428 km2 (165 sq mi)
Population  (2009)
• Total	6,886
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	231960-231969
Area code(s)	+375 1513
License plate	4

Svislach or Śvislač (Belarusian: Свiслач, pronounced [ˈɕvislatʃ] (listen); Russian: Свислочь, romanized: Svisloch; Polish: Świsłocz; Yiddish: סיסלעוויטש‎; Lithuanian: Svisločius) is a town in the South-West of Grodno Region, Belarus, an administrative center of the Svislach district.

It is connected with Vaŭkavysk by a railroad branch and with Grodno by a highway. International phone number prefix: 375-15-13.

History[]

Within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Svislach was part of Nowogródek Voivodeship. In 1795, Svislach was acquired by the Russian Empire in the course of the Third Partition of Poland.

In 1927, Rabbi , whose wife was the granddaughter of Rabbi of Bialystok, was appointed the rabbi of Svislach.^{[citation needed]} He led the community until the Nazis entered in November 1942 murdering the entire Jewish community. Prior to the war, Rabbi Mishkinsky sent his sons  [he] and  [he] to Israel (Palestine). Rabbi Mishkinsky's great-granddaughter, Batya Friedman, serves as rebbetzin of Hampstead Garden Suburb Synagogue, London. His great-grandson is Rabbi of Congregation Toras Emes of Staten Island, New York.

Svislach was part of the Second Polish Republic from 1921 until 1939. In September 1939, Svislach was occupied by the Red Army and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR. In 1939, there were around 3,000 Jews living in Svislach, along with refugees from western Poland who had settled there after the invasion of Poland. From June 1941 until 17 July 1944, Svislach was occupied by Nazi Germany and administered as a part of Bezirk Bialystok. In July 1941, a ghetto was established in the old Jewish neighbourhood, in the northwest of Svislach. In that area, Jews were also gathered from the village of Golobudy. It was an open ghetto, and the western border of the ghetto's territory ran near the Svislach River. On November 2, 1942, the ghetto was liquidated when the Jews were sent by train to the Vawkavysk transit camp where many massacres occurred. The remaining Jews, mostly elderly and sick, were killed in the Visnik Forest, just outside Svislach.^[1]

Residents[]

Notable residents include:

• Rabbi Aharon Kotler
• Rabbi Samuel Belkin
• David Lewis (Losz), Canadian Rhodes Scholar and federal New Democratic Party leader.^[2]

References and notes[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Svislač.

• Photos on Radzima.org

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Coordinates: 53°02′N 24°06′E / 53.033°N 24.100°E / 53.033; 24.100