Swedish Brigade

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Swedish Brigade
Svenska brigaden
Flag used by the Swedish Brigade
Active	1918
Country	Sweden
Allegiance	Finnish Whites
Type	Infantry
Size	400
Engagements	Finnish Civil War Battle of Tampere
Commanders
6 March – 16 April	Hjalmar Frisell
17 April – 22 April
23 April – May

The Swedish Brigade (Swedish: Svenska brigaden, Finnish: Ruotsalainen prikaati) was a paramilitary unit composed of 400 Swedish volunteers to assist the White Guards during the 1918 Finnish Civil War. The brigade participated in the Battle of Tampere between 28 March and 6 April.^[1][2] 34 members of the Swedish Brigade were killed in action and up to 50 wounded. Notable members included the archaeologist Axel Boëthius and the historian Olof Palme who was killed in Tampere.^[3][2]

It is suspected that the Swedish volunteers killed the Estonian Deputy Prime Minister Jüri Vilms. Vilms had traveled to Finland for instructions to get diplomatic recognition for his newly sovereign nation, but went missing. According to the Swedish Brigade war diaries, they executed three Estonians in the village of Hauho in 2 May. One of them was described as ″well-dressed″ and was carrying a large sum of money.^[4]

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Media related to Swedish brigade at Wikimedia Commons