Swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle

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Men's 100 metre freestyle
at the Games of the I Olympiad
Swimming 1896.jpg
Swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics
VenueBay of Zea
DateApril 11
Competitors10 from 4 nations
Winning time1:22.2 OR
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Alfréd Hajós
 Hungary
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Otto Herschmann
 Austria
1904 (100 yd) →
Swimming at the
1896 Summer Olympics
Sample picture of the event (unofficial)
Freestyle
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The men's 100 metre freestyle was one of the four swimming events on the Swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. The 100 metre freestyle race was the first of the swimming events. Ten swimmers entered the race. The two competitors from Austria-Hungary finished in the top two places, though no record distinguishes the places of the other eight competitors. The names of four of the Greek swimmers are not known. Alfréd Hajós of Hungary beat Otto Herschmann of Austria by less than a body length, with the other swimmers far behind. The Hungarian flag was hoisted, but the band began to play the Austrian anthem (Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser) until the Hungarian team sang the Hungarian anthem (Himnusz).[1]

Background[]

This was the first appearance of the men's 100 metre freestyle. The event has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1900 (when the shortest freestyle was the 200 metres), though the 1904 version was measured in yards rather than metres.[1]

Alfréd Hajós was the 1895 European champion.[1]

Competition format[]

The competition involved a single race, with all swimmers competing at the same time. The swimmers were taken out by ship into the bay, where they would swim toward shore. Buoys marked the starting line, hollow pumpkins (which tended to move) marked the course, and a red flag marked the finish line.[1][2]

Records[]

There were no recognized records in the 100 metre freestyle before this competition. World records would not be recognized until 1905. Alfréd Hajós's winning time of 1:22.2 was the initial Olympic record.

Schedule[]

The 100 metres freestyle was the first of the swimming events.[2]

Date Time Round
Gregorian Julian
Saturday, 11 April 1896 Saturday, 30 March 1896 11:00 Final

Results[]

Rank Swimmer Nation Time
1st place, gold medalist(s) Alfréd Hajós  Hungary 1:22.2
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Otto Herschmann  Austria 1:22.8
3–10 Georgios Anninos  Greece Unknown
Efstathios Chorafas  Greece Unknown
Alexandros Chrysafos  Greece Unknown
Gardner Williams  United States Unknown
Four others, names unknown  Greece Unknown

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d "100 metres Freestyle, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b Official Report, part 2, p. 96.
  • Lampros, S.P.; Polites, N.G.; De Coubertin, Pierre; Philemon, P.J. & Anninos, C. (1897). The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896. Athens: Charles Beck. (Digitally available at [1])
  • Mallon, Bill & Widlund, Ture (1998). The 1896 Olympic Games. Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0379-9. (Excerpt available at [2])
  • Smith, Michael Llewellyn (2004). Olympics in Athens 1896. The Invention of the Modern Olympic Games. London: Profile Books. ISBN 1-86197-342-X.
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