Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 1000 metre freestyle
| Men's 1000 metre freestyle at the Games of the II Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Gold medalist John Arthur Jarvis | ||||||||||
| Venue | River Seine | |||||||||
| Dates | August 11 (semifinals) August 12 (final) | |||||||||
| Competitors | 16 from 6 nations | |||||||||
| Winning time | 13:40.2 OR | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
| Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Freestyle | |
| 200 m | men |
| 1000 m | men |
| 4000 m | men |
| Backstroke | |
| 200 m | men |
| Other | |
| 200 m team | men |
| 200 m obstacle | men |
| Underwater | men |
The men's 1000 metre freestyle was an event on the Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics schedule in Paris. It was the middle length of the three freestyle events. It was held on 11 August and 12 August 1900. 16 swimmers from 6 nations competed.[1] The event was won by John Arthur Jarvis of Great Britain. Otto Wahle of Austria took silver, while Zoltán Halmay of Hungary earned bronze.
Background[]
This was the only appearance of the 1000 metre freestyle event at the Olympics. It replaced the 1200 metres from 1896, and was itself replaced in 1904 with yard versions of the 800 and 1500 metre freestyle (880 yard and 1 mile). The 800 metre stayed on the program, while the 1500 would not return until 2020.[2]
John Arthur Jarvis was the dominant long distance swimmer of the time, and a heavy favourite in this event. He was in the midst of a run of British titles in the 880 yard (1898-1901), mile (1897-1902) and long-distance (1898-1904).[2]
Competition format[]
The competition used a two-round format, with semifinals and a final. The entrants were divided into four semifinals; each semifinal had 4 swimmers. The fastest swimmer in each semifinal advanced to the final along with the next six fastest times overall. This resulted in a 10-swimmer final.[2]
The races were swum downstream in the Seine.[2]
Schedule[]
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday, 11 August 1900 | 11:45 | Semifinals |
| Monday, 12 August 1900 | 14:00 | Final |
Results[]
Semifinals[]
In the first round, there were four semifinals. The winner of each semifinal advanced to the final, as did the six fastest losers from across all the semifinals. The semifinals were held on 11 August.
Semifinal 1[]
| Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Arthur Jarvis |  Great Britain |
14:28.6 | Q, OR |
| 2 | Maurice Hochepied |  France |
17:13.2 | q |
| 3 | Erik Eriksson |  Sweden |
17:41.2 | q |
| 4 | France |
18:00.0 |
Semifinal 2[]
| Place | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jules Verbecke | France |
17:18.0 | Q |
| 2 | France |
24:15.0 | ||
| 3 | France |
25:52.0 | ||
| — | France |
DNF |
Semifinal 3[]
| Place | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoltán Halmay |  Hungary |
14:52.0 | Q |
| 2 | Otto Wahle |  Austria |
15:27.0 | q |
| 3 | Georges Leuillieux | France |
17:09.6 | q |
| 4 | Désiré Mérchez | France |
18:17.2 |
Semifinal 4[]
| Place | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Max Hainle |  Germany |
15:54.0 | Q |
| 2 | Bill Burgess | Great Britain |
16:54.0 | q |
| 3 | Louis Martin | France |
16:58.0 | q |
| 4 | France |
21:33.0 |
Final[]
The final was held on 12 August. Jarvis won easily, more than a minute ahead of Wahle.
| Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
John Arthur Jarvis | Great Britain |
13:40.2 | OR |
 |
Otto Wahle | Austria |
14:43.6 | |
 |
Zoltán Halmay | Hungary |
15:16.4 | |
| 4 | Max Hainle | Germany |
15:22.6 | |
| 5 | Louis Martin | France |
16:30.4 | |
| 6 | Georges Leuillieux | France |
16:53.2 | |
| 7 | Maurice Hochepied | France |
16:53.4 | |
| 8 | Jules Verbecke | France |
17:13.8 | |
| 9 | Erik Eriksson | Sweden |
17:50.0 | |
| — | Bill Burgess | Great Britain |
DNF |
Results summary[]
| Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Semifinals | Final | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
John Arthur Jarvis | Great Britain |
14:28.6 | 13:40.2 | OR |
|
Otto Wahle | Austria |
15:27.0 | 14:43.6 | |
|
Zoltán Halmay | Hungary |
14:52.0 | 15:16.4 | |
| 4 | Max Hainle | Germany |
15:54.0 | 15:22.6 | |
| 5 | Louis Martin | France |
16:58.0 | 16:30.4 | |
| 6 | Georges Leuillieux | France |
17:09.6 | 16:53.2 | |
| 7 | Maurice Hochepied | France |
17:13.2 | 16:53.4 | |
| 8 | Jules Verbecke | France |
17:18.0 | 17:13.8 | |
| 9 | Erik Eriksson | Sweden |
17:41.2 | 17:50.0 | |
| 10 | Bill Burgess | Great Britain |
16:54.0 | DNF | |
| 11 | France |
18:00.0 | Did not advance | ||
| 12 | Désiré Mérchez | France |
18:17.2 | ||
| 13 | France |
21:33.0 | |||
| 14 | France |
24:15.0 | |||
| 15 | France |
25:52.0 | |||
| — | France |
DNF |
References[]
- ^ "Swimming at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's 1,000 metres Freestyle". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d "1,000 metres Freestyle, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics