Sycophaga

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Sycophaga
Sycophaga sp op Ficus sur, Jan Celliers Park, 55.jpg
Sycophaga sp., adult females on F. sur
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Agaonidae
Subfamily: Sycophaginae
Genus: Sycophaga
Westwood, 1840
Type species

(Linnaeus, 1758)
Species

See text

Sycophaga is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section Sycomorus of the monoecious[1] fig subgenus, Sycomorus,[2] and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with Ceratosolen wasps.[3]

They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place.[4]

Species[]

The described species include:[2]

  • Grandi, 1916
  • Grandi, 1955
  • Waterston, 1916
  • Risbec, 1956
  • Grandi, 1916
  • Mayr, 1906
  • Grandi, 1916
  • Grandi, 1916
  • Linnaeus, 1758
  • Grandi, 1917
  • Grandi, 1952
  • Mayr, 1906
  • Grandi, 1916

References[]

  1. ^ Weiblen, George D. (September 2000). "Phylogenetic relationships of functionally dioecious FICUS (Moraceae) based on ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology". American Journal of Botany. 87 (9): 1342–1357. doi:10.2307/2656726. JSTOR 2656726. PMID 10991904.
  2. ^ a b Van Noort; et al. "Sycophaga Westwood". Figweb. iziko museums. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
  3. ^ Harrison, Rhett D.; et al. (5 June 2012). "Evolution of Fruit Traits in Ficus Subgenus Sycomorus (Moraceae): To What Extent Do Frugivores Determine Seed Dispersal Mode?". PLOS ONE. 7 (6): e38432. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738432H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038432. PMC 3367955. PMID 22679505.
  4. ^ Armstrong, W.P. "Gall flowers in figs: Does The Fig Wasp Really Produce A Gall?". Wayne's Word. Retrieved 9 July 2014.

External links[]

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