T. N. Balakrishna
T. N. Balakrishna | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 2 November 1916 |
| Died | 19 July 1995 (aged 78)[1] |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Other names | Balanna |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Spouse(s) | Sathyavathi Sarojamma |
| Children | 5 |
Tirumakudalu Narasipura Balakrishna (2 November 1916 – 18 July 1995), commonly known an T. N. Balakrishna or Balanna, was an Indian actor in the Kannada film industry. He was said to have a hearing problem and some say that he was totally deaf. However, he would catch the lip movements of the artists and would narrate the dialogues spontaneously. He was popular for his comic and villainous roles in films like Muriyada Mane (1964), Bangaarada Manushya (1972), Gandhada Gudi (1973) and Kaamana Billu (1983) and appeared in over a hundred films that starred Rajkumar in the lead role.[2]
Balakrishna is known to have played the most roles in Kannada cinema, having appeared in over 560 films as a hero, villain, comedian, good Samaritan, loving father and lunatic.[2] Sudha Chandran is his ex-daughter in law.
Early life[]
Balakrishna was born into a poor family on 2 November 1916 in Arsikere, Kingdom of Mysore. When he was four years old, his mother sold him to a couple for just ₹8 in order to provide treatment for her ailing husband. He ran away from his adopted parents after having been treated badly.
In his later years Balakrishna suffered from Lung Cancer and finally succumbed to it on 18 July 1995 at the age of 83. Yama Kinkara was his last film appearance.
Career[]
Balakrishna first acted in the play, Shri Rama Pattabhishekha, in 1929. Following this, he worked as the painter of the stage backdrops for a drama company before becoming a professional sign painter. Later, he became a ticket collector in a drama company for a meagre salary. He returned to acting in theatre with Lakshmasana Drama Company and then with Gowrishankar Nataka Mandali. Following this, he joined the drama company of Gubbi Veeranna, a notable theatre director during the time.[3] Film director B. R. Panthulu happened to visit the drama company, saw his acting on stage and offered him a film role, beginning his career as a movie actor. He appeared as an antagonist in the film Kalachakra, a performance that was appreciated. He appeared in over a hundred Kannada films playing mostly comic roles, that starred Rajkumar in lead roles.
In order to make the Kannada film industry self-reliant and save money for the producers, he started the studio, investing all of his money and property. He built the Abhiman studio in Kengeri, Bangalore on a 20-acre plot in 1963, but faced difficulties initially.
When no Kannada films were being made, he got together with other actors like Rajkumar and G. V. Iyer and produced the film Ranadheera Kanteerava. He even raised money from the public at ₹1 per person to build the studio. The studio was a failure, and Balanna died in penury. Television serials are still being shot at the studio today which is being looked after by Balakrishna's son, B. Ganesh and grandson Karthik.[4]
Notable filmography[]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | Radha Ramana | ||
| 1952 | Dallali | ||
| 1954 | Devasundari | ||
| 1954 | Kanyadana | ||
| 1954 | Muttiddella Chinna | ||
| 1955 | Ashaadabhooti | ||
| 1955 | Bhakta Mallikarjuna | ||
| 1956 | Daiva Sankalpa | ||
| 1956 | Mutthaide Bhagya | Gundurao | |
| 1956 | Pancharatna | ||
| 1956 | Sadarame | ||
| 1959 | Jagajyothi Basveshwara | ||
| 1960 | Ranadheera Kanteerava | ||
| 1961 | Kittur Chennamma | ||
| 1962 | Bhoodaana | ||
| 1964 | Annapoorna | ||
| 1968 | Gejje Pooje | ||
| 1969 | Kappu Bilupu | Narasimha Murthy | |
| 1969 | Mayor Muthanna | ||
| 1971 | Sakshatkara | Laksmanayya | |
| 1971 | Kasturi Nivasa | Bhojarajaiah | |
| 1971 | Namma Samsara | ||
| 1972 | Bangarada Manushya | Raachutappa | |
| 1973 | Gandhada Gudi | Venkatappa Naika | |
| 1973 | Doorada Betta | ||
| 1974 | Bhakta Kumbara | ||
| 1974 | Sampathige Saval | Puttayya | |
| 1974 | Bangaarada Panjara | ||
| 1975 | Thrimurthy | Seetharama | |
| 1975 | Daari Tappida Maga | ||
| 1976 | Premada Kanike | ||
| 1976 | Badavara Bandhu | ||
| 1976 | Naa Ninna Mareyalare | ||
| 1977 | Sanaadi Appanna | ||
| 1977 | Devara Duddu | ||
| 1978 | Sneha Sedu | ||
| 1978 | Shankar Guru | ||
| 1979 | Naa Ninna Bidalaare | ||
| 1980 | Ondu Hennu Aaru Kannu | ||
| 1982 | |||
| 1982 | Mullina Gulabi | ||
| 1983 | Kaamana Billu | ||
| 1984 | Auto Raja | ||
| 1987 | Ondu Muttina Kathe | ||
| 1987 | Thaliya Aane | ||
| 1987 | Shruthi Seridaaga | ||
| 1990 | Ashwamedha | ||
| 1992 | Belliyappa Bangarappa | ||
| 1992 | Halli mestru | ||
| 1983 | Kavirathna Kaalidasa | Gunasagara | |
| 1980 | Moogana Sedu | ||
| 1985 | Bettada Hoovu |
References[]
- ^ "His last days of "AU REVOIR"". Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "100 and evergreen". The Hindu. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
- ^ Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen (10 July 2014). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-135-94325-7.
- ^ "No Abhiman about Balanna". Bangalore Mirror. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012.
External links[]
| hide Authority control  | |
|---|---|
| General | |
| National libraries | |
- Male actors in Kannada cinema
- 1913 births
- Male actors from Karnataka
- Indian male film actors
- 20th-century Indian male actors
- 1995 deaths
- Deaf people from India
- Male deaf actors
- People from Hassan district
- Kannada male actors