T. O'Conor Sloane
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Thomas O'Conor Sloane (November 24, 1851 – August 7, 1940) was an American scientist, inventor, author, editor, educator and linguist, perhaps best known for writing The Standard Electrical Dictionary and as the editor of Scientific American, from 1886 to 1896 and the first science fiction magazine, Amazing Stories, from 1929 to 1938.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Life and career[]
Sloane was born in New York City in 1851, eventually moving to South Orange, New Jersey while maintaining work offices in New York City.
Education[]
Sloane was academically exceptional, graduating with an A.B. from the College of St. Francis Xavier in NYC in 1869 at only eighteen years of age. He then earned an E.M from Columbia University in NYC in 1872, an A.M. from the College of St. Francis Xavier in 1873, a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Columbia University in 1876 and later, an LL.D. from the College of St. Francis Xavier.[9][10][11][12] It has also been stated that Sloane held a Ph.D. in chemistry.[13]
Early career[]
Sloane was employed as a chemist by the N.Y. Gas Light Co. in 1872 and in 1877 as chief engineer for Citizens' Gas Light Co. in Brooklyn.[10]
Self-Recording Photometer for Gas Power[]
Sloane's best known invention, introduced in 1878, was the Self-Recording Photometer for Gas Power (also called the thermophoto) – the first instrument to mechanically register the illuminating power of natural gas.[14][15][16][17][11][18] The year before, in 1877, Sloane had described a new process for determining sulphur in natural gas.[15][9][11] He also served as a scientific expert in patent lawsuits.[19]
Works[]
Sloane was the author of The Standard Electrical Dictionary, first published in 1892, as well as Arithmetic of Electricity: A Practical Treatise on Electrical Calculations, Electricity Simplified: The Practice and Theory of Electricity, Questions and Answers About Electricity: A First Book for Students: Theory of Electricity and Magnetism, Electric Toy Making for Amateurs, How to Become a Successful Electrician, The Electrician's Handy Book, Practical Electricity, An Electrical Library, Elementary Electrical Calculations, A Manual of Simple Engineering Mathematics: Covering the Whole Field of Direct Current Calculations, Speed and Fun with Figures, Rapid Arithmetic: Quick and Special Methods in Arithmetical Calculation, Fortunes in Formulas for Home, Farm, and Workshop, Henley's Twentieth Century Book of Formulas, Processes and Trade Secrets, Motion Picture Projection, Liquid Air and the Liquefaction of Gases, Home Experiments in Science, Rubber Hand Stamps and the Manipulation of India Rubber, Facts Worth Knowing and others; including translations[20] into English of Saint Francis of Assisi: A Biography written by Johannes Jorgensen and The Electric Light: Its History, Production, and Applications by Alglave and Boulard.[21][22][23] A copy of Electric Toy Making for Amateurs is held by the Smithsonian Libraries[24]
Sloane was also a prodigious contributor to many and various scientific and other publications such as the Encyclopædia Britannica, Annual Cyclopedia, Alden's Cyclopedia, The Catholic Encyclopedia, The Independent, The Times newspaper (London) and Popular Science.[25][11][26][27]
Scientific American[]
Sloane was the editor of Scientific American from 1886 to 1896.[1][3][9][28][29][11][30][31] and contributed over fifty scientific articles to the magazine while there.[32][33] Sloane also served on the editorial staff of several more popular periodicals such as Everyday Engineering Magazine, Plumber and Sanitary Engineer, Youth's Companion, The Experimenter (formerly, Practical Electrics) and Science and Invention (formerly, The Electrical Experimenter).[34][11][9][35][36][37]
Seton Hall University[]
Sloane was a professor of natural sciences and higher mathematics at Seton Hall University in South Orange, New Jersey, having first joined the faculty in 1883 and teaching there non-continuously through the 1890s.[14][9][10][11][38] In 1894, Sloane was elected to the Board of Trustees, while also continuing in his capacity as a member of the faculty.[14]
New Jersey State Board of Education[]
Sloane was a member of the New Jersey State Board of Education (1905–11) and lectured in its educational series for several years.[10][39][11]
American Chemical Society[]
Sloane served as Treasurer for the American Chemical Society from 1882 to 1886 and wrote articles about the US mineral industry for the Journal of the American Chemical Society.[14][40][11]
Chemical Institute of New York[]
For many years Sloane was the Educational Director of the Chemical Institute of New York, which provided a distance-learning course of study in chemistry. The courses were copyrighted.[41] The institute advertised heavily in the periodicals of the day (magazine ad for the Chemical Institute of New York, 1922), like Popular Mechanics, Popular Science, Amazing Stories, Radio-Craft and The Experimenter.[42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49]
Amazing Stories[]
Sloane was involved with Hugo Gernsback's Amazing Stories from the very beginning,[50][7][31][51] his editorial work at The Experimenter and Science and Invention magazines, published by Gernsback's Experimenter Publishing led to Sloane's involvement with Amazing Stories when Gernsback merged the two magazines, devoting the editorial and printing time, resources and distribution from The Experimenter to the newly created Amazing Stories and retaining Sloane to edit the magazine with Gernsback having the final say over the fiction content (see also, history of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950).[36][35][52] Sloane served as the managing editor for the first issue of Amazing Stories (April 1926)[50] and as the associate editor from the second issue (May 1926) on.[53][7][54] His role in the magazine production continued to grow and in 1929 when B. A. MacKinnon purchased Experimenter Publishing then sold it to Bernarr Macfadden, Sloane was named editor (November 1929 issue).[7][36][55][56][57][58][59][60] Of note, Sloane's managing editor at Amazing Stories was Miriam Bourne, in a time when women were particularly underrepresented in the science fiction publishing world; as well, Sloane and later, Raymond A. Palmer, advanced and expanded upon Gernsback's mandate for the magazine, actively publishing women SF writers, poets and science journalists, progressing the industry.[31][61][62] Sloane published first stories by science fiction authors including John W. Campbell, Jr., Eando Binder, John Russell Fearn, S. P. Meek, John Benyon Harris, Henry Hasse and E.E. "Doc" Smith and a first poem by Frederik Pohl.[63][64][65][66][67][62][68][69][70][71][72] Sloane published a first science fiction story by Howard Fast, early work by Neil R. Jones, Charles R. Tanner, Lloyd Arthur Eshbach, Edmond Hamilton, Harold Vincent Schoepflin (Harl Vincent), David H. Keller, Miles J. Breuer, Stanton A. Coblentz, George Henry Weiss (Francis Flagg), Alfred Johannes Olsen (Bob Olsen) and Leslie Francis Silberberg (Leslie F. Stone), one of the first women writing science fiction pulp;[73][74][75][31] and as associate editor was directly involved in the publication of first stories by Philip Francis Nowlan, Jack Williamson, Alpheus Hyatt Verrill and many other important science fiction writers, including Clare Winger Harris, one of the first women writing science fiction and who is credited with being the first woman to publish stories using her own name in science fiction magazines.[76][77][62][69][78] Sloane is credited with accepting but not publishing the first science fiction story written by Clifford D. Simak who submitted "Cubes of Ganymede" to Amazing Stories early in 1931. Sloane held onto the story for years, finally returning it to Simak as being outdated.[79][80][81]
Sloane published the first Professor Jameson story by Neil R. Jones, launching the series and publishing the next eleven stories. The series was among the most popular in the science fiction pulp magazines of the 1930s and Isaac Asimov credits it as being an influence on his own science fiction writing.[82][83][84][85][86] Frederik Pohl was also a fan of the Professor Jameson stories which have become the longest surviving series in science fiction.[87]
Sloane was the associate editor of Amazing Stories when the first Buck Rogers story, a novella, "Armageddon - 2419 A.D." by Phillip Francis Nowlan and the first space opera story, "The Skylark of Space" by E. E. "Doc" Smith were published in the August 1928 edition of Amazing Stories.[88][89] By early 1929, Buck Rogers was appearing as a syndicated comic strip and inspired the creation of Flash Gordon, John Carter of Mars and others. "The Airlords of Han," a sequel, was published in the March, 1929 issue of Amazing Stories. In 1960, these two novellas were combined into one novel, titled Armageddon 2419 A.D.[no longer included the dash in the title]. Science fiction historians Sam Moskowitz and Joe Sanders state that Sloane, while associate editor, accepted "The Skylark of Space" for publication.[90][91] As editor, Sloane published the second installment, "Skylark Three," as a three-part serial in the August to October 1930 issues of Amazing Stories.[92]
Much discussion by science fiction fans and historians has surrounded assigning credit during the Gernsback era to the various editors of Amazing Stories for publishing first works by writers during this early period of the genre, who then went on to become giants of science fiction, based on the chronology of their job title on the masthead of Amazing Stories. Additionally, the octogenarian Sloane[31][93][94][95][96][97][69] has been criticized for routinely taking an inordinate amount of time to respond to writers anxious to hear back from Amazing Stories on the status of their submission, such as with Simak's work[79][80][98][95] or that of Malcolm Afford[69] and on one occasion famously losing a manuscript, "Invaders of the Infinite" by John W. Campbell, Jr. (later found, Sloane published it in Amazing Stories Quarterly).[95][63][64][99] Some context provides a measure of insight regarding these matters. Science fiction historian Mike Ashley writes in The Time Machines: The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines from the Beginning to 1950 (Liverpool University Press, 2000): "Essentially Sloane was the editor. He read the new fiction and moulded the magazine's contents, leaving the gimmickry and ideas to Gernsback."[100] During the subsequent transition of Amazing Stories' ownership, Ashley writes: "Gernsback was no longer its editor. Although Miriam Bourne was by now Managing Editor, Arthur Lynch was brought in as Editor-in-Chief. However the main job was done by Sloane. The change came with the May 1929 issue, and by the November 1929 issue Sloane was fully in charge."[101] Science fiction historians Peter Nicholls and John Clute support Ashley's work in their book The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (Granada, 1979) by stating that Sloane "carried much responsibility for the actual running of the magazines [Amazing Stories and Amazing Stories Quarterly], though they were in the overall charge of, successively, Hugo Gernsback and Arthur Lynch. He succeeded to the editorship...in 1929."[102][8] Eric Davin in Pioneers of Wonder (Prometheus Books, 1999) states "and T. O'Conor Sloane, Amazing's associate editor (who handled the actual editorial chores)...."[103] Alexei Panshin, writing in Fantastic Stories states that Sloane had been "editor-in-fact" for Gernsback.[104] This is also treated by science fiction historian Gary Westfahl, writing in DePauw University's journal Science Fiction Studies.[105]
In 1933, Sloane experimented with a series of surreal cover art for Amazing Stories by artist A. Sigmond which science fiction historian Mike Ashley states were revolutionary for their time but were not warmly received by the readership.[69][86][106] Leo Morey was a prodigious producer of cover art for Amazing Stories; Hans Waldemar Wessolowski (Wesso) also produced cover art for the magazine.[86]
Sloane managed to publish a story, "The Universal Merry-Go-Round" by Roger Bird in the April 1933 edition of Amazing Stories that science fiction historian Mike Ashley refers to as "what could arguably be called the worst story ever published in an American sf magazine....This story is so bad as to be compulsive reading, and no plot summary can do it justice."[69][107]
Sloane's editorial essays for the March and July 1930 issues of Amazing Stories detail why he did not believe that space travel was possible.[108][109][110][111][112][86][113][31] His doubt in the matter was a scientific one, believing that the pilot of a rocket ship attaining escape velocity would be crushed by the g-force experienced.[108] It was not until the high-altitude and centrifuge tests of the late 1950s that this question was answered.[108]
Gernsback and Sloane had a long and productive working relationship that began before Amazing Stories and continued through to Gernsback's departure from the magazine.[114][115][116] Gernsback and Sloane believed that science fiction should promote science and technology and that the stories published in Amazing Stories should be as scientifically plausible as possible, with Sloane in particular emphasizing this.[113][117][118][119][120][121][95][122][31] It is thought that Sloane collaborated with Gernsback in originating the term "scientifiction" which was superseded by "science fiction" to describe this genre, as suggested in part by the first issue of Amazing Stories.[123]
In 1938, publisher Ziff-Davis bought the magazine and moved its production from New York City to Chicago, naming Raymond A. Palmer as Sloane's successor.[55][124][125][126][127]
Amazing Stories Quarterly[]
From 1929 to 1934, Sloane was the editor of Amazing Stories Quarterly, which had begun publication in 1928 with Sloane serving as the associate editor, it was the companion publication to Amazing Stories and the successor to Amazing Stories Annual; it ceased production in 1934.[128] Featuring a complete novel in each edition as well as short stories, Amazing Stories Quarterly published, particularly during the early 1930s, what science fiction historians Mike Ashley, Brian Stableford, Milton Wolf, Robert Silverberg and others regard to be important work in the genre and among the best early pulp science fiction novels.[129][130][131][106][132]
2014 Retro Hugo Award[]
Sloane was nominated for the 2014 Retro Hugo Award in the Best Editor, Short Form award category but fell below the nominations cutoff.[133]
Family[]
Sloane married Isabel Mitchel, who was born (September 1852) in Van Diemen's Land to John Mitchel and Jane "Jenny" Mitchel; she died in childbirth (1879).[134][135] Sloane's son, T. O'Conor Sloane, Jr. became a well-known photographer; another son, John Eyre Sloane, an airplane factory owner, married Thomas Alva Edison's daughter Madeleine in 1914; their four sons were Edison's only grandchildren.[136][137][138] Sloane's grandson was T. O'Conor Sloane III, a senior editor at Doubleday. Sloane's grandfather was Thomas O'Conor, a journalist and author who established three newspapers, the Military Monitor, the Shamrock and the Globe.[139][140]
Death[]
Sloane died in 1940 in South Orange, New Jersey.[18]
Bibliography[]
- The Standard Electrical Dictionary
- Arithmetic of Electricity: A Practical Treatise on Electrical Calculations
- Electricity Simplified: The Practice and Theory of Electricity
- Questions and Answers About Electricity: A First Book for Students: Theory of Electricity and Magnetism
- Electric Toy Making for Amateurs
- How to Become a Successful Electrician
- The Electrician's Handy Book
- Practical Electricity
- An Electrical Library
- Elementary Electrical Calculations
- A Manual of Simple Engineering Mathematics: Covering the Whole Field of Direct Current Calculations
- Speed and Fun with Figures
- Rapid Arithmetic: Quick and Special Methods in Arithmetical Calculation
- Fortunes in Formulas for Home, Farm, and Workshop
- Henley's Twentieth Century Book of Formulas, Processes and Trade Secrets
- Motion Picture Projection
- Liquid Air and the Liquefaction of Gases
- Home Experiments in Science
- Rubber Hand Stamps and the Manipulation of India Rubber
- Facts Worth Knowing
References[]
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In 1886 he became editor of the Scientific American, which he continues to direct.
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Other early graduates present at the Commencement include...T. O'Conor Sloane [18]'72 [School of] Mines [of Columbia College], of South Orange, N. J.,...
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But Thomas O’Conor Sloane, his managing editor—a chemistry Ph.D...
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Liquid Air and the Liquefaction of Gasses, by T. O'Conor Sloane, 21 & 13 d
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T. O'Conor Sloane, Ph.D., Associate Editor
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T. O'Conor Sloane, A.B., A.M., LL.D., Ph.D. Noted Instructor, Lecturer and Author. Formerly Treasurer American Chemical Society and a practical chemist with many well known achievements to his credit. Not only has Dr. Sloane taught chemistry for years but he was for many years engaged in commercial chemistry work
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Standard chemistry course. Home course of study in practical chemistry. Lessons 12 - 16, 40. By T. O. Sloane in collaboration with J. Edmund Woods....Chemical Institute of New York, Inc., New York. 58558
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BURIED TREASURE Can Still be found in CHEMISTRY, Good Chemists Command High Salaries and you can make yourself independent for life by unearthing one of chemistry's yet undiscovered secrets.
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The subject of book titles came up after T. O'Conor Sloane of Doubleday (who was the grandson of the man who succeeded Hugo Gernsback as editor of Amazing) suggested I prepare a book of short biographies...
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Editors: Hugo Gernsback - Editor: Amazing, Apr 1926 – Apr 1929. T. O’Conor Sloane, Ph.D. - Managing Editor: Amazing, Apr 1926. T. O’Conor Sloane, Ph.D. - Associate Editor: Amazing, May 1926 – Oct 1929. Wilbur C. Whitehead - Literary Editor: Amazing, Jul 1926 – Apr 1929. C. A. Brandt - Literary Editor: Amazing, Jul 1926 – Nov 1931. Miriam Bourne - Associate Editor: Amazing, Oct 1928 – Oct 1929. Arthur H. Lynch - Editor-in-Chief: Amazing, May 1929 – Jun 1929. Arthur H. Lynch - Editorial Director: Amazing, Jul 1929 – Oct 1929. T. O’Conor Sloane, Ph.D. - Editor: Amazing, Nov 1929 – Apr 1938. Miriam Bourne - Managing Editor: Amazing, Nov 1929 – Nov 1932. Wilbur C. Whitehead - Literary Editor: Amazing, Nov 1929 – Aug 1931.
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The collection includes 16 letters from Bourne [and one letter from Sloane] to Eshbach pertaining to stories submitted for publication in Amazing Stories.
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Introduction...to T. O'Conor Sloane, Ph.D., editor of Amazing Stories, magnificently white-bearded and imposing, who was the buyer for my first sale...
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- ^ Ash, Brian (1976). Who's Who in Science Fiction. New York: Taplinger Pub. Co. pp. 21, 183. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ Yaszek, Lisa (2008). Galactic Suburbia: Recovering Women's Science Fiction (PDF) (paperback ed.). The Ohio State University Press. p. 27. ISBN 9780814251645. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ Stone, Leslie. "The Human Pets of Mars". isfdb.org. The Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ Jodell, Jennifer (December 2010). "Mediating Moore: Uncertain Origins and Indeterminate Identities in the Work of C. L. Moore". openscholarship.wustl.edu. St. Louis, Missouri: Washington University in St. Louis. p. 171. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
Also, she made no attempt to conceal her gender. For example, early in her career, 'a Frank Paul drawing of her accompanied her story about a race of powerful alien females, ‘Women with Wings’ (Air Wonder Stories, May, 1930)…That same month…Amazing Stories editor T. O’Conor Sloane published Stone’s, ‘Through the Veil,’ and, in his blurb, also referred to her as ‘Miss Stone.’' Her picture also accompanied three of her stories in Wonder Stories in 1931, 1932, and 1933 (Davin 102).'
- ^ Donawerth, Jane (1990). "Teaching Science Fiction by Women". The English Journal (subscription required). 79 (3): 39–46. doi:10.2307/819233. JSTOR 819233.
- ^ Davis, Cynthia J.; West, Kathryn (1996). Women Writers in the United States: A Timeline of Literary, Cultural, and Social History. Oxford University Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-19-509053-6.
- ^ Sheridan, Thomas (June–July 1948). "Book Reviews: The Humanity of Dr. Keller: Life Everlasting and Other Tales of Science, Fantasy and Horror, by David H. Keller, M.D., collected by Sam Moskowitz and Will Sykora. Avalon, Newark, New Jersey, $3.50". Fantasy Review. 2 (9): 7. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Schweitzer, Darrell (February 1980). "Amazing Interview: An Interview with Clifford D. Simak". Amazing Stories. 53 (2): 16–21. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Moskowitz, Sam (1967). Seekers of Tomorrow: Masters of Modern Science Fiction (paperback ed.). New York City: Ballantine. ISBN 9780883551585.
- ^ Simak, Clifford (1995). CITY (hardcover ed.). Norwalk, CT: Easton Press. ISBN 9781882968282.
- ^ Asimov, Isaac (1975). Before The Golden Age, Book 1. Greenwich, Ct: Fawcett Publications, Inc. p. 80. ISBN 978-0449024102.
- ^ Ashley, Mike (April 1989). "The Immortal Professor". Astro Adventures (7): 3.
- ^ Gay, Bob. "Concerning Professor Jameson". famous-and-forgotten-fiction.com. Bob Gay and Dan Neyer. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ Ashley, Mike. "The Immortal Professor" (PDF). professorjameson.net. Mike Ashley. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Amazing Stories". University of Pennsylvania/Internet Archive. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ Ashley, Mike. "The Immortal Professor" (PDF). professorjameson.net. Mike Ashley. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ "Armageddon - 2419 A.D." Amazing Stories. 3 (5): 386, 389, 422–449. August 1928. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ^ "The Skylark of Space". Amazing Stories. 3 (5): 386, 389, 390–417. August 1928. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ^ Moskowitz, Sam (1959). Hugo Gernsback: Father of Science Fiction. New York: Criterion Linotyping & Printing Co. p. 15.
- ^ Sanders, Joe (1986). E. E. "Doc" Smith. Mercer Island, WA: Starmont House. pp. 1, 9. ISBN 0-916732-73-8.
- ^ "Amazing Stories". University of Pennsylvania/Internet Archive. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ James, Edward; Mendlesohn, Farah, eds. (2003). The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction (hardback ed.). Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 37, 98, 293. ISBN 978-0-521-81626-7.
[Note: Sloane was in his late seventies when he became the editor of Amazing Stories and in his mid to late eighties upon his retirement from the magazine. He died a couple of years later in August 1940.]
- ^ Ashley, Mike; Lowndes, Robert (2004). The Gernsback Days: A Study of the Evolution of Modern Science Fiction from 1911 to 1936 (First ed.). Holicong, PA: Wildside Press. pp. 63, 66, 78, 221, 376, 427. ISBN 0809510553. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Robinson, Frank (1999). Science Fiction of the 20th Century: An Illustrated History. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. pp. 31, 32, 34, 37, 49, 256. ISBN 0760765723. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ del Rey, Lester (1979). The World of Science Fiction: 1926-1976, The History of a Subculture. New York: Ballantine Books. pp. 47, 62, 63, 114, 412. ISBN 034525452X.
- ^ "Jay Jackson: First Black SF Pulp Artist". flyingcarsandfoodpills.com. EK. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ Simak, Clifford (1995). City (hardcover ed.). Norwalk, CT: Easton Press. ISBN 9781882968282.
- ^ Berger, Albert (1994). The Magic That Works: John W. Campbell and the American Response to Technology. San Bernardino: Borgo Press. ISBN 0-89370-175-0. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ Ashley, Mike (2000). The Time Machines. The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines from the Beginning to 1950 (print ed.). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp. 26–35. ISBN 9781846314247.
- ^ Ashley, Mike (2000). The Time Machines. The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines from the Beginning to 1950 (print ed.). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp. 26–35. ISBN 9781846314247.
- ^ Nicholls, Peter; Clute, John, eds. (1979). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (first/hardcover ed.). London/Manchester: Granada. ISBN 9780385130004.
- ^ Davin, Eric (1999). Pioneers of Wonder: Conversations with the Founders of Science Fiction. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. p. 28. ISBN 1-57392-702-3. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^ Panshin, Alexei (April 1971). "Science Fiction in Dimension". Fantastic Stories. 20 (4): 112. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ Westfahl, Gary (March 1996). "Evolution of Modern Science Fiction: The Textual History of Hugo Gernsback's Ralph 124C 41+". Science Fiction Studies. 23 (68). Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Wood, Edward (Fall 1952). "An Amazing Quarter Century". The Journal of Science-Fiction. 1 (2): 8. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "Amazing Stories v08n01 (1933 04) (Missing 1 2)". archive.org. Internet Archive. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Carter, Paul (1974). "Rockets to the Moon 1919-1994: a dialogue between fiction and reality". American Studies. University of Kansas: 37–38. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ^ Chomko, Mike. "The First Science-Fiction Pulp — An Amazing Story". pulpfest.com. PulpFest. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ Gernsback, Hugo. "The Perversity of Things: Hugo Gernsback on Media, Tinkering, and Scientifiction". manifold.umn.edu. University of Minnesota. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ Berger, Albert (July 1978). "Science-Fiction Critiques of the American Space Program, 1945-1958". Science Fiction Studies. 5 (15). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ Gunn, James; Barr, Marleen; Candelaria, Matthew, eds. (2008). Reading Science Fiction (hardcover ed.). Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 9780230527171.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Bainbridge, William (1986). Dimensions of Science Fiction. Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press. pp. 58, 84, 235, 237, 238, 240. ISBN 0-674-20725-4. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
Gernsback's successor at Amazing was the aged but energetic T. O'Conor Sloane, Ph. D., son-in-law of Thomas A. Edison [sic]. While sharing completely Gernsback's belief that SF should promote science and technology, Sloane believed that space travel was impossible... (p. 58); Even T. O’Conor Sloane, an extreme hard science editor who wanted each story to be a schoolbook lesson, had to admit that the rules of physical science must be bent occasionally: 'To give life to science-fiction stories it is quite the accepted and acceptable thing to use what are really impossibilities and illogical to carry out the story. If the attempt was made to keep down to prosaic fact no one would read them.' (p.84)
- ^ "The Experimenter" (PDF). The Experimenter. 5 (1): 9. November 1925. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
T. O'Conor Sloane, Ph.D., Associate Editor
- ^ Schwartz, Julius; Weisinger, Mortimer (June 1933). "Thomas O'Conor Sloane Interview". Science Fiction Digest. 1 (10): 5. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ Sheridan, Thomas (Spring 1950). "Thomas Sheridan Reintroduces Hugo Gernsback Who Some May Remember as the Pioneer of Scientifiction" (PDF). Science-Fantasy Review. IV (18): 7. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ Everett, Justin; Shanks, Jeffrey, eds. (2015). The Unique Legacy of Weird Tales: The Evolution of Modern Fantasy and Horror (hardback ed.). London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-4422-5621-7. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
After repeated rejections, [E. E.] Smith concluded that Sloane seemed 'to have a fixed prejudice against my stuff as not being sufficiently scientific.'
- ^ Westfahl, Gary (2019). The Rise and Fall of American Science Fiction, from the 1920s to the 1960s (paperback ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 257. ISBN 978-1-4766-7494-0. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ^ Silverberg, Robert. "Science Fiction in the Fifties: The Real Golden Age". sciencefiction.loa.org. The Library of America. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ^ Fawcett, Bill, ed. (2010). Nebula Awards Showcase 2010. New York: New American Library/Penguin Group (USA) Inc. ISBN 978-1-101-18627-5. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ "Notes and Correspondence". Science Fiction Studies. 20, Part 2 (60). July 1993. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
for in the 19th century science fiction had been infected by spiritualist concepts from which it has never been, and apparently will never be, able to free itself. Stone-Blackburn thinks this a good thing; I think it a bad thing, but, as the T. O'Conor Sloane, M.A., Ph.D., of SF scholarship, I am apparently one of the few materialists still alive. RDM
- ^ Moskowitz, Sam (1974). The Immortal Storm: A History of Science Fiction Fandom (Reprint of the edition published by Atlanta Science Fiction Organization Press, Atlanta: 1954 ed.). Westport, CT: Hyperion Press. pp. 8, 48, 221, 266. ISBN 0-88355-160-8.
- ^ "A New Sort of Magazine", Amazing Stories: The Magazine of Scientifiction, Gernsback, Hugo, and T. O'Conor Sloane, eds., issue 1, page 3, April 1926.
- ^ "Astounding Science-Fiction v21n02, April 1938". sfmagazines.com. SF Magazines. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
1. Ray Palmer was just about to start, or had just started, at Ziff Davis, taking over the editorship of Amazing Stories from T. O’Conor Sloane (Palmer’s first issue was the June 1938 issue).
- ^ Malzberg, Barry (February 1981). "Selected Essays From The Engines of the Night: Science Fiction in the Eighties - To Be Published By DOUBLEDAY" (PDF). Science Fiction Review. 10 (2): 10. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Amazing Stories". University of Pennsylvania/Internet Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ Caroti, Simone (2011). The Generation Starship in Science Fiction: A Critical History, 1934-2001. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-7864-6067-0.
- ^ "Summary Bibliography: T. O'Conor Sloane, Ph.D." isfdb.org. Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ Wolfe, Milton; Ashley, Mike (1985). Science Fiction, Fantasy and Weird Fiction Magazines. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 51–57. ISBN 0-313-21221-X.
- ^ Brian, Stableford. "Culture : Amazing Stories Quarterly : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2016-05-28.
- ^ "Amazing Stories Quarterly". sf-encyclopedia.com. SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ Silverberg, Robert. "Reflections: A Relic of Antiquity" (PDF). asimovs.com. Dell Magazines. p. 7. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
and the Quarterly in particular published some of the best science fiction of its day.
- ^ Sloane, T. O'Conor. "Award Category: Best Editor, Short Form (Retro Hugo Award)". isfdb.org. ISFDB: Internet Speculative Fiction DataBase. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ O'Conner, Rebecca (1988). Jenny Mitchel: Young Irelander. Dublin and Tucson: O'Conner Trust Publishers. ISBN 978-0960276820.
- ^ "Mitchel, Jenny (1820–1899)". Encyclopedia.com. Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
- ^ "Madeleine Edison Sloane". Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ^ "The Thomas A. Edison Papers at Rutgers University". edison.rutgers.edu. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Edison, Miller, and Affiliated Families: Thomas Alva Edison and His Family Tree" (PDF). edison.rutgers.edu. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/O'Conor, Thomas. New York: D. Appleton.
- ^ Bradley, Ann Kathleen (1986). History of the Irish in America. Secaucus, NJ: Chartwell Books. p. 40. ISBN 1555210171. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
External links[]
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Wikisource has original works written by or about: T. O'Conor Sloane |
- T. O'Conor Sloane at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- Works by T. O'Conor Sloane at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Thomas O’Conor Sloane at Internet Archive
- Works by T. O'Conor Sloane at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- 1851 births
- 1940 deaths
- Science fiction editors
- Seton Hall University faculty
- Amazing Stories