Tamayori-hime (mother-in-law of Jimmu)

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Tamayorihime is a woman who appears in Japanese mythology. She is known as the mother of  [ja], the first empress of Japan,  [ja], a distant ancestor of the  [ja], Kamigamo the deity of Kamigamo Shrine. She is also known as Princess Mishima-Mizo, Seiyadatarahihime, Katsutamayori-biyorihime and Kimikahihime.

She is the daughter of Kamo Kenkakumimikoto (Yatagarasu), and has an elder brother Kamo Ken Tamayorihiko (the founder of the Kamo clan) A system in which two parties (in this case brother and sister) rule in pairs, as in the case of Tamayorihime and Tamayorihiko, is known as the Himehiko system.

Record[]

In the following, the person's name in boldface is Tamagushihime.

Yamashiro Country Fudoki[]

According to the Yamashiro Country Fudoki, Kamo no Kenkakumimikoto married Iga Koyahime, a goddess of Tanba Province, and had two children, Tamayohihime (a distant ancestor of the Kamo clan) and Tamayohihime. When Tamayorihime was playing by the Ishikawasemi Stream, a Taninuri arrow (an incarnation of the Thunder God) came down from the river. When she took it and placed it on the floor, Tamayorihime became pregnant and gave birth to a child. The child was named Kamo Bessarai-no-mikoto, after Kamo Kenkakumimikoto.

Kamo Kenkakumimikoto and Tamayorihime are the deities of the Kamo Ancestral Shrine and Kamo Bessarai-no-mikoto is the deity of the Kamo Bessaraijin Shrine. These two shrines are collectively known as the Kamo Shrine. In relation to this, there are Kamo and Kamo shrines in various parts of Japan.

Nihon Shoki and Jishiki Honki[]

In the sixth book of the eighth section of the Nihon Shoki, Kotoshironushi is described as Mata ku, meaning Kotoshironushi, and Wani (dragon), meaning Crocodile. or Princess Tamagushi). (or Tamagushi-hime), and that the child born to her was  [ja] (Empress of Emperor Jimmu).

According to the Kujiki, Tsumihae Kotoshironushi-no-kami became an eight-legged bear crocodile and attended to the daughter of Mishima no Mizokui, Ikutama-yori-hime, and gave birth to the following three children.

Jimmu-Ansei-tennouki, Jimmu-tennouki, Tennou-honki[]

According to the Emperor Jimmu section of the Nihon Shoki, a person (name unknown) was sent to the Emperor.

In the Emperor Jimmu stage of the Nihon Shoki, a man (name unknown) tells the Emperor, "The child born to Kotoshiroushi, the woman Tamagushihime of Mishima-mizoosokusei-mimi, is called  [ja]. This is a man of outstanding national beauty.

Emperor Suizei is said to have said. According to the Emperor Suizei,  [ja] was the daughter of Kotoshironushi. According to Emperor Anei, is also the daughter of Kotoshironushi.

According to the Kujiki book 7, a person (name unknown) told Emperor Jinmu

"It is said that the woman who gave birth to Tamagushihime, the daughter of the god Mishima-mizookusokidokemimi, was called Ehime-stuutoukane-Isuzuhime. Her name is Ehime Mitsuru Isuzuhime, and she is a person of great national beauty.

It is said that he said, "This is a man of great national beauty. It is said that and are daughters of Kotoshironushi.

According to the Emperor Jimmu section of Kojiki, when Emperor Jimmu sought a beautiful woman to be his wife, Okume-no-mikoto said

"Here is a woman, a princess, who is called the Son of God. The reason for calling her the divine Son is that she was a woman from Mishimasakoyaokui, named Seiyadatara-hime, who was so beautiful in appearance that Omononushi of the Miwa saw her, and when she was passing urine, she turned into a tannin arrow. And when she was taking a stool, she turned into an arrow and pierced her Female reproductive system Then the beauty was surprised, and stood and ran. And when he had taken the arrow and placed it on the floor, he immediately became a handsome man, and married her and had children with her. His name is  [ja]. Her name is also called  [ja]. This is why she is called the daughter of God.

He is said to have said.

Emperor Sujin Chronicle and Emperor Sujin Chronicle[]

According to the Emperor Sujin section of the Chronicles of Japan, the emperor asked Otadaneko, who was at Toh-eup in the province of black porgy, "Whose son art thou? Who is your son?

"My father is Omononushi, he said. The mother is called Katsutamayorihime. She is the woman of Tōtsumimi.

And she is said to have said

According to the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters), the emperor asked Yitutadaro, who was in the village of Mitumu in Kawachi, "Whose son art thou? Who is your son?

"I am the son of Kushimikata-no-mikoto, the son of Iyashikasumi-no-mikoto, the son of Tatemikazuchi-no-mikoto.

The name is the son of Kushimikata-no-mikoto, the son of Iikagasumi-no-mikoto, the son of Tatemikazuchi-no-mikoto.

In the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters), it is written as follows.

"The reason why this man is known as the son of a god is that he is a goddess of beauty. The reason why he is known as the son of the gods is because he is the one who is said to be the goddess of life. In the middle of the night, he suddenly appears. The two of them feel each other's presence, and they marry and live together for many years, until they become pregnant with a beautiful woman. Then her father and mother, suspicious of her fertility, asked her: 'Thou art pregnant of thy own accord. How can you conceive without a husband? She replied: "I have a beautiful husband. I do not know his name. He comes every evening, and during the time he lives here, he naturally conceives. It is said. Therefore, in order to know his mother and father, he told the woman: "Scatter red earth in front of the floor, and pierce the navel with a needle, and stick it into the brocade of his garment. And pierce the brocade with a needle. When the time came, the hemp on the needle had passed through the hookhole of the door, and only three strips of hemp remained. Knowing that he was the son of a god, he came to Mount Miwa and remained there until he reached the Ōmiwa Shrine. I do not know that he is the son of that god. It is called Miwa because of the three strands of hemp that remain. This life of Yifutadaro is the ancestor of the Kamo clan.

Shrine Lore[]

The origin of Kifune Shrine is said to date back to the time when Princess Tamayori, riding a yellow boat up the Yodo River, Kamo River and Kifune River, landed in this area to worship Suijin.

Theories[]

The story of the divine marriage between the sun and the moon in the Kojiki is similar to that in the Tosa Kokufudoki, and is classified as the Miwasan divine marriage story (see below, p.136). The motif of the story is that the moon (elder brother) falls in love with the sun (younger sister) and tries to find out the identity of the lover who comes to visit at night. The motif of the story is that the sun dipped the lover's face in soot, and in the morning the brother's face was covered with soot.

Related topics[]

References[]

  • Toshitaka Kondo (1993). Ancient Genealogical Catalogue of the Australian Families (in Japanese). Tokyo Do Shuppan. p. 156. ISBN 4-490-20225-3.
  • Toshitaka Kondo (1993). Ancient Family Tree Collection (in Japanese). Tokyo Dome Publishing. p. 156. ISBN 4-490-20225-3.
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