Taqsim
Taqsim (Sorani Kurdish: تەقسیم, Arabic: تَقْسِيم / ALA-LC: taqsīm; Greek: ταξίμι, romanized: taksimi, Turkish: taksim) is a melodic musical improvisation that usually precedes the performance of a traditional Arabic, Kurdish, Greek, Middle Eastern, or Turkish musical composition.
Taqsim traditionally follows a certain melodic progression. Starting from the tonic of a particular Arabic maqam (or a Turkish makam), the first few measures of the improvisation remain in the lower ajnas of the maqam, thereby introducing the maqam to the listener. After this introduction, the performer is free to move anywhere in the maqam, and even to modulate to other maqams, as long as they return to the original one.[1]
Taqsim is either a solo instrument performance, or one that is backed by a percussionist or other instrumentalist playing a drone on the tonic of the maqam.
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Peretz, Jeff (2004). Middle East: Your Passport to a New World of Music. Van Nuys, CA.: Alfred Music Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-7390-3599-3.
- Kurdish music
- Arabic music
- Cypriot music
- Greek music
- Middle Eastern music
- Turkish music
- Musical improvisation
- Forms of Turkish makam music
- Forms of Ottoman classical music
- Arabic music stubs