Tarata Department (Chile)
The neutrality of this article is disputed. (October 2021) |
Tarata Departament Departamento de Tarata | |||||||||
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Department of Chile | |||||||||
Tarata Department within Tacna Province | |||||||||
Capital | Tarata | ||||||||
Area | |||||||||
• Coordinates | 17°28′28.67″S 70°1′57″W / 17.4746306°S 70.03250°W | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
Historical era | Aftermath of the War of the Pacific | ||||||||
20 October 1883 | |||||||||
• Established | 1911 | ||||||||
• Abolished | 1921 | ||||||||
• Return to Peru | 1 September 1925 | ||||||||
Subdivisions | |||||||||
• Type | Communes | ||||||||
• Units | Tarata | ||||||||
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Today part of | Peru |
The Tarata Department was a territorial division of Chile that existed between 1911 and 1921. Its territory comprised some controversial territory east of Sama River.
History[]
In 1885, Chile integrated Tarata into the Tacna Department of Tacna Province, becoming in 1911 the Tarata Department, as the Chilean government argued the town was to the east of the Sama river. Peru, however, did not recognize this annexation on the grounds that the territory was completely unaffected by the Treaty of Ancón.[1][2][3][4] Around this time, raids by Peruvian smugglers as well as soldiers took place in the region,[5][6][7][8][9] and there were also claims of military escalation, including claims of Peruvian troops mobilizing near the Chilean border, which were denied by the Peruvian government.[10][11][12] In 1921, however, Chile abolished the department, and in 1925 gave back the city to Peru[13][14] under the mediation of U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, who enforced the limits agreed upon on the north, which did not include the city. Coolidge showed himself to be in favor of the Peruvian claims on several occasions during the duration of the dispute, more so than other heads of state.[15] Around the same time, a commission, headed by U.S. General John J. Pershing arrived to assist with the planned Tacna-Arica plebiscite, which eventually would never take place.[16][17]
Administration[]
The Municipality of Tacna oversaw the administration of the department of Tacna, including Tarata, with its headquarters located in Tacna, where the Departmental Government, and the Provincial Intendancy were located.
With the Decree of Creation of Municipalities of December 22, 1891, the following municipalities were created with their headquarters and whose territories are the sub-delegations detailed below:
Municipality | Sub-delegations |
---|---|
Tarata (1891-1925) Tarata |
Pocollai |
Pachía | |
Palca | |
Tarata | |
Sama | |
Calana |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "PERU DEMANDS CHILE SETTLE PROVINCE DISPUTE". Providence News. 2 Jan 1922.
- ^ "Bolivian Bid Meets New Parley Rebuff". Newark Sunday Call. 1922-05-21. p. 1. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
- ^ "Peru Renews Demands That Chilean Issue Be Given to Arbitration". The Deseret News. 2 Jan 1922.
- ^ "PERU'S DETERMINED BID FOR A SLICE OF SHIPPING". Boston Evening Transcript. 11 Nov 1911.
- ^ "CHILE IS ANGRY". Mansfield Daily Shield. 21 Mar 1908.
- ^ "PERUVIANS INVADE CHILE.; Search Houses in Tacna Province After Pursuing Smugglers". The New York Times. 1908-03-21. p. 1. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
- ^ "Want Peru To Explain". The Pittsburgh Press. 21 Mar 1908.
- ^ "CHILEANS AFTER PERUVIANS". The Evening Independent. 21 Mar 1908.
- ^ "Ecos de Sud-América". Diario del Hogar. 22 Mar 1908.
- ^ "General News". The Free Lance. Dec 20, 1921.
- ^ "Opiniones de un General Chileno sobre la probabilidad de otra guerra con el Perú". El Tiempo. 2 Jun 1911.
- ^ "INFORMACION CABLEGRAFICA". El Tiempo. 28 Nov 1925.
- ^ "LA ACTITUD DEL PERU ANTE LA RESPUESTA DE MR. COOLIDGE". El Tiempo. 14 Apr 1925.
- ^ "EL GOBIERNO DE CHILE DA DE BAJA A OCHO GENERALES Y CINCO CORONELES". El Tiempo. 16 Apr 1925.
- ^ "American Boundary Lines". Ottawa Citizen. Apr 15, 1925.
- ^ "CHILE TURNS OVER STATE". Youngstown Vindicator. 3 Sep 1925.
- ^ "Tacna-Arica People Must Determine Themselves Chileans or Peruvians". Schenectady Gazette. 10 Mar 1925.
- 1884 establishments in Chile
- States and territories disestablished in 1925
- States and territories established in 1884
- 1925 disestablishments in Chile
- Former departments of Chile