Te lucis ante terminum

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The hymn Te lucis as written out in a Spanish manuscript (c. 1625). The wording pro tua clementia (instead of solita clementia) reflects the classicizing revisions of Pope Urban VIII. The original Latin version has been restored in the post-Vatican II texts.

Te lucis ante terminum (English: To Thee before the close of day) is an old Latin hymn in long metre. It is the hymn at Compline in the Roman Breviary.

Origin[]

S.-G. Pimont argued for the authorship of Ambrose of Milan.[1] The Benedictine editors and Luigi Biraghi disagreed.[2]

The hymn is found in a hymnary in Irish script (described by Clemens Blume in his Cursus, etc.) of the eighth or early ninth century; but the classical prosody of its two stanzas (solita in the third line of the original text is the only exception) suggests a much earlier origin. In this hymnary it is assigned, together with the hymn (also known as Christe qui lux es et dies), to Compline.[2]

An earlier arrangement (as shown by the Rule of Caesarius of Arles, c. 502) coupled with the Christe qui lux the hymn , and assigned both to the "twelfth hour" of the day for alternate recitation throughout the year. The later introduction of the Te lucis suggests a later origin.[2]

The two hymns Te lucis and Christe qui lux did not maintain everywhere the same relative position; the latter was used in winter, the former in summer and on festivals; while many cathedrals and monasteries replaced the Te lucis by the Christe qui lux from the first Sunday of Lent to Passion Sunday or Holy Thursday, a custom followed by the Dominicans. The old Breviary of the Carthusians used the Christe qui lux throughout the year. The Roman Breviary assigns the Te lucis daily throughout the year, except from Holy Thursday to the Friday after Easter, inclusively. , in his notes on Galvanus' Thesaurus, says that it has always held without variation this place in the Roman Church. As it is sung daily, the Vatican Antiphonary gives it many plainsong settings for the varieties of season and rite.[2]

Text[]

Latin text (1922)[3] Free English translation by J. M. Neale[3]
Te lucis ante terminum,

Rerum Creator poscimus,

Ut pro tua clementia

Sis præsul et custodia.

Procul recedant somnia,

Et noctium phantasmata;

Hostemque nostrum comprime,

Ne polluantur corpora.

Præsta, Pater piissime,

Patrique compar Unice,

Cum Spiritu Paraclito

Regnans per omne sæculum.

Before the end of the day,

Creator of the world, we pray

That with Thy wonted favor Thou

Wouldst be our Guard and Keeper now.

From all ill dreams defend our eyes,

From nightly fears and fantasies;

Tread under foot our ghostly foe,

That no pollution we may know.

O Father, that we ask be done,

Through Jesus Christ, Thine only Son;

Who, with the Holy Ghost and Thee,

Doth live and reign eternally.

Alternative[]

The 1974 revision replaces the second strophe with the following two strophes from the hymn Christe precamur adnue.[a]

Latin text[citation needed] English verse translation[4]

Te corda nostra sómnient,
te per sopórem séntiant,
tuámque semper glóriam
vicína luce cóncinant.

Vitam salúbrem tríbue
nostrum calórem réfice,
tætram noctis calíginem
tua collústret cláritas.

Lord, when we sleep, be in our hearts,
Your Spirit peace and rest imparts;
Then, with the light of dawn, may we
Your glory praise unendingly.

Your living power breathe from above,
Renew in us the fire of love;
And may your brightness drive away
All darkness in eternal day.

Musical adaptations[]

The text has been set to music frequently. The earliest settings are to plainsong melodies found in the Liber Usualis (one used as the opening of Benjamin Britten's Curlew River); another, from the Sarum Rite, is much used in England. Thomas Tallis composed two memorable settings of the (unrevised) text, among those of other Tudor composers. Henry Balfour Gardiner composed the anthem Evening Hymn on both the Latin text and an English translation, for mixed choir and organ. More recently, the original Latin text was set to music in 2019 by South African composer , and dedicated to the chamber choir of St. George's Cathedral, Cape Town. Its public debut was at the cathedral's Evensong service on the 4th of August 2019.

Notes[]

  1. ^ The relevant text of Christe precamur adnue may be found in A. S. Walpole's Early Latin Hymns, pp. 256–257.

References[]

  1. ^ Pimont, S.-G. (1874). Les Hymnes du breviare Romain (in French). Paris: Poussielgue Frères. p. 124.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Te Lucis Ante Terminum" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b "Te lucis ante terminum : The Hymns of the Breviary and Missal : Catholic Cornucopia". www.cathcorn.org. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  4. ^ The English verse translation comes from the Panel of Monastic Musicians' Hymns for Prayer and Praise (1995).

Source[]

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Te Lucis Ante Terminum". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

External links[]

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