Tell Uqair
Urum | |
  Shown within Iraq | |
| Alternative name | Tell Uquair, Tell Aqair |
|---|---|
| Location | Babil Governorate, Iraq |
| Region | Mesopotamia |
| Coordinates | 32°46′54″N 44°39′53″E / 32.78167°N 44.66472°ECoordinates: 32°46′54″N 44°39′53″E / 32.78167°N 44.66472°E |
| Type | tell |
| Site notes | |
| Excavation dates | 1941–1942 |
| Archaeologists | S. Lloyd, Taha Baqir, F. Safar |
Tell Uqair (Tell Uquair, Tell Aqair) is a tell or settlement mound northeast of Babylon and about 50 miles (80 km) south of Baghdad in modern Babil Governorate, Iraq.
History of archaeological research[]
The site of Tell Uqair was excavated during World War II, in 1941 and 1942, by an Iraqi Directorate General of Antiquities team led by Seton Lloyd, with Taha Baqir and Fuad Safar.[1] The buildings and artifacts discovered were primarily from the Ubaid period, the Uruk period, and the Jemdet Nasr period and included four proto-cuneiform tablets. A sounding was done by a team from the Heidelberg University in 1978.
Tell Uqair and its environment[]
Tell Uqair is a small mound just north of Tell Ibrahim, the large mound marking the site of ancient Kutha. The topography consists of two sub-mounds separated by what is apparently the bed of an ancient canal. At maximum the hills are 6 metres (20 ft) above the terrain line.
Occupation history[]
The site of Tell Uqair first had significant occupation during the Ubaid period, and grew to its greatest extent during the Jemdet Nasr and Uruk periods. Some Early Dynastic graves and a scattering of Akkadian and Babylonian artifacts indicate the location continued in limited use up through the time of Nebuchadnezzar. Because of clay tablets found at the site, it is believed to be the ancient town of Urum.[2] The toponym for Urum is written in cuneiform as ÚR×Ú.KI (cuneiform: