Term (architecture)

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Terminal figures copied from French and Antwerp 16th-century Mannerist pattern books.

In Classical architecture a term or terminal figure (plural: terms or termini) is a human head and bust that continues as a square tapering pillar-like form. Some may appear similar to a herma.

In the architecture and the painted architectural decoration of the European Renaissance and the succeeding Classical styles, term figures are quite common. Often they represent minor deities associated with fields and vineyards and the edges of woodland, Pan and fauns and Bacchantes especially, and they may be draped with garlands of fruit and flowers.

Term figures were a particularly characteristic feature of the 16th-century style in furniture and carved interior decoration that is called Antwerp Mannerism. Engravings disseminated the style through Germany and England.

References[]

• Cyril M. Harris (1977). Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture. Courier Dover Publications, ISBN 0486132110; p. 528

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Terms.

• "Terminal Figures" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 642.
• Pair of terminal statuettes (The Metropolitan Museum)
• Terminus / Term / Terminal figure (Buffalo Architecture Index)