Termination of Employment Convention, 1982
C158 | |
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ILO Convention | |
Date of adoption | June 22, 1982 |
Date in force | November 23, 1985 |
Classification | Termination of Employment - Dismissal |
Subject | Employment security |
Previous | Maintenance of Social Security Rights Convention, 1982 |
Next | Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention, 1983 |
Termination of Employment Convention, 1982 is an International Labour Organization Convention. Its purpose is to coordinate minimum levels of job security in the laws of ILO member states.
Contents[]
- art 2, establishes the scope and says short fixed term, probationary or casual workers may be excluded
- art 3, defines termination as at the initiative of the employer
- art 4, says the employer must have a valid reason for termination based on "the capacity or conduct of the worker or based on the operational requirements of the undertaking, establishment or service"
- art 5, prohibits membership of a union, being a representative, seeking to assert a working right, or any discrimination based reason as becoming a valid reason.
- art 6, temporary absence or sickness is not a reason
- art 7, requires a minimum procedure for any disciplinary based dismissal where a worker has a chance to defend himself or herself
- arts 8-10, require a procedure where a worker can appeal against a termination to an impartial authority
- art 11, requires a reasonable period of notice before termination
- art 12, requires redundancy or severance pay for income protection
- art 13, requires consultation of worker representatives before collective redundancies
Ratifications[]
As of 2013, 36 states have ratified the convention. One of these states—Brazil—has subsequently denounced the treaty.
Country | Date | Status |
---|---|---|
Antigua and Barbuda | 16:09:2002 | ratified |
Australia | 26:02:1993 | ratified |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 02:06:1993 | ratified |
Brazil | 05:01:1995 | denounced on 20:11:1996 |
Cameroon | 13:05:1988 | ratified |
Central African Republic | 05:06:2006 | ratified |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 03:04:1987 | ratified |
Cyprus | 05:07:1985 | ratified |
Ethiopia | 28:01:1991 | ratified |
Finland | 30:06:1992 | ratified |
France | 16:03:1989 | ratified |
Gabon | 06:12:1988 | ratified |
Latvia | 25:08:1994 | ratified |
Lesotho | 14:06:2001 | ratified |
Luxembourg | 21:03:2001 | ratified |
The Republic of Macedonia | 17:11:1991 | ratified |
Malawi | 01:10:1986 | ratified |
Republic of Moldova | 14:02:1997 | ratified |
Montenegro | 03:06:2006 | ratified |
Morocco | 07:10:1993 | ratified |
Namibia | 28:06:1996 | ratified |
Niger | 05:06:1985 | ratified |
Papua New Guinea | 02:06:2000 | ratified |
Portugal | 27:11:1995 | ratified |
Saint Lucia | 06:12:2000 | ratified |
Serbia | 24:11:2000 | ratified |
Slovakia | 22:02:2010 | ratified |
Slovenia | 29:05:1992 | ratified |
Spain | 26:04:1985 | ratified |
Sweden | 20:06:1983 | ratified |
Turkey | 04:01:1995 | ratified |
Uganda | 18:07:1990 | ratified |
Ukraine | 16:05:1994 | ratified |
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 06:05:1985 | ratified |
Yemen | 13:03:1989 | ratified |
Zambia | 09:02:1990 | ratified |
See also[]
- Labour law
- Unfair dismissal
- Work council
- UK labour law
External links[]
Categories:
- International Labour Organization conventions
- Termination of employment
- Treaties concluded in 1982
- Treaties entered into force in 1985
- Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
- Treaties of Australia
- Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Treaties of Cameroon
- Treaties of the Central African Republic
- Treaties of Zaire
- Treaties of Cyprus
- Treaties of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
- Treaties of Finland
- Treaties of France
- Treaties of Gabon
- Treaties of Latvia
- Treaties of Lesotho
- Treaties of Luxembourg
- Treaties of North Macedonia
- Treaties of Malawi
- Treaties of Moldova
- Treaties of Montenegro
- Treaties of Morocco
- Treaties of Namibia
- Treaties of Niger
- Treaties of Papua New Guinea
- Treaties of Portugal
- Treaties of Saint Lucia
- Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
- Treaties of Slovakia
- Treaties of Slovenia
- Treaties of Spain
- Treaties of Sweden
- Treaties of Turkey
- Treaties of Uganda
- Treaties of Ukraine
- Treaties of Venezuela
- Treaties of the Yemen Arab Republic
- Treaties of Zambia
- 1982 in labor relations
- International law stubs