Théodore Monbeig
Jean Théodore Monbeig-Andrieu (22 October 1875 in Salies-de-Béarn – 12 June 1914 in Litang) was a French Catholic missionary and botanist who collected plants for the Paris Natural History Museum from northern Yunnan where he was posted. He also collected butterflies for Charles Oberthur.
Monbeig was ordained for the Paris Foreign Missions Society and sent to the Tibetan part of Yunnan in 1899. He assisted Father Jules Dubernard who was murdered in 1905 in Tse-kou with other colleagues. Father Soulié was also killed by a Lama revolt at that time.
Father Monbeig moved afterwards to more secure Cizhong with his parishioners. He built the church of the village (dedicated to Holy Heart) and founded a convent for young Tibetan women to be village teachers. He devoted his free time to collecting plants from the mountains. He was murdered near Litang while reaching a mission post.[1]
More than 20 species were named after him, such as Deutzia monbeigii W.W.Sm. or Cornus monbeigii Hemsl.
References[]
Bibliography[]
- J.H. Barnhart (1965) Biographical Notes Upon Botanists'', 2:504
- E.H.M. Cox (1945), Plant Hunting in China : 120
- 1875 births
- 1914 deaths
- French botanists
- Roman Catholic missionaries in Tibet
- Paris Foreign Missions Society missionaries
- French Roman Catholic missionaries
- Roman Catholic missionaries in China
- French people murdered abroad
- People murdered in China
- French expatriates in China
- Missionary botanists