The American Meme
The American Meme | |
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Directed by | Bert Marcus |
Written by | Bert Marcus |
Produced by | Bert Marcus Cassandra Thornton |
Starring | Paris Hilton Josh Ostrovsky Kirill Bichutsky Brittany Furlan Hailey Baldwin DJ Khaled Emily Ratajkowski Matthew Felker |
Cinematography | Will Dearborn Abraham Martinez |
Edited by | Tchavdar Georgiev Monique Zavistovski |
Music by | Tyler Strickland |
Production company | Bert Marcus Productions |
Distributed by | Netflix |
Release date |
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Country | United States |
Language | English |
The American Meme is a 2018 American documentary film that explores the lifestyle and journey of four social media influencers. The film was produced by Bert Marcus and Cassandra Hamar Thornton. It was written and directed by Bert Marcus with the production company Bert Marcus Productions.[1]
The film follows four social media personalities as they work to create commercial brands out of their online presence. The film stars a number of celebrities including Paris Hilton, Emily Ratajkowski, DJ Khaled, Josh Ostrovsky and Hailey Baldwin. The American Meme was first premiered at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival on 27 April,[2] where it was then acquired by Netflix and released as a Netflix Original in December 2018[3] The acquisition of the film by Netflix was recorded as one of the most high-profile documentary acquisitions of 2018.[4]
The film was released on the Netflix streaming platform just over seven months later on December 7, 2018.[5]
Plot[]
The American Meme explores the online footprint and behind the scenes stories of four social media celebrities who have each utilised online platforms to gain followers and become ‘influencers’ in the digital age.
The documentary film raises the idea of modern alienation under capitalism[6] and explores various diverse material on the likes of Paris Hilton, Josh Ostrovsky, Brittany Furlan and Kirill Bichutsky’s rise to fame,[7] strategies to maintain influence in social media spaces and difficulties in maintaining this influence and the use of social media as a source of income.[8]
Cast[]
Director[]
The American Meme was directed by Bert Marcus. Bert Marcus is the founder of the production studio Bert Marcus Productions and has directed three films. The two other films are What We Started (2017) and Champs (2014).[9][10]
He has been a producer on nine films in total, which include Human Capital (2019) and How to Make Money Selling Drugs (2012).
Production[]
The documentary film was produced by Bert Marcus Productions,[11] established by Bert Marcus.
Critical reception[]
On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the documentary has an approval rating of 94% and an average score of 6.8/10 based on 31 critics.[12] The site's critical consensus reads, "The American Meme dives into the shallow end of modern celebrity, emerging with a series of fascinating – and surprisingly deep – observations."[12] Metacritic rated it 60 points out of 100 based on seven reviews, which indicates "mixed or average reviews".[13]
Common Sense media critic Brian Costello reviewed the documentary and noted that “While well-done and comprehensive, this documentary also feels like kicking down an open door.”[14]
Time Out New York named it the number one film to watch in the article ‘The 10 best movies at Tribeca Film Festival 2018’,[15] writing that the documentary "finds its way to an unexpected sadness and maybe something deeper and cautionary."[16] Owen Gleiberman of Variety described it as "highly entertaining and an essential snapshot of the narcotic voyeuristic parasitic American fishbowl", following its premiere at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival. Gleiberman went on to say that , "Bert Marcus, the director of 'The American Meme,' works in a kaleidoscopic style that channels the glitzy, fragmented screen-shot spirit of his subjects. At the same time, he gets us close to them, so that we can see the kind of people they are: shrewdly likable and kind of ordinary. Their lives consist of feeding a beast that pumps their fame and drains their souls."[17] Bilge Ebiri of Vulture.com wrote that it "can be fun, even informative, but there’s a bigger story here, and Marcus mostly fails to tell it".[18] Kyle Turner of The New York Times wrote, "Marcus has made a documentary that is not unlike the internet itself: maximalist and without focus", calling it "a polemic as shallow and artificial as it thinks its subjects are".[19]
In a review of the film in The New Yorker, Naomi Fry writes, "But what is fascinating, and valuable, about 'The American Meme' is its ability to reveal the desperation, loneliness, and sheer Sisyphean tedium of ceaselessly chasing what will most likely end up being an ever-diminishing share of the online-attention economy."[20] Bust wrote, "'The American Meme' unpacks and reveals the ecosystem of social media celebrity with incredible thoughtfulness....this movie is no hand wringing think piece from a legacy publication about how the Young People and their Insta - whatevers are ruining society, written with an insufferably lofty tone by an outsider. What Marcus does, radically enough, is treat the social media personalities he interviews for this film as real people, rather than subjects in a study or avatars of moral degradation."[21] The film has been described by The Irish Times as "a fascinating look into the curious appeal and lives of social media superstars and reality celebrities."[22]
Paris Hilton, one the film's central characters, has been praised for showing her vulnerability and giving audiences a glimpse into the dark side of fame. The website the Decider wrote that, "In a series of quiet, reflective interviews, Hilton explains why she trusts her fans more than her friends and dissects the risqué David LaChappelle photoshoot that transformed her into a household name."[23] Furthermore, USA Today shares "5 ways Netflix's 'The American Meme' will change the way you think about Paris Hilton,"[24] including the closeness she has with her fans and her genuine self-awareness about the reality of internet stardom and notoriety. Chris Gore of Film Threat rated 9/10 and wrote, "This surprisingly entertaining documentary takes a deep dive into the lives of social media influencers and how they manage to make a living running their Instagram accounts".[25]
Themes[]
The American Meme explores the themes of 'The Social Media Influencer' and 'The production and consumption of 'well-knownness’,[26] as evidenced by the Bert Marcus's choice in directing and in the dialogue spoken and edited, such as Josh Ostrovsky, one of the social media influencers in the documentary, who explicitly shares the plight of gaining and maintaining attention and space as an influencer in the digital sphere. Josh Ostrovsky’s dialogue on the competition for public attention and influence is explored by academic writer Daschmann (2007) who wrote that the masses of (aspiring) celebrities all have to compete for the public’s (limited) attention.[27] Paris Hilton shared her views on the consequences of fame in the digital age, saying that in being a celebrity, privacy and respect for boundaries are lost. This idea is explained by Zizi Paracharissi (2010) who argued that ‘social media platforms have introduced a space where boundaries between private space has become fuzzy, claiming that this imprecision open up new possibilities for identity formation’.[28] The power of social media and influencers is in one aspect bringing the private space into a public sphere of mass connection and perceived authenticity.[29] As Paris Hilton shared in the documentary, Marshall (2010) explains that social media allows celebrities to promote themselves and their products by communicating directly with the audience[30] but can be exhausting to be present to stay relevant.[31]
On the theme of the production and consumption of well-knownness, social media has a strong role in the creation of celebrities as it provides provide a platform of ‘visibility and a distribution channel of celebrities’ activities, which contribute to their well-knownness in society.[32] In the democracy of pseudo-events, everyone can become a celebrity by getting into the media’s spotlight and by staying there’.[33][34] Drake and Miah (2010) explain that “Media exposure is the oxygen that sustains the contemporary celebrity”.[35]
Soundtrack[]
The soundtrack to The American Meme features a number of songs by artists including Britney Spears, Eminem and Ariana Grande.
The LA based film composer and songwriter Tyler Strickland is credited with selecting the pieces of music for the soundtrack in The American Meme[36] as listed below.
References[]
- ^ "THE AMERICAN MEME | Bert Marcus Productions". www.bertmarcusproductions.com. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ "Special Screenings: World Premier THE AMERICAN MEME". Tribeca Film. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ Galuppo, M (2018-10-18). "Netflix Picks Up Doc 'The American Meme' (Exclusive)". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ "Netflix Picks Up Doc 'The American Meme' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ Reed, Ryan (2018-12-07). "'The American Meme': DJ Khaled, Paris Hilton Ponder Social Media Fame in New Trailer". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ^ Turner, K. "'The American Meme' Review: For Influencers, Social Media Is Only Skin Deep". New York Times. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ C, Christie. "The producer behind 'The American Meme' unpacks modern celebrity". Above the Fold. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ Fry, N. ""The American Meme," A new Netflix documentary records the angst of social media influencers". New Yorker. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ Barker, Andrew (24 March 2018). "Film Review: 'What We Started'". Variety. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ "Champs | 2014 Tribeca Film Festival". Tribeca. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ "Projects". Bert Marcus Productions. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ a b "The American Meme (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ "The American Meme". Metacritic. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ "The American Meme Movie Review". Common Sense Media. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ Rothkopf, J. "The 10 best movies to watch at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival". Retrieved 2020-04-24.
- ^ "The 10 best movies at Tribeca Film Festival 2018". Time Out New York. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
- ^ Gleiberman, Owen (2018-05-02). "Film Review: 'The American Meme'". Variety. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ^ Ebiri, Bilge (2018-12-20). "The American Meme Is an Entertaining Missed Opportunity". Vulture.com. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ Turner, Kyle (2018-12-18). "'The American Meme' Review: For Influencers, Social Media Is Only Skin Deep". The New York Times. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ Fry, Naomi (December 7, 2018). "'The American Meme,' a New Netflix Documentary, Records the Angst of Social-Media Influencers". The New Yorker.
- ^ ""The American Meme" Is Most Disturbing Movie Of The Year". bust.com. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
- ^ "Netflix: the 10 best new films and shows in December". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
- ^ "Paris Hilton Tears Up About Sex Tape: 'It Was Like Being Raped. It Felt Like I've Lost Part of My Soul'". Decider. 2018-12-07. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ^ "5 ways Netflix's 'The American Meme' will change the way you think about Paris Hilton". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ^ "The American Meme | Film Threat". Film Threat. 12 December 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ "The American Meme (2018)". Netflix. 2018-12-07. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ Daschmann, G (2007). "Der Preis der Prominenz: Medienpsychologische Überlegungen zu den Wirkungen von Medienberichterstattung auf die dargestellten Akteure". Wirtschaft und Kultur: 184–211.
- ^ Paracharissi, Z (2010). A Private Sphere: Democracy in the Digital Age. Digital Media and Society Series.
- ^ Van Dijck, Jose (2013). The Culture of Connectivity: A critical history of social media. United States of America: Oxford University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-19-9970773.
- ^ Marshall, P.D. (2010). "The promotion and presentation of the self: Celebrity as marker of presentational media". Celebrity Studies. 1: 35–48.
- ^ Seifert, A. (2010). Das Model(l) Heidi Klum. Celebrities als kulturelles Phänomen. Konstanz: UVK Verlag.
- ^ Aeschbacher, Nina (2010). "Media and Celebrity: Production and Consumption of "Well-Knownness"" (PDF). Communication Research Trends. 29: 3.
- ^ Gamson, J. (1992). The assembly line of greatness: Celebrity in twentieth-century America. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 9(1), 1-25.
- ^ Ponce de Leon, C. L. (2002). Self-exposure: Human-interest journalism and the emergence of celebrity in America, 1890-1940. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press
- ^ Drake, P., & Miah, A. (2010). The cultural politics of celebrity. Cultural Politics, 6(1), 49-64.
- ^ "Tyler Strickland". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
External links[]
- 2018 films
- English-language films
- American documentary films
- 2018 documentary films
- American films
- Netflix original documentary films