The Band (album)

The Band
Studio album by The Band
Released	September 22, 1969
Recorded	late 1968/1969
Studio	Pool House, 8850 Evanview Drive, Los Angeles, CA;[1] The Hit Factory, New York, NY
Genre	Roots rock folk rock country rock blues rock Americana
Length	43:50
Label	Capitol
Producer	John Simon
The Band chronology
Music from Big Pink (1968) The Band (1969) Stage Fright (1970)
Singles from The Band
"Up on Cripple Creek/The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" Released: November 29, 1969 "Rag Mama Rag/The Unfaithful Servant" Released: 1970

The Band is the second studio album by the Band, released on September 22, 1969. It is also known as The Brown Album. According to Rob Bowman's liner notes for the 2000 reissue, The Band has been viewed as a concept album, with the songs focusing on people, places and traditions associated with an older version of Americana.^[2] Thus, the songs on this album draw on historic themes for "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down", "King Harvest (Has Surely Come)" and "Jawbone" (which was composed in the unusual 6/4 time signature).

Recording[]

After unsuccessfully attempting sessions at a studio in New York, the Band set up shop in the pool house of a home rented by the group in the Hollywood Hills. Located at 8850 Evanview Drive in Los Angeles, California, the home was once owned by Judy Garland, Wally Cox and, at the time the group worked there, Sammy Davis, Jr.^[1] According to Robbie Robertson, the location was chosen to give the songs a Basement Tapes–like feel in what was termed "a clubhouse concept."^[3] Three songs to finish the album (from “Up on Cripple Creek” through “Jemima Surrender”) were not recorded at the “clubhouse studio,” but at The Hit Factory in New York City.

According to co-producer John Simon, Robbie Robertson took over most of the engineering for the record, "hungry for knowledge... I showed him how to make an album from a technical point of view."^[4]

Release[]

The album was originally released as an LP on September 22, 1969. A 1980 "Capitol 16000 Series" budget vinyl reissue of the album omitted "When You Awake" and "King Harvest (Has Surely Come)."

After a number of reissues on vinyl, cassette tape, and compact disc, the album was remastered and re-released, with bonus tracks, in 2000, in a process overseen by Robbie Robertson. (The 2000 re-release has also been packaged as a double CD with the Band's debut album, Music from Big Pink.)

The album was also reissued in 2009 by Audio Fidelity as a limited edition gold CD. The reissue included a single b-side "Get Up Jake" as a bonus track. "Get Up Jake", which also appears on the 2000 reissue, was slated for inclusion in the original album but was dropped from the lineup at the last minute, either because the band felt it was too similar to another track on the album or because there physically was not enough room on the album.^[5][6] It also was suggested that the underdeveloped status of the song made them decide against inclusion in the album. A reworked version of "Get Up Jake" was later included in many of their live performances in the early seventies and also in the 1972 live album Rock of Ages.

In 2019, a two-CD 50th Anniversary Edition was released, with an entirely new stereo mix of the album by Bob Clearmountain, mastered by Bob Ludwig, as well as several outtake tracks and the Band's entire live set from the Woodstock festival.

The original LP back cover quotes the opening lines from Shelton Brooks's 1917 composition "Darktown Strutters' Ball".

Reception[]

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[7]
DownBeat	[8]
Entertainment Weekly	A[9]
MusicHound	5/5[10]
Pitchfork	10/10[11]
Q	[12]
The Village Voice	A+[13]
Rolling Stone	[14]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[15]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[16]

The album includes many of the Band's best-known and critically acclaimed songs, including "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down", which Rolling Stone named the 245th greatest song of all time (in the updated version,^[17] it was the 249th greatest song of all time). In 2003, the album was ranked number 45 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, maintaining the rating in a 2012 revised list.^[18] In the 2020 update of that list, it was ranked 57.^[19] In 1998 Q magazine readers voted The Band the 76th greatest album of all time. Time magazine included it in their unranked 2006 list of the 100 greatest albums. Robert Christgau, having been disappointed with the Band's debut, had expected to dislike the record and even planned a column for the Village Voice to "castigate" their follow-up. Upon hearing the record, however, he declared it better than Abbey Road, which had been released four days following, writing that the Band's LP is an "A-plus record if I've ever rated one."^[13] He ranked it as the fourth best album of the year in his ballot for Jazz & Pop magazine's annual critics poll.^[20] The album was later included in his "Basic Record Library" of 1950s and 1960s recordings, published in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981).^[21] It was voted number 45 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums (2000).^[22]

The Band peaked at #9 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart. In 2000, it charted on Billboard's Internet Albums chart, peaking at #10. The singles "Rag Mama Rag" and "Up on Cripple Creek" peaked on the Pop Singles chart at #57 and #25 respectively. The "Rag Mama Rag" single performed better in the UK, where it reached #16.^[23]

Album - Billboard (United States)

Year	Chart	Position
1970	Pop Albums	9
2000	Top Internet Albums	10

Singles - Billboard (United States)

Year	Single	Chart	Position
1970	"Rag Mama Rag"	Pop Singles	57
1970	"Up on Cripple Creek"	Pop Singles	25

In 2009, the album was preserved into the National Recording Registry because the album was "culturally, historically, or aesthetically important, and/or informs or reflects life in the United States." The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.^[24]

At the 2017 Polaris Music Prize, the album won the jury vote for the Heritage Prize in the 1960-1975 category.^[25]

Track listing[]

All tracks written by Robbie Robertson unless noted.

Side one[]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Lead vocals	Length
1.	"Across the Great Divide"		Manuel	2:53
2.	"Rag Mama Rag"		Helm	3:04
3.	"The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down"		Helm	3:33
4.	"When You Awake"	Robertson Richard Manuel	Danko	3:13
5.	"Up on Cripple Creek"		Helm	4:34
6.	"Whispering Pines"	Robertson Manuel	Manuel	3:58

Side two[]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Lead vocals	Length
1.	"Jemima Surrender"	Robertson Levon Helm	Helm	3:31
2.	"Rockin' Chair"		Manuel	3:43
3.	"Look Out Cleveland"		Danko	3:09
4.	"Jawbone"	Robertson Manuel	Manuel	4:20
5.	"The Unfaithful Servant"		Danko	4:17
6.	"King Harvest (Has Surely Come)"		Manuel	3:39

2000 reissue bonus tracks[]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Lead vocals	Length
13.	"Get Up Jake (Outtake; stereo mix)"		Helm and Danko	2:17
14.	"Rag Mama Rag (Alternate vocal take; rough mix)"		Helm	3:05
15.	"The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down (Alternate mix)"		Helm	4:16
16.	"Up on Cripple Creek (Alternate take)"		Helm	4:51
17.	"Whispering Pines (Alternate take)"	Robertson Manuel	Manuel	5:09
18.	"Jemima Surrender (Alternate take)"	Robertson Helm	Helm	3:49
19.	"King Harvest (Has Surely Come) (Alternate performance)"		Manuel and Helm	4:28

Personnel[]

The Band

• Rick Danko – bass guitar, fiddle, trombone, vocals
• Levon Helm – drums, mandolin, rhythm guitar, vocals
• Garth Hudson – organ, clavinet, piano, accordion, melodica, soprano, tenor and baritone saxophones, slide trumpet, bass pedals
• Richard Manuel – piano, drums, baritone saxophone, harmonica, vocals
• Robbie Robertson – electric and acoustic guitars, engineer

Additional personnel

• John Simon – producer, tuba, electric piano, baritone horn, tenor saxophone, "high school and peck horns", engineer
• Tony May – engineer
• Joe Zagarino – engineer
• Elliott Landy – photography
• Bob Cato – album design

See also[]

• Classic Albums

References[]

Sources[]

• Landy, Elliott (2015). The Band Photographs 1968-1969. Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-1-4950-2251-7.