The Cavalier Daily
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Type | Daily newspaper |
---|---|
Format | Tabloid |
Owner(s) | The Cavalier Daily, Inc. |
Editor-in-chief | Eva Surovell |
Founded | January 15, 1890 |
Headquarters | Charlottesville, Virginia |
Circulation | 7,500 |
Website | cavalierdaily.com |
The Cavalier Daily is an independent, student-run daily news organization at the University of Virginia. Founded in 1890, under the name College Topics, The Cavalier Daily is Virginia's oldest collegiate daily and the oldest daily newspaper in Charlottesville, Virginia.
Since the summer of 1996, The Cavalier Daily has been the only daily newspaper at the University, with a print circulation of 7,500 distributed on Grounds and in the surrounding Charlottesville area. The Cavalier Daily also publishes content online and on social media daily with expanded and enhanced content.
The Cavalier Daily staffers have gone on to write professionally and edit for some of journalism's most prestigious publications, including The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, The Dallas Morning News, The Baltimore Sun, Politico, Yahoo!, Associated Press, NBC News and The Washington Post.[1]
History[]
Founding and Name Change[]
The Cavalier Daily printed its first issue under the name College Topics on January 15, 1890. In 1924, the newspaper increased its publication schedule from twice a week to six times a week, making the paper a daily. However, the following year, the paper's off-campus printer suffered a catastrophic fire, and the newspaper alternated between two and three publication days a week until 1940.
During World War II College Topics struggled for survival as the University of Virginia student population was greatly reduced due to the war effort. By 1943, the paper had become a four-page weekly that featured only bulletins. After the war, the paper increased its circulation and content, and was renamed The Cavalier Daily on May 4, 1948.
Changes at The University[]
The admission of women and African-American students to the University of Virginia beginning in the early 1970s changed the face of the paper as well as the university community. The increased diversity of the community challenged what is often characterized as the preexisting "good old boy" attitude at both the school and The Cavalier Daily, resulting in a staff that became more motivated and ambitious. The first woman member of the Managing Board, Mary Love, was elected business manager in 1973, and the first woman editor-in-chief, Marjorie Leedy, followed in 1976. During this time, Managing Board races became highly competitive, and the paper adopted more professional journalistic standards. In 1973, a staff split resulted in several unsuccessful candidates for the Managing Board leaving to form The Declaration, a weekly tabloid-format publication that continues to publish. In 1976, The Cavalier Daily became the first college publication to receive a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award.
Media Board Crisis[]
The University's Media Board, a body composed of students and supervised by the University's Board of Visitors, was founded in 1976 to regulate on-Grounds media, but The Cavalier Daily ignored it as a matter of practice. In April 1979, the confrontation came to a head when University President Frank Hereford presented the paper with the ultimatum of accepting the Media Board and the Board of Visitors' authority or being forced to leave its offices. The newspaper refused to acknowledge administrative supervision, and The Cavalier Daily was evicted from its offices on April 4, 1979, continuing to publish from rented space in the offices of Charlottesville's Daily Progress.
On April 5, a student protest of the eviction, including a 1,500-student demonstration in front of Hereford's office on the Lawn and condemnation from Student Council, encouraged both sides to end the impasse, and the newspaper agreed to a compromise on April 6. The Cavalier Daily's movement toward complete independence emerged from the Media Board crisis.
The fallout of the Media Board crisis led to the 1983 formation of the Cavalier Daily Alumni Association, with the stated purpose to support the newspaper and aid it in times of need.
Competition[]
In 1979, the University saw the creation of another student-run newspaper, the , which originally formed in opposition to what many saw as the left-wing editorial stances of The Cavalier Daily. An intense rivalry between the two newspapers for news and advertising grew as the University Journal published three times weekly in the 1980s and then four times weekly beginning in 1991. Amid significant debt, the University Journal cut back production starting in 1996 and ceased to exist by 1998. Since that time, The Cavalier Daily has been one of two papers at the University of Virginia, alongside The Declaration, a bi-weekly tabloid-format newsmagazine.
Web Edition[]
In 1995, The Cavalier Daily Online Edition was launched, and in 1998, The Cavalier Daily began to pay rent for its offices in Newcomb Hall, the last step in the path toward complete independence from the University that began in earlier decades. The Digitization Project, completed in 2001, made all aspects of production computer-based. In May 2020, The Cavalier Daily launched a redesigned website.
University Governance Crisis[]
In the media firestorm surrounding the forced resignation of Teresa Sullivan, the University of Virginia president, The Cavalier Daily obtained a series of emails using the Freedom of Information Act that shone a light on the actions of the University's Board of Visitors.
Operations and Governance[]
The Cavalier Daily, until January 2012, went to press five issues per week in the fall and spring semesters. Starting in January 2012, the newspaper cut its Friday edition. Starting in August 2013, The Cavalier Daily replaced its daily newspaper with a revamped biweekly newsmagazine and expanded online and mobile content offerings. New digital offerings included mobile and tablet apps, a daily e-newsletter, high-quality multimedia content and an increased emphasis on social media and web graphics.[2] In 2017, The Cavalier Daily launched abCD magazine as a way to share longer-form stories through words and creative visuals. In 2019, The Cavalier Daily created On Record, a weekly podcast available on Spotify and Apple Podcasts. In 2020, The Cavalier Daily launched a redesigned website with easier access to articles and video content. Every article is now translated to Spanish and Mandarin.
In December 2021, a student editor forgot to renew the domain, prompting the website to remain down for a week.[3]
Print distribution is 7,500 copies across the University Grounds and Charlottesville. Starting in August 2015, The Cavalier Daily began printing at Narrow Passage Press in Edinburg, Virginia. Previously, the newspaper was printed at the press of the Culpeper Star-Exponent in Culpeper, Virginia.
In an average year, the newspaper's staff exceeds 400 students, who are all volunteers. The paper's editors include five members of the Managing Board, several copy editors, online managers and editors, and technology managers, and over two dozen section editors, all elected by the staff each January.
The student journalists are solely responsible for all content under the direction of the student editor-in-chief.[4] Eva Surovell was elected as the 133rd editor-in-chief of The Cavalier Daily on December 18, 2021.[5]
Accolades and Awards[]
The Cavalier Daily has been recognized as one of the best college newspapers in the country. It was named the third best public college newspaper by The Princeton Review in 2020.[6]
In recent years, The Cavalier Daily has won dozens of awards for its news, opinion, feature and critical content, as well as design, in a competition that places the paper in competition with professional daily newspapers across the state.[7]
Notable Past Staff Members[]
Cavalier Daily alumni are executives, editors and reporters at publications such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, The Los Angeles Times, The New York Daily News, Congressional Quarterly, CBS, NBC, Newsweek and Time, among other nationally prominent newspapers, magazines and broadcast networks.
Notable alumni of The Cavalier Daily include:
Journalism[]
- Nancy Andrews (Managing Editor, 1985): photojournalist and author, 1999 White House Photographer of the Year
- Nancy Barnes (Editor-in-Chief, 1981): senior vice president for news and editorial director, National Public Radio; former executive editor, The Houston Chronicle [8]
- Katie Couric (Associate Editor): broadcast journalist and long-time NBC Today Show co-host; anchor and managing editor of the CBS Evening News; correspondent for 60 Minutes and reporter for ABC, CBS, and NBC; first solo female anchor of a major network evening news program, author of New York Times best-seller, inducted into the Television Hall of Fame.
- Robert Cullen: former international correspondent for Newsweek and author [9]
- Lane DeGregory (Editor-in-Chief, 1988–89): features writer for St. Petersburg Times, Pulitzer Prize winner
- Marty Kady (News Editor, 1993): editor, Politico Pro [10]
- Meredith Kopit Levien: chief executive officer, The New York Times [11]
- George P. Rodrigue III (Editor-in-Chief, 1977–78): former editor-in-chief of The Plain Dealer, two-time Pulitzer Prize winner[12]
- Sheryl Gay Stolberg (Executive Editor, 1982–83): Washington correspondent covering health policy and former White House correspondent, The New York Times
- Michael Vitez (Editor-in-Chief, 1978–79): journalist with The Philadelphia Inquirer, Pulitzer Prize winner
Other Areas[]
- Alfred Berkeley, III, former president, NASDAQ stock exchange
- Robert W. Daniel, Jr., former U.S. congressman from Virginia, 1973–1983
- William Stamps Farish III, former U.S. ambassador to the UK, 2001–2004
- John T. Casteen III, president, University of Virginia, 1990–2010
References[]
- ^ "About The Cavalier Daily".
- ^ "PRESS RELEASE: Cavalier Daily announces restructuring plan".
- ^ "Domain for the Cavalier Daily not working Dec. 7".
- ^ "Cavalier Daily Alumni".
- ^ "The Cavalier Daily elects editors for the 133rd term".
- ^ "Best College Newspaper | The Princeton Review". www.princetonreview.com. Retrieved 2019-12-10.
- ^ "About". The Cavalier Daily. Retrieved 2019-12-10.
- ^ "Nancy Barnes, Editor".
- ^ International, United Press (1984-05-17). "Newsweek Says Writer Left Moscow After Harassment". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- ^ "Martin Kady II". POLITICO Pro. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- ^ Lee, Edmund (22 July 2020). "The New York Times Co. Names Meredith Kopit Levien as Chief Executive". The New York Times.
- ^ "Pulitzer winning journalist George Rodrigue named editor of The Plain Dealer". 6 January 2015.
External links[]
- University of Virginia
- The Cavalier Daily
- Mass media in Charlottesville, Virginia
- Albemarle County, Virginia
- Student newspapers published in Virginia
- Publications established in 1890
- 1890 establishments in Virginia