The Gabba

The Gabba
Brisbane Cricket Ground

Ground information
Location	Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia
Coordinates	27°29′9″S 153°2′17″E / 27.48583°S 153.03806°E / -27.48583; 153.03806Coordinates: 27°29′9″S 153°2′17″E / 27.48583°S 153.03806°E / -27.48583; 153.03806
Establishment	1895
Capacity	42,000 36,000 (international cricket) 37,478 (AFL)
Owner	Queensland Government
Operator	Stadiums Queensland
Tenants	Queensland Bulls Brisbane Lions (AFL) Brisbane Heat (BBL) & (WBBL)
End names
Stanley Street End (south) Vulture Street End (north)
International information
First Test	27 November – 3 December 1931:  Australia v  South Africa
Last Test	15–19 January 2021:  Australia v  India
First ODI	23 December 1979:  England v  West Indies
Last ODI	19 January 2018:  Australia v  England
First T20I	9 January 2006:  Australia v  South Africa
Last T20I	30 October 2019:  Australia v  Sri Lanka
First women's Test	1–5 January 1985:  Australia v  England
Last women's Test	15–19 February 2003:  Australia v  England
First WODI	16 January 1993:  Australia v  New Zealand
Last WODI	8 February 1999:  Australia v  South Africa
Team information
Queensland Bulls (1931–present) Brisbane Bears (AFL) (1991, 1993–1996) Brisbane Lions (AFL) (1997–present) Gold Coast Suns (AFL) (2011, 2018) Brisbane Heat (BBL) (2011–present) Brisbane Heat (WBBL) (2015–present)
As of 15 January 2021 Source: ESPN Cricinfo

The Brisbane Cricket Ground, commonly known as the Gabba,^[1][2] is a major sports stadium in Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia. The nickname Gabba derives from the suburb of Woolloongabba, in which it is located. Over the years, the Gabba has hosted athletics, Australian rules football, baseball, concerts, cricket, cycling, rugby league, rugby union, Association football and pony and greyhound racing. At present, it serves as the home ground for the Queensland Bulls in domestic cricket, the Brisbane Heat of the Big Bash League and Women's Big Bash League, and the Brisbane Lions of the Australian Football League. The Gabba will be the centerpiece of the 2032 Summer Olympics and will be upgraded for the games.

Between 1993 and 2005, the Gabba was redeveloped in six stages at a cost of A$128,000,000. The dimensions of the playing field are now 170.6 metres (560 feet) (east-west) by 149.9 metres (492 feet) (north-south), to accommodate the playing of Australian rules football at elite level. The seating capacity of the ground was 42,000 in 2010, which has been reduced in recent times due to new electronic scoreboards and corporate facilities.^[3] For international cricket matches, the capacity is reduced to 36,000 due to new scoreboards and the addition of a pool deck, as well as wider sight screens.^[4] For AFL matches the capacity is slightly larger at 37,478.^[5][6]

History[]

Foundation[]

The land on which the ground sits was set aside for use as a cricket ground in 1895 and the first match was held on the site on 19 December 1896, between Parliament and The Press. Prior to this, cricket was played at a ground in the area then known as Green Hills (beside Countess Street Petrie Terrace opposite the Victoria Barracks – now occupied by the Northern Busway),^[7] since at least the early 1860s.^[8]

Greyhound racing meetings were held during 1928 at the ground.^[9]

The Gabba shared first-class cricket matches with the Exhibition Ground until 1931. The first Sheffield Shield match at the Gabba was scheduled to be played between 31 January 1931 and 4 February 1931, but it was washed out without a ball being bowled. The first Test match at the Gabba was played between Australia and South Africa between 27 November and 3 December 1931.

In 1972, a greyhound track was installed at The Gabba with night meetings held weekly at the ground for 21 years.^[10]

Expansion[]

From 1993, work commenced on turning The Gabba into an all-seater stadium. The last greyhound meeting was held at The Gabba on 5 February 1993 with work commencing shortly after to remove the greyhound track around the ground to accommodate the relocation of the Brisbane Bears from the Gold Coast to The Gabba, renovating the Sir Gordon Chalk Building to house the Bears Social Club and change rooms, refurbishing the Clem Jones stand as well as the construction of a new Western grandstand and extending the playing surface to cater for Australian Rules Football. The work was largely completed by 11 April when the Bears hosted their first AFL game at the renovated venue against the Melbourne Football Club in front of 12,821 spectators.^[11] Subsequent further renovations at the ground saw the current two tier stands constructed in stages with the last stage completed in 2005 when the Brisbane Lions Social Club (formerly the Brisbane Bears Social Club) was demolished and replaced with a 24 bay grandstand spread over 3 levels of seating with the entire redevelopment costing $AU128 million.^[12] In mid-2020 the Gabba received a $35 million refurbishment of the stadium's media and corporate facilities, as well as entrances and spectator amenities.^[13] The work was completed in October that year, shortly before the venue hosted the 2020 AFL Grand Final.^[14]

2032 Summer Olympics[]

After Brisbane was awarded the rights to host the 2032 Summer Olympics by the International Olympic Committee, the Queensland Government announced the Gabba would be the central venue used for the Games. The government has proposed demolishing the stadium's foundations and rebuilding the Gabba with new grandstands in its place, which would seat approximately 50,000 spectators. The cost of the proposal is $1 billion.^[15]

Sports played at the ground[]

Cricket[]

The Gabba in 1899

The First Test between Australia and England is played nowadays at Brisbane. Nobody seems to know why, and all sorts of arguments are ventilated for and against more cricket Tests on the Woolloongabba ground. I am all in favour of robbing Queensland of its greatest cricketing occasion, for the ground depresses. It is not a cricket ground at all. It is a concentration camp! Wire fences abound. Spectators are herded and sorted out into lots as though for all the world this was a slave market and not a game of cricket. The stands are of wood and filthy to sit on. The dining rooms are barns, without a touch of colour or a picture on the wall. Everywhere there is dust and dirt...Forgive me if I am bitter about the Woolloongabba ground...the city has many good points, and the people who live there are generous and hospitable to the highest degree, but once one goes to the cricket ground the advantages are overwhelmingly lost in the mass of rules and regulations...^[16] – John Kay, 1950–51 Ashes series

A cricket match between Australia and South Africa, December 2006

The Gabba is used from October to March for cricket and is home to the Queensland Cricket Association, the Queensland Cricketers Club and the Queensland Bulls cricket team. The venue usually hosts the first Test match of the season each November in addition to a number of international one-day matches usually held in January. The pitch is usually fast and bouncy.

The Gabba's amenities were greatly improved in the 1980s from a very basic standard, especially in comparison with the other Australian cricket grounds. Test cricket was first played at the ground in November 1931, the first Test of the series between Australia and South Africa. In December 1960, Test cricket's first-ever Tied Test took place at the ground when Richie Benaud's Australian team tied with Frank Worrell's West Indian side. Queensland clinched its first-ever Sheffield Shield title with victory over South Australia in the final at the ground in March 1995.

The Gabba was the first Australian venue to host an International Twenty20 cricket match.^[17]

In November 1968 Colin Milburn scored 243, including 181 in the two-hour afternoon session, in a Sheffield Shield match for Western Australia vs. Queensland.^[18]

For the first day of the first Test of the 2010–11 Ashes series between Australia and England, the Gabba was almost sold out.^[19] Australia's Michael Clarke holds the record for number of runs scored in one Test innings at the Gabba with 259 not out, breaking the previous record set by Alastair Cook.^[20]

Australia has a formidable test match record at the ground. In the 55 matches played at the ground, Australia has won 33, drawn 13, tied 1 and lost 9. The last loss came on 19 January 2021 against India in the 4th and final test of 2020-21 Border-Gavaskar trophy.^[21] India became the first Asian team to win a Test match at the Gabba.^[22] This was Australia's first loss at the Gabba in 29 matches, and 32 years. England have a notoriously poor record at The Gabba, and have only won two test matches at the ground since the end of the Second World War. Many of their defeats have been heavy^[23] and only seven England players have scored centuries at the ground.

On 15 December 2016, Australia hosted Pakistan for the first day-night Test at the Gabba,^[24] and the first Australian day-night Test hosted outside the Adelaide Oval.

Panorama of the Gabba on the 2nd day of the 2006–07 Ashes series

Australian rules football[]

Australian Football Premiership Finals at the Gabba, 1907

An Australian Football Match at the Gabba in 2008.

Brisbane Lions vs Sydney Swans at the Gabba looking east in 2019

The grave of David Newitt, who died from injuries received in a cycling race at the Gabba in 1922.

The Gabba was the home ground for the Brisbane Bears from 1993 to 1996 and since 1997 has been the home of the Brisbane Lions AFL team. The record crowd for an Australian rules football match is 37,473 between the Brisbane Lions and Richmond in the 2019 second qualifying final.^[25]

Australian football has a long association with the ground. The Queensland Football League, a precursor to AFL Queensland played matches at the Gabba from 1905 to 1914, 1959 to 1971, and in the late 1970s and early 1980s. AFLQ matches resumed in 1993 as curtain-raiser events to AFL games, along with occasional AFLQ Grand Finals.

Interstate games, including the 1961 national carnival have also been played there, as was a demonstration game during the 1982 Commonwealth Games. In 1991 the Gabba was host to Queensland's only victory over a Victorian side.

During the 2020 AFL season, the Gabba hosted a greater number of home and away matches than usual, due to the temporary relocation of Victorian and other clubs as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The venue was also selected to host the 2020 AFL Grand Final, with the Melbourne Cricket Ground not capable of hosting any spectators at the match. The Gabba thus became the first stadium outside the state of Victoria to host a VFL/AFL Grand Final, which Richmond won against Geelong by 12.9 (81) to 7.8 (50) in front of 29,707 people – just under the venue's temporary maximum capacity due to the pandemic.^[26] Previously, since the MCG began hosting VFL/AFL Grand Finals (VFL until 1989, AFL afterwards), only three other venues had done so: Princes Park (1942, 1943 and 1945), the St Kilda Cricket Ground (1944) and Waverley Park (1991).

Soccer[]

In the early 1900s, the Gabba hosted numerous matches between Australia and various touring nations.^[27] During the 1950s and 1960s the Gabba hosted soccer matches for English first division and Scottish clubs including Blackpool FC, Everton FC, Manchester United and Heart of Midlothian F.C..^[28] The Chinese and South African national teams also played at the ground. During the 2000 Summer Olympics, the Gabba hosted association football group games.^[29]

Rugby league[]

On 8 May 1909, the first match of rugby league was played in Brisbane at the Gabba. Norths played against Souths before a handful of spectators at the ground.^[30] The Gabba hosted its first rugby league Test match on 26 June 1909, when Australia defeated New Zealand Māori 16–13.^[31] The Kangaroos continued to play Tests at this venue until 1956, and a ground record crowd of 47,800 people saw Australia play Great Britain in 1954. From 1932 to 1959 the Gabba was also used to host interstate matches and International Rugby League Finals from 1909 – 2003.

Rugby league test matches[]

The Gabba hosted 11 rugby league test matches between 1912 and 1956.^[32]

Date	Home team	Opponents	Result	Attendance	Part of
14 August 1909	Australia	Māori	16–13	8,000	1909 Māori tour
6 July 1912	Australia	New Zealand	13–10	8,000	1912 Trans-Tasman Test series
18 June 1932	Australia	The Lions	15–6	15,944	1932 Ashes series
4 July 1936	Australia	The Lions	7–12	29,486	1936 Ashes series
12 June 1948	Australia	New Zealand	13–4	23,014	1948 Trans-Tasman Test series
1 July 1950	Australia	Great Britain	15–3	35,000	1950 Ashes series
30 June 1951	Australia	France	23–11	35,000	1951 French rugby league tour of Australia and New Zealand
28 June 1952	Australia	New Zealand	29–45	29,243	1952 Trans-Tasman Test series
9 July 1954	Australia	Great Britain	21–38	46,355	1954 Ashes series (All time Gabba attendance record)
2 July 1955	Australia	France	28–29	45,745	1955 French rugby league tour of Australia and New Zealand[33]
23 June 1956	Australia	New Zealand	8–2	28,361	1956 Trans-Tasman Test series

Rugby union[]

The Gabba has hosted six rugby union Test matches.

Year	Home team	Result	Opponents	Crowd
1907	Australia	5-14	New Zealand	not known
1914	Australia	0-17	New Zealand	not known
1950	Australia	6-19	British & Irish Lions	not known
1951	Australia	6-16	New Zealand	not known
2001	Australia	13-29	British & Irish Lions	37,460
2002	Australia	38–27	South Africa	37,258

2000 Olympic Games[]

The Gabba hosted seven games of the 2000 Olympic Games Men's Football tournament including a Quarter final match.

Date	Time (AEST)	Team #1	Result	Team #2	Round	Attendance
13 September 2000	19:00	Cameroon	3–2	Kuwait	Group C	26,730
14 September 2000	19:00	Brazil	3–1	Slovakia	Group D	24,616
16 September 2000	19:00		2–3	Kuwait	Group C	22,182
17 September 2000	19:00	Brazil	1–3	South Africa	Group D	36,326
19 September 2000	19:00		1–1	Cameroon	Group C	23,442
20 September 2000	19:00	Brazil	1–0	Japan	Group D	36,608
23 September 2000	19:00	Brazil	1–2 (a.e.t.)	Cameroon	Quarter final 2	37,332

Greyhound racing[]

Greyhound racing was also conducted at the Gabba prior to the redevelopment.^[34] Meetings were held during 1928 and again from 1972 until 1993.^[35]

Awards[]

In 2009, as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Gabba was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a "structure and engineering feat".^[36]

Largest crowds at the Gabba[]

Test match records[]

Ricky Ponting holds the record for most career runs at the Gabba.

Batting[]

Most career runs^[37]

Runs	Player	Period
1,335 (26 innings)	Ricky Ponting	1996–2012
1,030 (13 innings)	Michael Clarke	2004–2013
1,006 (11 innings)	Greg Chappell	1974–1983
915 (26 innings)	Steve Waugh	1986–2003
912 (18 innings)	Mark Taylor	1989–1998

Alastair Cook holds the record for most career runs at the ground by a non-Australian.

Michael Clarke scored 259* against South Africa in 2012, the highest score at the ground.

Shane Warne has taken the most wickets at the ground, with 68.

Richard Hadlee took 21 wickets in six innings, the most by a non-Australian.

Most career runs (non-Australia)^[38]

Runs	Player	Period
443 (8 innings)	Alastair Cook	2006–2017
314 (6 innings)	Richie Richardson	1984–1992
298 (8 innings)	David Gower	1978–1990
278 (3 innings)	Martin Crowe	1985–1987
257 (4 innings)	Maurice Leyland	1933–1936
257 (5 innings)	Clive Lloyd	1968–1984

Highest individual scores^[39]

Runs	Player	Date
259* v. South Africa	Michael Clarke	9 Nov 2012
235* v. Australia	Alastair Cook	25 Nov 2010
226 v. South Africa	Don Bradman	27 Nov 1931
207 v. England	Keith Stackpole	27 Nov 1970
201 v. Pakistan	Greg Chappell	27 Nov 1981

Most centuries^[40]

Centuries	Player	Period
5 (11 innings)	Greg Chappell	1974–1983
5 (13 innings)	Michael Clarke	2004–2013
4 (15 innings)	Matthew Hayden	2000–2008
4 (26 innings)	Ricky Ponting	1996–2012
4 (16 innings)	David Warner	2011–2021

Bowling[]

Most career wickets^[41]

Wickets	Player	Period
68 (22 innings)	Shane Warne	1993–2006
65 (26 innings)	Glenn McGrath	1993–2006
40 (15 innings)	Craig McDermott	1985–1995
38 (20 innings)	Nathan Lyon	2011–2021
34 (14 innings)	Mitchell Johnson	2007–2015
34 (16 innings)	Mitchell Starc	2011–2021

Most career wickets (non-Australia)^[42]

Wickets	Player	Period
21 (6 innings)	Richard Hadlee	1980–1987
19 (6 innings)	Bob Willis	1974–1982
18 (9 innings)	Courtney Walsh	1984–2000
15 (6 innings)	Curtly Ambrose	1988–1996
4 (5 innings)	Chris Cairns	1993–2001

Best innings figures^[43]

Figures	Player	Date
9/52 v. Australia	Richard Hadlee	8 Nov 1985
8/71 v. England	Shane Warne	25 Nov 1994
7/23 v. Pakistan	Shane Warne	9 Nov 1995
7/60 v. England	Keith Miller	29 Nov 1946
6/17 v. West Indies	Glenn McGrath	23 Nov 2000
6/23 v. Sri Lanka	Pat Cummins	24 Jan 2019
6/29 v. India	Ernie Toshack	28 Nov 1947
6/41 v. Australia	Bill Voce	4 Dec 1936
6/46 v. England	Jeff Thompson	29 Nov 1974
6/47 v. England	Geoff Lawson	26 Nov 1982

Note: best innings figures limited to 10; there have actually been 27 six-wicket innings hauls at the Gabba.

Best match figures^[44]

Figures	Player	Date
15/123 v. Australia	Richard Hadlee	8 Nov 1985
11/31 v. India	Ernie Toshack	28 Nov 1947
11/77 v. Pakistan	Shane Warne	9 Nov 1995
11/110 v. England	Shane Warne	25 Nov 1994
11/134 v. England	Geoff Lawson	26 Nov 1982
11/222 v. West Indies	Alan Davidson	9 Dec 1960

Team records[]

Bradman made 187 after a controversial non-catch on 28 runs, as Australia totalled 645 in 1946.

Highest innings scores^[45]

Score	Team	Date
645	Australia v. England	29 Nov 1946
6/607d	Australia v. New Zealand	3 Dec 1993
9/602d	Australia v. England	23 Nov 2006
8/601d	Australia v. England	26 Nov 1954
585	Australia v. New Zealand	18 Nov 2004

Lowest completed innings^[46][47]

Score	Team	Date
58	Australia v. England	4 Dec 1936
58	India v. Australia	28 Nov 1947
76	New Zealand v. Australia	18 Nov 2004
79	England v. Australia	7 Nov 2002
82	West Indies v. Australia	23 Nov 2000

Partnership records[]

Highest partnerships^[48]

Runs	Wicket	Players	Match	Date
329*	2nd	Alastair Cook (235*) & Jonathan Trott (135*)	England v. Australia	25 Nov 2010
307	6th	Michael Hussey (195) & Brad Haddin (136)	Australia v. England	25 Nov 2010
276	3rd	Don Bradman (187) & Lindsay Hassett (128)	Australia v. England	29 Nov 1946
272	2nd	Matthew Hayden (197) & Ricky Ponting (123)	Australia v. England	7 Nov 2002
269	1st	Michael Slater (169) & Greg Blewett (89)	Australia v. Pakistan	5 Nov 1999

Highest partnerships by wicket^{[49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58]}

Runs	Wicket	Players	Match	Date
269	1st	Michael Slater (169) & Greg Blewett (89)	Australia v. Pakistan	5 Nov 1999
329*	2nd	Alastair Cook (235*) & Jonathan Trott (135*)	England v. Australia	25 Nov 2010
276	3rd	Don Bradman (187) & Lindsay Hassett (128)	Australia v. England	29 Nov 1946
259	4th	Michael Clarke (259*) & Ed Cowan (136)	Australia v. South Africa	9 Nov 2012
228	5th	Michael Clarke (259*) & Michael Hussey (100)	Australia v. South Africa	9 Nov 2012
307	6th	Michael Hussey (195) & Brad Haddin (136)	Australia v. England	25 Nov 2010
148	7th	Steve Smith (133) & Mitchell Johnson (88)	Australia v. India	17 Dec 2014
135	8th	Adam Gilchrist (118) & Brett Lee (61)	Australia v. New Zealand	8 Nov 2001
92	9th	Eddie Paynter (83) & Hedley Verity (23*)	England v. Australia	10 Feb 1933
114	10th	Glenn McGrath (61) & Jason Gillespie (54*)	Australia v. New Zealand	18 Nov 2004

All records correct as of 1 July 2021.

VFL/AFL records[]

Players

• Most games played: Simon Black (Brisbane Lions), 170
• Most goals kicked: Jonathan Brown (Brisbane Lions), 323
• Most goals kicked in a match: Billy Brownless (Geelong), 11.4 (70) vs. Brisbane Bears, 14 April 1991
• Most disposals in a match: Tom Rockliff (Brisbane Lions), 47 vs. Gold Coast, 26 July 2014

Teams

• Highest score: Brisbane Bears 33.21 (219) defeated Sydney 8.9 (57), 16 May 1993
• Lowest score: Sydney 3.8 (26) defeated by Richmond 4.10 (34), 12 July 2020
• Biggest margin: Brisbane Bears defeated Sydney, 162 points, 16 May 1993
• Longest winning streak: Brisbane Lions, 18 games, 2001–2002

Last updated: 19 May 2015.^[59]

Gallery[]

• 

  Test match between Australia and South Africa at the Gabba in November 2012

• 

  The Gabba prior to redevelopment

• 

  Shane Warne in action at the Gabba

• 

  The Gabba in 2006–07 Ashes series

See also[]

• List of Test cricket grounds

References[]

• History of the Gabba
• AFL Capacity
• Overview of Information about the Gabba
• Brisbane Lions information^{[permanent dead link]}

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brisbane Cricket Ground.

• Official website
• Brisbane Cricket Ground – Queensland Government Legislation Act, 1993 (.pdf file)
• Brisbane Cricket Ground – Statistical Overview (Test Cricket) – HowSTAT! Grounds Statistics
• "Brisbane Cricket Ground Redevelopment, Brisbane, QLD". Archived from the original on 20 September 2006.
• The Gabba at Austadiums
• "Woolloongabba Busway Station map – includes showing some of the surrounding area" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2006.
• Satellite photo of the Gabba
• Brisbane Lions
• World Stadiums Archived 21 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine