The Last Valley (film)
The Last Valley | |
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![]() US release Poster (B) | |
Directed by | James Clavell |
Written by | James Clavell |
Based on | The Last Valley by J. B. Pick |
Produced by | James Clavell |
Starring | Michael Caine Omar Sharif Florinda Bolkan Nigel Davenport Per Oscarsson |
Cinematography | John Wilcox Norman Warwick Cinematography Second Unit |
Edited by | John Bloom |
Music by | John Barry |
Production companies | Season Productions ABC Pictures Corporation |
Distributed by | Cinerama Releasing Corporation |
Release date |
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Running time | 128 minutes |
Countries | United Kingdom United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $6,250,000[1] |
Box office | $1,280,000[1] |
The Last Valley is a 1971 film directed by James Clavell, a historical drama set during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). While war ravages southern Germany, a mercenary leader (Michael Caine) and a teacher (Omar Sharif) stumble upon a valley untouched by the war. Based upon the novel The Last Valley (1959), by J. B. Pick,[2] the cinematic version of The Last Valley, directed by James Clavell, was the final feature film photographed with the Todd-AO 70 mm widescreen process until it was revived to make the film Baraka in 1991.
Plot[]
"The Captain" leads a band of mercenaries who fight for whoever will pay them, regardless of religion. His soldiers pillage the countryside, raping and looting when not fighting. Vogel is a former teacher trying to survive the fighting and resulting chaos in south-central Germany. Vogel runs from the Captain's force, and eventually stumbles upon an idyllic mountain valley, untouched by war.
The Captain and his small band are not far behind. Caught, Vogel convinces the Captain to preserve the village so it can shelter the band through the coming winter, as the outside world faces famine, plague and the devastation of war. "Live," Vogel tells the Captain, "while the army dies." The Captain thinks the idea is good. He kills Korski, one of his own men, without warning when Korski objects to the idea of desertion. The local headman, Gruber, submits, after obtaining the best terms he can. The local Catholic priest is livid that the mercenaries include a number of Protestants (and nihilistic atheists for that matter), but there is nothing he can do to sway the Captain. The Captain kills several dissenting members of his band to uphold their pledge to set aside religious divisions.
The locals accept their fate. Vogel is appointed judge by the Captain to settle disputes between villagers and soldiers. As long as food, shelter, and a small number of women are provided, the mercenaries leave the locals alone. The Captain takes Gruber's wife, Erica, for himself. Hansen attempts to rape a girl. When Vogel stops him, he and two others try but fail to kill the Captain. They flee, but return with a larger mercenary band before the winter closes the valley to outsiders. However, the Captain has anticipated this, and Hansen and his band are destroyed.
From the first peddler to enter the valley in the spring, the Captain learns of a major military campaign in the Upper Rhineland and decides to seek employment with Bernard of Saxe-Weimar. Vogel wants to accompany him, fearing Gruber will have him killed once the Captain leaves. However, the Captain orders Vogel to stay as the condition of not sacking the village, leaving Geddes and Pirelli behind as guards.
After the Captain departs, the priest catches Erica praying to Satan to keep the Captain safe. The priest has her tortured and condemned to be burned at the stake. To spare her further suffering, Vogel kills her before her body is consigned to the flames. Enraged, Geddes pushes the priest into the fire and holds him there. Both are killed.
Meanwhile, the Captain and his men fight in a night assault on a fortified city. He returns to the valley with the only other survivor of his band. Vogel tries to warn him, but the Captain rides into an ambush set by Gruber. The Captain, however, is dying of his battle wounds, so there is no fighting. He tells Vogel, "You were right. I was wrong." Inge, a young woman who has fallen in love with Vogel, wants to leave with him, but he tells her to stay, and walks off alone.
Cast[]
- Michael Caine as The Captain
- Omar Sharif as Vogel
- Florinda Bolkan as Erica
- Nigel Davenport as Gruber
- Per Oscarsson as Father Sebastian
- Arthur O'Connell as Hoffman
- as Inge
- Yorgo Voyagis as Pirelli
- Vladek Sheybal as Matthias
- Miguel Alejandro as Julio
- Christian Roberts as Andreas
- Brian Blessed as Korski
- Ian Hogg as Graf
- Michael Gothard as Hansen
- George Innes as Vornez
- John Hallam as Geddes
Production[]
The novel was published in 1960.[3] The New York Times called it "oddly compelling".[4] The Chicago Tribune called it "a strange and memorable book."[5]
In July 1967 it was announced that James Clavell, then enjoying success with the release of the film To Sir With Love and the book Tai-Pan, would adapt the book into a screenplay and direct a film adaptation for the Mirisch Corporation.[6]
In November 1968 it was announced Clavell would make the film for ABC Pictures.[7] The head of ABC was Martin Baum who was Clavell's agent and who had helped put together To Sir, with Love.[8]
Clavell was going to make the film after The Great Siege, a story of the Siege of Malta, which he was going to do after Where's Jack? (1967). He ended up not making Great Siege.[9] After he made The Last Valley he said he would write another book "to see if I've still got it."[10] (This would become Shogun.)
Omar Sharif was the first star to sign. By June 1969 Michael Caine had also signed on. At one stage the film was going to be called Somewhere in the Mountains There is a Last Valley. It was the biggest budgeted pictures made to date by ABC Pictures.[11]
Clavell cast much of the supporting cast from British rep companies.[12]
Shooting[]
Filming started 25 August 1969 in Austria.[13]
The film was mostly shot in Tyrol, Austria (Trins and Gschnitz and the Gschnitztal Valley). Actor Martin Miller collapsed and died on the set before shooting of the first scene commenced.[14]
Reception[]
Box office[]
The film was one of the most popular movies at the British box office in 1971.[15] However, it was an expensive failure overall. It earned rentals of $380,000 in North America and $900,000 in other countries, recording an overall loss of $7,185,000.[1]
Critical[]
The Monthly Film Bulletin called it "unexpectedly terse, elegant and intelligent."[16]
With its setting in the Thirty Years' War, it covered a period never previously depicted on film (apart from 1933's Queen Christina). In this light, George MacDonald Fraser wrote in 1988, "The plot left me bewildered - in fact the whole bloody business is probably an excellent microcosm of the Thirty Years' War, with no clear picture of what is happening and half the cast ending up dead to no purpose. To that extent, it must be rated a successful film. ... As a drama, The Last Valley is not remarkable; as a reminder of what happened in Central Europe, 1618-48, and shaped the future of Germany, it reads an interesting lesson." Fraser says of the stars, "Michael Caine ... gives one of his best performances as the hard-bitten mercenary captain, nicely complemented by Omar Sharif as the personification of reason."[17]
DVD[]
The Last Valley was released on DVD by MGM Home Video May 25, 2004. It was again released on Blu-Ray by Kino Lorber on June 23, 2020.
References[]
- ^ a b c "ABC's 5 Years of Film Production Profits & Losses", Variety, 31 May 1973 p 3
- ^ Pick, J. B. (1960). The Last Valley. Boston; Toronto: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 1449975.
- ^ History Must Stop: THE LAST VALLEY. By J.B. Pick. 176 pp. Bottom Little, Brown & Co. $3.50. By FREDERIC MORTON. New York Times 24 Jan 1960: BR4.
- ^ Books of The Times By ORVILLE PRESCOTT. New York Times 22 Jan 1960: 25.
- ^ Memorable Little Tale of Thirty Years' War Redman, Ben Ray. Chicago Daily Tribune 28 Feb 1960: b4.
- ^ Et Tu Pasolini? By A.H. WEILER. New York Times ]30 July 1967: 81.
- ^ MOVIE CALL SHEET: 'The Last Valley' for Clavell Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 8 Nov 1968: f18.
- ^ A Blue-Ribbon Packager of Movie Deals Warga, Wayne. Los Angeles Times 20 Apr 1969: w1.
- ^ The Great Siege' Purchased Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 13 July 1968: 18.
- ^ JAMES CLAVELL: Filmdom's Do-It-Yourselfer Warga, Wayne. Los Angeles Times 4 Apr 1969: h13.
- ^ MOVIE CALL SHEET: Michael Caine Signs for Role Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 17 June 1969: c15.
- ^ 12-HOUR TV MOVIE: 'Shogun' to Be Filmed in Japan Smith, Cecil. Los Angeles Times 2 May 1979: f1.
- ^ MOVIE CALL SHEET: Plays to Be Filmed in 70s Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 7 Aug 1969: c17.
- ^ "Unknown title". The Times. California. 4 March 1971. p. 15.
- ^ Harper, Sue (2011). British Film Culture in the 1970s: The Boundaries of Pleasure: The Boundaries of Pleasure. Edinburgh University Press. p. 269. ISBN 9780748654260.
- ^ LAST VALLEY, The Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 38, Iss. 444, (Jan 1, 1971): 77.
- ^ Fraser, George MacDonald (1988). The Hollywood History of the World. London: Michael Joseph Limited. pp. 107–108. ISBN 0-7181-2997-0.
Sources[]
- Clavell, James (Director) (January 28, 1971). The Last Valley (Motion picture).
: ABC.
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External links[]
- 1971 films
- English-language films
- 1970s adventure drama films
- 1970s war drama films
- Films based on British novels
- British independent films
- Films set in the 1630s
- British war drama films
- Films directed by James Clavell
- Films with screenplays by James Clavell
- Films set in Germany
- Films set in the Holy Roman Empire
- Films set in the Alps
- Films scored by John Barry (composer)
- British films
- American films
- American independent films
- British adventure drama films
- American adventure drama films
- American war drama films
- Films about witchcraft
- Films shot in Austria
- Thirty Years' War in popular culture
- Cinerama Releasing Corporation films
- 1971 drama films
- 1970s English-language films
- Films about mercenaries