The Rutles

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The Rutles
OriginRutland, England
GenresRock, parody, comedy rock, rock and roll
Years active1975–1978, 1996–1997, 2002–2019
LabelsWarner Bros., Rhino, Virgin
Associated actsThe Beatles, Monty Python, Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, George Harrison, Timebox, The Flames
Websitewww.rutles.org
Members
Past members

The Rutles (/ˈrʌtəlz/) were a rock band that performed visual and aural pastiches and parodies of the Beatles. This originally fictional band, created by Eric Idle and Neil Innes for a sketch in Idle's mid-1970s BBC television comedy series Rutland Weekend Television, later toured and recorded, releasing two albums that included two UK chart hits. The band toured again from 2002 until Innes' death in 2019.

Encouraged by the positive public reaction to the sketch, Idle wrote the mockumentary television film All You Need Is Cash (1978, aka The Rutles). Idle co-directed the film with Gary Weis; it featured 20 Beatles' music pastiches written by Innes, which he performed with three musicians as the Rutles. A soundtrack album in 1978 was followed in 1996 by Archaeology, which spoofed the then-recent Beatles Anthology series. A second film, The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch (modelled on the 2000 TV special The Beatles Revolution) was made in 2002 and released in the US on DVD in 2003.

History[]

Rutland Weekend Television (1975–76)[]

The Rutles were foreshadowed in episode 3 of Eric Idle's 1975 BBC television series Rutland Weekend Television, in which Neil Innes accompanied himself on a piano singing what later became the song "Good Times Roll" (included on the Rutles‘ first, self-titled album in 1978). The Rutles themselves first appeared in a sketch later in 1975,[1] which presented a mock mini-documentary about the fictional 1960s band. The sketch featured Neil Innes (formerly of the Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band and a frequent Monty Python collaborator) fronting the band, singing "I Must Be In Love", a pastiche of Lennon and McCartney's 1964 style.[1]

The sketch was the work of Innes and Idle.[1] Innes was the musician and composer for Rutland Weekend Television, and he routinely created songs along with ideas of how to present the songs on the show. After writing "I Must Be In Love", Innes conceived parodying the film A Hard Day's Night, because he felt the song sounded very "Beatle-y". He passed the idea of a Beatles spoof along to Idle, who had a separate idea about a boring TV documentary maker, and they merged the ideas into a single extended sketch for the TV show. The "Rutles" band name was a running joke based on the regional premise of the TV show, which was presented as a programme by a fictional TV station based in Rutland, the smallest county in England. The initial idea had been to do a parody of the Rolling Stones called the Rutland Stones[2] but, when it became a parody of the Beatles, Idle suggested the name "Rutles". 'The Prefab Four' is a play on the Beatles' nickname 'the Fab Four' with an additional subtext: a prefab was a cheap postwar form of British housing, intended to be temporary, often poorly constructed, draughty and leaky, and not well-regarded by those who had to live in them.

The Rutles had connections with the Beatles aside from the parody. The Beatles were fans of Innes's previous band, the Bonzo Dog Band, and had featured the Bonzos in their television film Magical Mystery Tour (1967); Paul McCartney (working with Gus Dudgeon under the collective alias Apollo C. Vermouth) had produced the Bonzos' hit single "I'm the Urban Spaceman" (1968). George Harrison made a guest appearance on Rutland Weekend Television's 1975 Boxing Day special, with Idle and Innes, and he encouraged them to make a film that would parody the Beatles' career and serve to deflate the myths surrounding the band's legacy.[1]

In 1976, BBC Records produced The Rutland Weekend Songbook, an album containing 23 tracks including the Rutles songs "I Must Be In Love" and "The Children Of Rock And Roll" (later reworked as "Good Times Roll").

Saturday Night Live (1976)[]

One year after their initial BBC appearance, on 2 October 1976 Idle appeared on the American NBC show Saturday Night (later Saturday Night Live), and showed videotape extracts from Rutland Weekend Television – including the Rutles clip. That led to a suggestion by SNL executive producer Lorne Michaels to extend the skit into a one-hour mock documentary for television.[3] This proposal led to the mockumentary All You Need Is Cash (1978), directed by SNL film director Gary Weis, with Idle credited as co-director.

Saturday Night Live (1977)[]

On 23 April 1977, Idle made another appearance on Saturday Night Live, with Neil Innes as a musical guest. A running theme for this episode was the "Save Great Britain Telethon", and it included an appearance by "the Rutle who lives in New York, Nasty". Innes appeared as Nasty with a lone white piano, singing a short version of "Cheese & Onions". Later in the episode, as Neil Innes, he performed "Shangri-La", a song subsequently recorded by the Rutles.[4]

All You Need Is Cash, 1978[]

Main article: All You Need Is Cash

Written by Idle and Innes, All You Need Is Cash documents the rise and fall of the Rutles, paralleling much of the history of the Beatles. The project was given extra recognition through Harrison's support; as well as providing ideas, he supplied Idle and Innes with a copy of the Beatles' long-planned documentary, The Long and Winding Road[5] (eventually re-titled The Beatles Anthology and released in 1995). Idle drew inspiration from this 1976 version of the documentary, as compiled by Neil Aspinall, and was granted permission to use some of the archival footage to tell the Rutles' story.

Innes wrote, composed, and produced the music. He relied on his memory of Beatles music, and not careful later analysis, to create sound-alike songs. Innes assembled a band (himself, John Halsey, Ollie Halsall, Andy Brown, and Ricky Fataar) and the group played in a London pub to gel. During Rutles performances and studio recordings, Innes took lead on the songs that resembled Lennon's; Halsall sang on most McCartney-esque tunes; Fataar sang the Harrison songs; and Halsey sang a Ringo Starr-type song. Idle mimed to Halsall's singing and Brown's bass playing in the completed film. Halsall appeared in the film as "Leppo", the fifth Rutle who in the earliest years "mainly stood at the back". Brown did not appear in the film.

The film is a series of skits and gags that illustrate the Rutles story, following the chronology of the Beatles. The glue of the film is the soundtrack by Innes, who wrote and composed 19 more songs for the film, each a pastiche of a Beatles song or genre. Fourteen songs were on a soundtrack album. The CD version added the six songs omitted from the original vinyl album. The album was nominated for a Grammy award for Best Comedy Recording of the year. The orchestrations and arrangements were by film composer John Altman.

All You Need Is Cash was not a success on American television on its first showing on 22 March 1978; indeed, it finished at the bottom of all programmes that week. The show fared better on BBC television when it was premiered a week later, on 27 March 1978.[6]

A 66-minute version was edited for TV and was released on video and DVD, but this has been superseded by the restored 72-minute version.

Additional actors in the special included Dan Aykroyd as the man who turned down the Rutles; John Belushi as Ron Decline (a parody of Allen Klein); Bill Murray as "Bill Murray the K"; Gilda Radner as a reluctant street interviewee; George Harrison as a TV reporter; Mick Jagger and Paul Simon as themselves;[5] Michael Palin as Eric Manchester (a parody of Beatles press agent Derek Taylor); Ron Wood as a biker; Lorne Michaels as a man who wants to merchandise the Rutles; Al Franken and Tom Davis as Ron Decline employees; and many others. It included actual footage of David Frost and Ed Sullivan taken from TV appearances.

The Beatles' reaction[]

  • George Harrison was involved in the project from the beginning. Producer Gary Weis said, "We were sitting around in Eric's kitchen one day, planning a sequence that really ripped into the mythology and George looked up and said, 'We were the Beatles, you know!' Then he shook his head and said, 'Aw, never mind.' I think he was the only one of the Beatles who really could see the irony of it all." Harrison said, "The Rutles sort of liberated me from the Beatles in a way. It was the only thing I saw of those Beatles television shows they made. It was actually the best, funniest and most scathing. But at the same time, it was done with the most love."
  • Ringo Starr liked the happier scenes in the film, but felt the scenes that mimicked sadder times hit too close.[7]
  • John Lennon loved the film and refused to return the videotape and soundtrack he was given for approval. He told Innes, however, that "Get Up and Go" was too close to the Beatles' "Get Back" and to be careful not to be sued by ATV Music, owners of the Beatles catalogue copyright at the time. The song was consequently omitted from the 1978 vinyl LP soundtrack.
  • Paul McCartney, who had just released his own album, London Town, always answered, "No comment." According to Innes: "He had a dinner at some awards thing at the same table as Eric one night and Eric said it was a little frosty."[7] Idle claimed McCartney changed his mind because his wife Linda thought it was funny.[8]

Idle claims on the All You Need Is Cash DVD commentary track that Harrison and Starr at one point discussed starting a band with Innes and Idle, based on the Beatles' and Rutles' shared and imaginary histories. Harrison and Starr also surprised him and Innes one day by singing a version of the Rutles' "Ouch!"[8]

Later history[]

In 1979, Idle and Fataar issued a single as "Dirk and Stig"—"Ging Gang Goolie" backed with "Mr. Sheene". This was Idle's only appearance on a Rutles-related disc.[9] Throughout the 1980s, the Rutles did not exist.

In 1982, the Rutles were involved in a record scandal reminiscent of the one surrounding the Beatles' Yesterday and Today album. Rhino Records, at the time a small Los Angeles label specialising in offbeat releases, released an album that it called Beatlesongs, purportedly a collection of Beatles novelty songs but actually a weird catch-all of assorted Beatles-related tunes. For the collection, Rhino licensed the Rutles' "Hold My Hand" from Warner Bros Records. The cover of the album was done by well-known commercial artist William Stout, who had made a name for himself drawing the cover artwork for some of the best-looking Beatles bootleg records in the 1970s. His cover drawing included a representation of Mark Chapman, the man who had killed John Lennon, which generated an immense backlash. Rhino responded by recalling the album and reissuing it with a new, innocuous cover, which they announced in this press release.[10]

A clip from All You Need Is Cash appeared on a VHS compilation tape of comedy videos put out by the now-defunct Vestron Home Video in 1985. The clip is simply the Tragical History Tour part of All You Need Is Cash, with the sound clunkily muted out during the segment's narration in order to leave just the music. This home video release was released on both VHS and Laserdisc.[11]

Innes, with a group called the Moptops backed by the 'Rutland Symphony Orchestra',[12] performed as "Ron Nasty and the New Rutles" at a convention honouring the 25th anniversary of Monty Python in 1994.[13] This led to a Rutles reunion album in 1996, featuring Innes, Fataar and Halsey. Halsall died in 1992, but the reunion album, titled Archaeology as a play on the Beatles' Anthology series, featured several tracks recorded in 1978 that included his contributions.[1] The Japanese version included four bonus tracks.

In 2002, Idle made The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch, which remained unreleased for a year. The film employs unused footage from the previous Rutles film, and features an even bigger number of celebrity interviews discussing the band's influence. This was met with mixed reactions from fans, particularly because no new footage of the Rutles was filmed. The DVD had yet to be released in the UK as of February 2014.

McQuickly and Nasty had cameos in the 2004 graphic novel, Superman: True Brit, co-written by former Monty Python's Flying Circus member John Cleese.

In 2007, a reissue of Archaeology included a new Rutles track called "Rut-a-lot" (a jab at Idle's stage show Spamalot) which was simply a live medley of songs from the first Rutles album.

On 17 March 2008, all four movie Rutles (Innes, Idle, Fataar and Halsey) reunited for the first time at a 30th anniversary screening of All You Need Is Cash at the Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood. The event included a question and answer session and performance by members of the tribute show "Rutlemania" which ran for a week at the Ricardo Montalbán Theatre in Hollywood before doing a week in NYC at the Blender Gramercy Theater. The "Rutlemania" live show was conceived and written by Eric Idle which starred the Beatles tribute group the Fab Four as "The Pre-Fab Four" Rutles.

In February 2009, on his website InnesBookOfRecords.Com, Innes released what he referred to as "Ron Nasty's Final Song", titled "Imitation Song", a parody of "Imagine". This was also Innes's first and only entry in the Masters of Song-Fu competition run by Quick Stop Entertainment.

On 9 February 2014, Idle reprised his narrator persona from All You Need Is Cash as part of The Night That Changed America: A Grammy Salute to The Beatles, noting how the Rutles had made their American debut 50 years earlier, and it was an amazing coincidence the Beatles were there the same day. He then lent straight narration to biographical sketches of the Beatles's early lives.

On 29 December 2019, Innes died of a heart attack at the age of 75, and the Rutles were disbanded shortly afterwards.[14] In his final interview before his death, Innes expressed enthusiasm about either a late 2019 U.S. tour or a 2020 spring tour for the Rutles.[15]

Personnel[]

Fictional lineup[]

Real lineup[]

Discography[]

  • The Rutles (1978)
  • Archaeology (1996)
  • Live + Raw (2014)
  • The Wheat Album (2018)

Songs parodied by The Rutles[]

Rutles Song Album Original Beatles Song
Goose-Step Mama The Rutles Some Other Guy
Please Rut Me The Rutles Blu-Ray[16] Please Please Me
Under My Skin Archaeology No specific song, but the style emulates the Star Club-era early Beatles.
Number One The Rutles Twist and Shout
Baby Let Me Be The Rutles I Wanna Be Your Man
Baby S'il Vous Plait Archaeology Sie Liebt Dich
Blue Suede Schubert The Rutles Roll Over Beethoven
I Must Be In Love The Rutles A Hard Day's Night
With A Girl Like You The Rutles If I Fell
I Love You Archaeology And I Love Her
Lonely-Phobia Archaeology Things We Said Today
Between Us The Rutles I'll Be Back
Now She's Left You Archaeology I Don't Want to Spoil the Party
Hold My Hand The Rutles Eight Days a Week, All My Loving
Ouch! The Rutles Help!
It's Looking Good The Rutles I'm Looking Through You
Nevertheless The Rutles Within You Without You
Joe Public Archaeology Tomorrow Never Knows
Major Happy's Up-And-Coming Once Upon a Good Time Band Archaeology Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Rendezvous Archaeology With a Little Help from My Friends
Good Times Roll The Rutles Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
The Knicker Elastic King Archaeology Getting Better
Back In Sixty-Four Archaeology When I'm Sixty-Four
Cheese And Onions The Rutles A Day in the Life
Questionnaire Archaeology The Fool on the Hill
Piggy In The Middle The Rutles I Am the Walrus
Doubleback Alley The Rutles Penny Lane
Love Life The Rutles All You Need Is Love
Shangri-La Archaeology Hey Jude
We've Arrived! (And to Prove It We're Here) Archaeology Back in the U.S.S.R.
Let's Be Natural The Rutles Dear Prudence, Julia
Unfinished Words Archaeology Glass Onion
My Little Ukulele Archaeology Honey Pie
Another Day The Rutles Martha My Dear
Living In Hope The Rutles Don't Pass Me By
Evolution 10 The Wheat Album Revolution 9
Eine Kleine Middle Klasse Musik Archaeology Come Together
Easy Listening Archaeology Octopus's Garden
Lullaby Archaeology Her Majesty
Rut-A-Lot Archaeology The Long One (Abbey Road Medley)
Hey Mister! Archaeology I Me Mine
Stig It Neil Innes BBC session Dig It
Get Up And Go The Rutles Get Back
Don't Know Why Archaeology Free as a Bird

Lawsuits[]

Following the release of the 1978 the Rutles album, ATV Music, the then-owner of the publishing rights to the Beatles catalogue, sued Innes for copyright infringement. Though Innes hired a musicologist to defend the originality of his songs,[17] he settled with ATV out of court for 50% of the royalties on the 14 songs included on the album.[18] The settlement did not include any other Rutles songs which were not on the original LP release (some of which were included in the television film, e.g., "Baby Let Me Be", "Between Us", "Blue Suede Schubert", "Get Up And Go", "Goose Step Mama", and "It's Looking Good"); Innes has retained 100% royalties to these.[19] On actual Rutles releases, LP, CD, etc., writing credit for all songs has always been printed as Neil Innes only.

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 1049. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
  2. ^ George C. Perry (2007). The Life of Python. Pavilion. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-86205-762-3.
  3. ^ Covach, John (1990). "The Rutles and the Use of Specific Models in Musical Satire". Indiana Theory Review. Indiana University Graduate Theory Association. 11: 119–120. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  4. ^ "SNL Transcripts: Eric Idle: 04/23/77". Snltranscripts.jt.org. 23 April 1977. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Spitz, Marc (19 December 2013). "Rutlemania Is Back, and It's Unreal". Nytimes.com.
  6. ^ "All You Need Is Cash (1978 TV Movie) : Release Info". IMDb.com. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b Sharp, Ken (25 February 2020). "GETTING NASTY: A Rutle Remembers. Neil Innes interview excerpts from Beatlefan magazine #56, originally published on February 1988". SOMETHING NEW: The Beatlefan Blog. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b "Meet 'The Rutles': Eric Idle's Sendup Is Honored". Los Angeles Times. 8 March 2001. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  9. ^ "The Rutles - The Lean Years". Rutlemania.org. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  10. ^ "The Rutles - The Lean Years - Part 3". Rutlemania.org. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  11. ^ "The Rutles - The Lean Years - Part 4". Rutlemania.org. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  12. ^ "Live Rutles". Rutlemania.org. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  13. ^ "An Eyewitness account of Ron Nasty and the New Rutles at the Troubador". Rutlemania.org. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  14. ^ "Monty Python songwriter Neil Innes dies aged 75". Bbc.co.uk. 30 December 2019.
  15. ^ "Rutles' leader Neil Innes, dead at 75, goes deep in one of his final interviews: 'Mortality is real'". San Diego Union-Tribune. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  16. ^ The Rutles - Please Rut Me, retrieved 21 June 2021
  17. ^ Moran, Catlin (25 October 1996). "The spoof Beatles are back in business". The Times. London.
  18. ^ Paul du Noyer (1 December 1996). "The Post-Prefab Three". Q Magazine. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011.
  19. ^ "Songwriter/Composer: INNES NEIL JAMES". Repertoire.bmi.com. Retrieved 26 July 2014.

References[]

  • Badman, Keith (2002). The Beatles: The Dream is Over. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9199-5.
  • Badman, Keith (2001). The Beatles Diary Volume 2: After the Break Up 1970–2001. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-8307-0.

External links[]

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