The Slits
The Slits | |
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![]() A reformed lineup of the Slits perform in November 2006 | |
Background information | |
Origin | London, England |
Genres | Punk rock, alternative rock, experimental rock |
Years active | 1976–1982, 2005–2010 |
Labels | Island, Y, CBS, Narnack |
Associated acts | The Pop Group, Dennis Bovell, New Age Steppers |
Past members | Ari Up Palmolive Suzy Gutsy Kate Korus Tessa Pollitt Viv Albertine Budgie Bruce Smith Hollie Cook Michelle Hill NO Anna Schulte Adele Wilson Neneh Cherry |
The Slits were a British punk and post-punk band formed in London in 1976 by members of the groups the Flowers of Romance and the Castrators. The group's early line-up consisted of Ari Up (Ariane Forster) and Palmolive (a.k.a. Paloma Romero, who played briefly with Spizzenergi and later left to join the Raincoats), with Viv Albertine and Tessa Pollitt replacing founding members Kate Korus and Suzy Gutsy.[1] Their 1979 debut album, Cut, has been called one of the defining releases of the post-punk era.[2]
Career[]
1976–1982[]
The group supported the Clash on their 1977 White Riot tour along with Buzzcocks, the Prefects and Subway Sect.[3] Club performances of the Slits during this period are included in The Punk Rock Movie (1978). In November 1978, the Slits toured with the Clash again on the "Sort it Out Tour" and were joined by the Innocents who opened the shows.[4] Joe Strummer said the group would be "great" with intense gigging.[5]
Palmolive left the band in 1978 and debuted with the Raincoats on 4 January 1979.[6] She was replaced by the drummer Budgie (Peter Clarke), formerly of the Spitfire Boys and later of Siouxsie and the Banshees.[1] With the change of drummer came a change of musical style. The Slits' originally raw, raucous and drum-dominated live sound, as captured on two Peel Sessions in 1977 and 1978, was cleaned up and polished to a more bass-orientated sound with the Budgie line up, and their new style drew heavily from reggae, dub and world music.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/The_Slits-24.jpg/200px-The_Slits-24.jpg)
Their Dennis Bovell-produced debut album Cut was released in September 1979 on Island Records, with Neneh Cherry joining as additional vocalist.[1] The album's sleeve art depicted the band naked, except for mud and loincloths.[1]it is often claimed that Palmolive left partly because she did not like the album artwork,[7] including by Palmolive herself,[8] but Viv Albertine confirmed Palmolive had been asked to leave the band several months previously[9] and she does not appear on the record.
The Slits' sound and attitude became increasingly experimental and avant-garde during the early 1980s, when they formed an alliance with Bristol post-punk band the Pop Group, sharing drummer Bruce Smith and releasing a joint single, "In the Beginning There Was Rhythm/Where There's a Will There's a Way" (Y Records). This was followed by a bizarre untitled compilation album of mostly homemade demos and live performances from before the release of Cut. The band toured widely and released their second studio album, Return of the Giant Slits before breaking up in early 1982.[1][7] Ari Up went on to be part of the New Age Steppers.[1]
2005–2010[]
Ari Up and Tessa Pollitt reformed the band with new members in 2005, as Viv Albertine was unwilling to rejoin, and in 2006 released the EP Revenge of the Killer Slits.[3] The EP featured former Sex Pistols member Paul Cook and Marco Pirroni (formerly of Adam and the Ants, and Siouxsie and the Banshees) as both musicians and co-producers. Cook's daughter Hollie played with the band, singing and playing keyboards. Other members of the reformed band were No (of the Home Office) on guitar, German drummer Anna Schulte, and Adele Wilson on guitar.[10]
The band toured the United States for the first time in twenty-five years during 2006's 'States of Mind' tour. In 2007, they toured Australia as well as returning to the US, where they opened for Sonic Youth at New York's McCarren Park Pool.[11] In their first visit to Japan, the band undertook a short tour in October 2007.
In 2008, the band again toured America. Adele Wilson left the band and No was replaced by American guitarist Michelle Hill. In November 2008, the band played Ladyfest in Manchester, and visited London Astoria the following month. In January 2009, the Slits' Myspace page listed former guitarist Viv Albertine as one of the group's current members; however Albertine's own Myspace blog stated that she only rejoined to play two shows.
In January 2009, the Los Angeles-based Narnack Records announced they had signed the band to a recording contract. A biography – Typical Girls? The Story of the Slits by Zoe Street Howe was published in the UK by Omnibus Press in July 2009.[12]
The band's third full-length album entitled Trapped Animal was released in 2009,[13] and the band continued to perform live.
Founding member Ari Up died in Los Angeles on October 2010 at the age of 48.[14] The band's final work, the video for the song "Lazy Slam" from Trapped Animal, was released posthumously according to Ari Up's wishes.[15]
In October 2010, Viv Albertine announced via Twitter that she and Tessa Pollitt intend to release the "last ever Slits song", titled "Shoulda Coulda Woulda" from 1981 on cassette tape with hand-drawn covers.[16]
Personnel[]
Members[]
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Lineups[]
1976 | 1976–1978 | 1978–1980 | 1980–1982 |
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1982–2005 | 2005–2010 | ||
Disbanded |
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Timeline[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/5a13999bbe288bd084ff788a45b5cb2c.png)
Discography[]
Studio albums[]
- Cut (Island (UK) / Antilles (US), September 1979) – UK No. 30[19]
- Return of the Giant Slits (CBS, October 1981)
- Trapped Animal (Narnack, 2009)
Compilation albums[]
- The Slits/Bootleg Retrospective/Untitled (Y Records, May 1980)
- Double Peel Sessions (Strange Fruit, November 1988)
- In the Beginning (Jungle, 1997)[1]
- Live at the Gibus Club (Castle Music / Sanctuary, February 2005 – recorded January 1978)[1][20]
Singles and EPs[]
- "Typical Girls" / "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" (Island (UK) / Antilles (US), September 1979, also issued as a 12-inch EP with additional alternate versions) UK No. 60[19]
- "In the Beginning There Was Rhythm" (Y, March 1980, split single with the Pop Group)
- "Man Next Door" / "Man Next Door (version)" (Y, June 1980)
- "Animal Space" / "Animal Spacier" ( (UK), 1981, also issued as a 12-inch EP on Human (USA) with different tracks)
- "Earthbeat" / "Earthdub" / "Begin Again, Rhythm" (CBS, August 1981 (UK), December 1981 (US), 7 inch single with the first 2 tracks, and 12 inch EP with 3 tracks)[1]
- "American Radio Interview (Winter 1980)" / "Face Dub" (CBS, October 1981, bonus record included with Return of the Giant Slits album, side one plays at 33 rpm)
- The Peel Sessions (Strange Fruit, February 1987)
- Revenge of the Killer Slits (2006)[1]
Bibliography[]
- Zoe Street Howe, Typical Girls? The Story of The Slits, Omnibus Press, 2009. (ISBN 1847727808)
- Viv Albertine, Clothes, Clothes, Clothes, Music, Music, Music, Boys, Boys, Boys, Faber & Faber, 2014
In popular culture[]
The band’s name appears in the lyrics of the Le Tigre song "Hot Topic."[21]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 894/895. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
- ^ Dougan, John. "The Slits: Cut" at AllMusic. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Biography by John Dougan". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ Coon 1977.
- ^ Ian Penman: The Raincoats Dresden Banks Vincent Units Acklam Hall. In: New Musical Express 27 January 1979, page 43.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Roberts, David (1998). Guinness Rockopedia (1st ed.). London: Guinness Publishing Ltd. p. 397. ISBN 0-85112-072-5.
- ^ "The Pilgrimage of Palmolive - Tom Tom Magazine". Tomtommag.com. 25 February 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ Clothes, Clothes, Clothes, Music, Music, Music, Boys, Boys, Boys; Viv Albertine; Faber & Faber 2014, p. 205
- ^ Mervis, Scott (20 March 2008). "Music Preview: The Slits are back with a Pistols daughter". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ Slits Set for U.S. Summer Tour Archived 13 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine Pitchfork Media, 6 July 2007.
- ^ Zoe Street Howe. Typical Girls: The Story of the Slits. Omnibus Press. pp. all. ISBN 978-1-84772-780-0.
- ^ Ross, Dalton (29 June 2009). "The Slits: lady-punk legends to return with first full-length since 1981 Entertainment Weekly 29 June 2009". Music-mix.ew.com. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ Moynihan, Colin (22 October 2010). "Ari Up, a Founder of the Slits Punk Band, Dies at 48". The New York Times. p. A33. Archived from the original on 21 September 2011.
- ^ "Ari Up R.I.P. (1962–2010)d". narnackrecords.com. 21 October 2010. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
- ^ "Twitter / Viv Albertine: Me and Tessa are going to..." twitter.com. 24 October 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
- ^ "A Beginner's Guide to Neneh Cherry's Essential Songs". Electronicbeats.net. 12 November 2015.
- ^ "The Slits - In Conclusion". Punk77.co.uk.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 508. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "album overview – accessed April 2009". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ Oler, Tammy (31 October 2019). "57 Champions of Queer Feminism, All Name-Dropped in One Impossibly Catchy Song". Slate Magazine.
Sources[]
- Coon, Caroline (1977). 1988: The New Wave Punk Rock Explosion. London: Hawthorn. ISBN 0-8015-6129-9. OCLC 79262599. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
Further reading[]
- Gribovsky, Rina (8 September 2004). "The Slits". Women of 1970s Punk. Archived from the original on 25 September 2006.
- Pollitt, Tessa (November 2003). "Earthbeat: In the Beginning There Was Rhythm". 3 A.M. Magazine (Interview). Interviewed by Gregory Mario Whitfield.
- Up, Ari. "The Slits". Supersweet (Interview). Interviewed by Liane Eltan.
- Typical Girls? The Story Of The Slits, Howe, Zoë (2009). Authorised biography. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0857120158
- Clothes, Clothes, Clothes, Music, Music, Music, Boys, Boys, Boys, Viv Albertine (2014), Faber and Faber, London.
Media related to The Slits at Wikimedia Commons
- English post-punk music groups
- English punk rock groups
- Musical groups from London
- Reggae rock groups
- Island Records artists
- Musical groups established in 1976
- Musical groups disestablished in 1982
- Musical groups reestablished in 2005
- Musical groups disestablished in 2010
- Underground punk scene in the United Kingdom