Theuma (spider)

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Theuma
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Theuma
Simon, 1893[1]
Type species

(Simon, 1889)
Species

26, see text

Theuma is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1893.[2] Originally placed with the long-spinneret ground spiders, it was transferred to the ground spiders in 2018.[3]

Species[]

As of June 2019 it contains twenty-six species, found only in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa:[1]

  • Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
  • Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
  • Simon, 1893 – South Africa
  • Purcell, 1907 – Botswana, South Africa
  • Purcell, 1907 – South Africa
  • Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
  • Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
  • Lawrence, 1928 – Namibia
  • Purcell, 1907 – Namibia, South Africa
  • Strand, 1915 – Namibia
  • Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
  • Purcell, 1907 – South Africa
  • Lawrence, 1928 – Namibia
  • Purcell, 1907 – South Africa
  • Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
  • Purcell, 1907 – South Africa
  • Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
  • Purcell, 1908 – Namibia, South Africa
  • Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
  • Purcell, 1907 – South Africa
  • Purcell, 1908 – Namibia, South Africa
  • Lawrence, 1947 – South Africa
  • Purcell, 1908 – Namibia
  • (Simon, 1889) (type) – Turkmenistan?
  • Simon, 1893 – South Africa
  • Lawrence, 1947 – South Africa

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Theuma Simon, 1893". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  2. ^ Simon, E. (1893). Histoire naturelle das araignées. Paris 1. pp. 257–488. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973. hdl:2027/coo.31924018394266.
  3. ^ Azevedo, G. H. F; Griswold, C. E.; Santos, A. J. (2018). "Systematics and evolution of ground spiders revisited (Araneae, Dionycha, Gnaphosidae)". Cladistics. 34 (6): 614. doi:10.1111/cla.12226.


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