Thomas Campbell Eyton
Thomas Campbell Eyton | |
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| Born | 10 September 1809 |
| Died | 25 October 1880 (aged 71) |
Thomas Campbell Eyton JP, DL (10 September 1809 – 25 October 1880) was an English naturalist whose fields were cattle, fishes and birds. He was a friend and correspondent of Charles Darwin though he opposed his theories.[1]
Eyton was born at Eyton Hall, near Wellington, Shropshire. He studied at St John's College, Cambridge,[2] where he was a contemporary and friend of Charles Darwin.
After succeeding to the estate in 1855 Eyton built a large natural history museum at Eyton Hall that included a range of bird skins and skeletons, described as "one of the finest in Europe". Besides Darwin, Eyton enjoyed a correspondence with other naturalists including Louis Agassiz, Asa Gray and Alfred Russel Wallace.[2]
Eyton published History of the Rarer British Birds (1836), A Monograph on the Anatidae, Or Duck Tribe (1838), A History of Oyster and Oyster Fisheries (1858) and Osteologia Avium (1871–78). He established in about 1842 the Herd Book of Hereford Cattle, which he edited until 1860[2]
Eyton was married in 1835 to Eizabeth Frances Slaney, the eldest daughter and co-heiress of Robert Aglionby Slaney MP. She pre-deceased him by ten years.[3]
He was a Justice of the Peace (JP) and a Deputy Lieutenant of Shropshire.[3] He served in the South Salopian Yeomanry Cavalry, entering as cornet in 1830, and promoted lieutenant in 1838.[4] He also played county level cricket for Shropshire between 1844 and 1854.[5]
Archives[]
A collection of letters sent to Eyton are held at the Cadbury Research Library, University of Birmingham. This archive collection also contains the correspondence of his father-in-law, Robert Aglionby Slanley, and other family members.[6]
References[]
- ^ Darwin, Charles; Gillian Beer (1998). The Origin of Species. Oxford University Press. p. 400. ISBN 0-19-283438-X. Retrieved 24 May 2008.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Eyton, Thomas Campbell (ETN827TC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Obituary: Thomas Campbell Eyton". The Times. London. 29 October 1880. pp. 6, col A.
- ^ Gladstone, E.W. (1953). The Shropshire Yeomanry 1795-1945, The Story of a Volunteer Cavalry Regiment. The Whitethorn Press. p. 38,42.
- ^ Percival, Tony (1999). Shropshire Cricketers 1844-1998. A.C.S. Publications, Nottingham. pp. 13, 44. ISBN 1-902171-17-9. Published under Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians.
- ^ "UoB Calmview5: Search results". calmview.bham.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- Mullens and Swann - A Bibliography of British Ornithology
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- 1809 births
- 1880 deaths
- English ornithologists
- Fellows of the Zoological Society of London
- People from Wellington, Shropshire
- Shropshire Yeomanry officers
- Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
- Deputy Lieutenants of Shropshire
- English naturalists
- English biologist stubs
- British ornithologist stubs