Thomas Gladstones

This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Thomas Gladstones (3 June 1732 – 12 May 1809) was a Scottish merchant and philanthropist. He was the father of Sir John Gladstone and the grandfather of the British prime minister William Ewart Gladstone.

Early life[]

Born at the farm of Mid Toftcombs in the parish of Biggar, Lanarkshire, Thomas Gladstones was the fourth son of John Gladstones (c.1696–1757), a miller and farmer at Mid Toftcombs. John Gladstones also served as an elder of Biggar Kirk. Thomas's elder brother, James, was a Church of Scotland minister and rector of Leith Academy.

In 1746, when he was aged 14, Thomas's father arranged for him to be apprenticed to Alexander Somerville, a wine merchant in Leith. When Thomas completed his apprenticeship he decided that the corn trade offered better prospects than did wine, and he established himself in Leith as a provision merchant and corn dealer, eventually trading at both wholesale and retail.

Marriage and family[]

On 21 April 1762, Gladstones married Nelly Neilson (1738–1806), the daughter of Walter Neilson, a merchant from Springfield near Edinburgh. They had sixteen children together:

1. Margaret Gladstones (1763–1814) m. Peter Cruden
2. Sir John Gladstones (1763–1851)
3. Euphan Gladstones (born 1766)
4. Walter Gladstones (born 1768)
5. (1770–1841) m. Susanna Finchett
6. Janet Gladstones (1770–1842) m. David Ogilvy
7. Thomas Gladstones (1772–1844) m. Janet Strong
8. (1773–1835) m. Catherine Stewart
9. (1775–1832) m. Elizabeth Eddowes
10. Helen Gladstones (1775–1839) m. Alexander Goalen
11. (1777–1835) m. Margaret Ann Thomson
12. Marion Gladstones (1779–1834) m. John Watson
13. Anne Gladstones (born 1780)
14. Charles Gladstones (born 1782)
15. (1783–1863) m. Emmeline Ramsden
16. Mary Gladstones (1786–1871) m. John Nimmo

Career[]

Thomas Gladstones' corn business prospered during the 1760s. His business operated from a shop at the front of his house on Coalhill in Leith. Thomas became the lessee of the Dalry paper mill, where he appointed his brother-in-law, James Murray, as superintendent. He also bought and sold grain from the Baltic ports, was an investor in a Leith whaling syndicate, owned a number of trading ships, and had an interest in the sulfuric acid plants at Barrowmuirhead, near Leith. His provisions business focused on provisioning ships with butter, oranges, wine, vinegar and other goods.

Thomas Gladstones was a Whig and an elder in the Church of Scotland. He died at his home in Leith in May 1809, aged 86. He was buried in the churchyard of North Leith Parish Church.

See also[]

Gladstone baronets

References[]

• Checkland, S.G. The Gladstones: A Family Biography 1764–1851 (1971)