Thomas Street (judge)
The Honourable Baron Sir Thomas Street | |
|---|---|
 Sir Thomas wearing an executioner's skullcap, with his coat of arms, incorporating the Street arms and the Berkeley arms (the post-nominal Miles meaning "Knight" in Latin) | |
| Baron of the Exchequer | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 March 1625 Middlesex, England |
| Died | 8 March 1696 (aged 70) |
| Nationality | English |
| Spouse(s) | Lady Penelope Berkeley |
| Relatives | Street family Berkeley family |
| Alma mater | Oxford University |
Baron Sir Thomas Street, MP, KB, JP (1625 – 8 March 1696) was an English judge and politician. He represented Worcester in the House of Commons between 1659 and 1679 and was made Baron of the Exchequer in 1681. In 1677, he became Chief Justice for Brecknock, Glamorgan and Radnor. Sir Thomas was the only one of ten judges on the last King's Bench before the Glorious Revolution of 1688 to rule against King James II's attempt to contravene the Test Act in 1687. He had his children by Lady Penelope Berkeley.[1]
Biography[]
Street was born in Worcester, the son of George Street, who was Mayor of Worcester. Thomas matriculated at Lincoln College, Oxford on 22 April 1642 aged 16. He entered Inner Temple in November 1646 and was called to the Bar on 24 November 1653. He was a member of the Oxford Circuit.[2] In 1667, he took after his father in becoming Mayor of Worcester. He died peacefully at age 70 and was buried in Worcester Cathedral alongside fellow members of the King's Bench.[2]
Career[]
In 1659, Street was elected Member of Parliament for Worcester in the Third Protectorate Parliament. Street was re-elected MP for Worcester in 1660 for the Convention Parliament. He was appointed JP for Worcestershire on 10 July 1660. In 1661 he was re-elected MP for Worcester in the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679.[3] An active member of parliament, Street was appointed to 175 committees, in twelve of which he took the chair, made sixteen recorded speeches, and three times acted as teller.[4] From 1667 to 1677 he was Puisne judge of great sessions and ex officio JP for Brecknock, Glamorgan and Radnor. He became a Bencher of his Inn on 7 November 1669 but was fined £100 for refusing to come up to the bench when called. He became Serjeant at law on 3 July 1677 and was Chief Justice for Brecknock, Glamorgan and Radnor from 1677 to 1681.[3] He became King's Sergeant on 23 October 1678. He was knighted on 8 June 1681 and was a Baron of the Exchequer from April 1681 to 1684. In 1682 he was recorder of Worcester and 1683 recorder of Droitwich 1683. He was a Justice of the Court of Common Pleas from 1684 to 1689.[2] Upon Monmouth's Rebellion, the Catholic King James II dispensed with the Test Act and began filling the military high-command with Catholics, leading to a confrontation with Parliament which took shape as the case of Godden v. Hales (1686), to be settled by the King's Bench of which Sir Thomas was by then a member.[4] Of the ten judges who composed the last King's Bench before the Glorious Revolution of 1688, Sir Thomas was the only one to rule against King James II's attempt to contravene the Test Act in 1687, giving rise to his reputation and the Street family motto: "Faithful Among the Faithless †".[5]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria. Vol. 2. London. pp. 229–239.
- ^ a b c Williams, W. R. (1897). The parliamentary history of the county of Worcester. Hereford: Jakeman and Carver.
- ^ a b Granger, James (1824). A Biographical History of England, 5th ed. Vol. 6. London: William Baynes and Son. p. 117.
- ^ a b Henning, B.D., ed. (1983). The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690. Vol. 3. London: Secker & Warburg for History of Parliament Trust. pp. 501–502.
- ^ Kishlansky, Mark A.; Morrill, John S. "United Kingdom: The Later Stuarts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
External links[]
- 1625 births
- 1696 deaths
- English judges
- Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford
- Members of the Inner Temple
- Mayors of places in Worcestershire
- Serjeants-at-law (England)
- People from Worcester, England
- Politicians from Worcestershire
- English MPs 1659
- English MPs 1660
- English MPs 1661–1679
- English MPs 1679
- English MPs 1680–1681
- Barons of the Exchequer
- Street family