Thripinae

Thripinae
	Adult onion thrips (Thrips tabaci, left) and; tobacco thrips (, right)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Thysanoptera
Family:	Thripidae
Subfamily:	Thripinae; Stevens, 1829
Genera
	About 150

Thrips palmi

Frankliniella occidentalis

The Thripinae are a subfamily of thrips, insects of the order Thysanoptera. The Thripinae belong to the common thrips family Thripidae and include around 1,400 species in 150 genera.^[1] A 2012 molecular phylogeny found that the Thripinae was paraphyletic; further work will be needed to clarify the relationships within the group.^[2]

Notable members – some of them economically significant pests – are for example , , , Scirtothrips dorsalis (chili thrips), Sorghothrips jonnaphilus, T. hawaiiensis, T. palmi (melon thrips) and T. tabaci (onion thrips).^[3]

The subfamily includes many pests, some of them invasive species. The chili thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis, is an Asian pest on many crops, including chili peppers, roses, strawberry, tea, ground nuts, and castor bean. The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, has recently expanded its range from western North America to large portions of Europe and Asia through the trade of greenhouse plants.^[4]

Selected species[]

– Florida flower thrips
– tobacco thrips
Frankliniella occidentalis – western flower thrips
Frankliniella schultzei – common blossom thrips
Kakothrips pisivorus - pea thrips
– rye thrips
– grain thrips
Scirtothrips dorsalis – chili thrips, yellow tea thrips
– avocado thrips
Sorghothrips jonnaphilus
– pear thrips
Thrips angusticeps
Haliday, 1836
Thrips hawaiiensis
– pea thrips
Priesner, 1920 (sometimes in T. atratus)
Thrips palmi – melon thrips
Thrips tabaci – onion thrips

Genera[]

These 76 genera belong to the subfamily Thripinae:

Anaphothrips Uzel, 1895^{i c g}
Bhatti, 1961^{i c g}
Apterothrips Bagnall, 1908^{i c g}
Aptinothrips Haliday, 1836^{i c g}
Bhatti, 1990^{i c g b}
Hood, 1927^{i c g}
J. C. Crawford, 1938^{i c g}
Bhatti, 1978^{i c g}
Kono and O'Neill, 1964^{i c g}
Baliothrips Uzel, 1895^{i c g}
Belothrips Haliday, 1836^{i c g}
Uzel, 1895^{i c g}
Johansen, 1966^{i c g}
Hood, 1912^{i c g}
Faure, 1933^{i c g}
O'Neill, 1967^{i c g}
Bagnall, 1918^{i c g}
Reuter, 1899^{i c g}
Priesner, 1925^{i c g}
Priesner, 1957^{i c g}
Hood, 1916^{i c g}
Chirothrips Haliday, 1836^{i c g}
Ctenothrips Franklin, 1907^{i c g b}
Bhatti, 1971^{i c g}
Bagnall, 1923^{i c g}
Uzel, 1895^{i c g}
Priesner, 1932^{i c g}
Uzel, 1895^{i c g}
Echinothrips Moulton, 1911^{i c g b}
Ethirothrips Karny, 1925^{i c g}
Nakahara, 1995^{i c g}
Schliephake, 1972^{i c g}
Frankliniella Karny, 1910^{i c g b}
Karny, 1921^{i c g}
Priesner, 1925^{i c g}
Priesner, 1940^{i c g}
Kakothrips Williams, 1914^c
Moulton, 1927^{i c g}
Reuter, 1904^{i c g}
Limothrips Haliday, 1836^{i c g}
Megalurothrips Bagnall, 1915^{i c g b}
Bagnall, 1926^{i c g}
Trybom, 1910^{i c g}
Neohydatothrips John, 1929^{i c g}
Nesothrips Kirkaldy, 1907^{i c g}
Moulton, 1926^{i c g}
Odontothrips Amyot and Serville, 1843^{i c g}
Hood, 1940^{i c g}
Oxythrips Uzel, 1895^{i c g}
zur Strassen, 1965^{i c g}
Karny, 1907^{i c g}
Hood, 1915^{i c g}
Karny, 1921^{i c g}
Moulton, 1926^{i c g}
Uzel, 1895^{i c g}
Karny, 1921^{i c g}
Hinds, 1902^{i c g}
Psilothrips Hood, 1927^{i c g b}
Palmer and Mound, 1985^{i c g}
Karny, 1913^{i c g}
Uzel, 1895^{i c g}
Morgan, 1913^{i c g}
Salpingothrips Hood, 1935^{i c g b}
Scirtothrips Shull, 1909^{i c g b}
Hinds, 1902^{i c g b}
Hood, 1936^{i c g}
Haliday, 1836^{i c g}
Trybom, 1910^{i c g}
Taeniothrips Amyot and Serville, 1843^{i c g}
Bhatti, 1978^{i c g}
Bhatti, 1967^{i c g}
Thrips Linnaeus, 1758^{i c g b}
Amyot and Serville, 1843^{i c g}
Moulton, 1927^{i c g}
Priesner, 1930^{i c g}
Nakahara, 1996^{i c g}
Priesner, 1926^{i c g}

Data sources: i=ITIS,^[5] c=Catalogue of Life,^[6] g=GBIF,^[7] b=Bugguide.net^[8]

References[]

^ Laurence Alfred Mound & Annette K. Walker (1982). "Terebrantia (Insecta: Thysanoptera)". In Laurence Alfred Mound (ed.). Fauna of New Zealand: Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa, Vol. 1. DSIR Science Information Division. pp. 1–113. ISBN 978-0-477-06687-7.
^ Buckman, Rebecca S.; Mound, Laurence A.; Whiting, Michael F. (2012). "Phylogeny of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) based on five molecular loci". Systematic Entomology. 38 (1): 123–133. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00650.x.
^ T. N. Ananthakrishnan (2004). "Order Thysanoptera". General and Applied Entomology (2nd ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill. pp. 443–457. ISBN 978-0-07-043435-6.
^ William D. J. Kirk & L. Irene Terry (2003). "The spread of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)". . 5 (4): 301–310. doi:10.1046/j.1461-9563.2003.00192.x.
^ "Thripinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
^ "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-21.
^ "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-21.
^ "Thripinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-21.

[1] Laurence Alfred Mound & Annette K. Walker (1982). "Terebrantia (Insecta: Thysanoptera)". In Laurence Alfred Mound (ed.). Fauna of New Zealand: Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa, Vol. 1. DSIR Science Information Division. pp. 1–113. ISBN 978-0-477-06687-7.

[Buckman2012-2] Buckman, Rebecca S.; Mound, Laurence A.; Whiting, Michael F. (2012). "Phylogeny of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) based on five molecular loci". Systematic Entomology. 38 (1): 123–133. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00650.x.

[3] T. N. Ananthakrishnan (2004). "Order Thysanoptera". General and Applied Entomology (2nd ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill. pp. 443–457. ISBN 978-0-07-043435-6.

[4] William D. J. Kirk & L. Irene Terry (2003). "The spread of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)". . 5 (4): 301–310. doi:10.1046/j.1461-9563.2003.00192.x.

[itis-5] "Thripinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-21.

[catlife-6] "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-21.

[gbif-7] "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-21.

[bugref-8] "Thripinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-21.

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Thripinae

Adult onion thrips (Thrips tabaci, left) and tobacco thrips (, right)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Thysanoptera
Family:	Thripidae
Subfamily:	Thripinae Stevens, 1829
Genera
About 150