Tibiscum
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Tibiscum | |
---|---|
Location within Romania | |
Alternative name(s) | Tibisco, Tivisco, Tibiscus, Tibiskon, Tiriskon [1] |
Known also as | Castra of Jupa |
Founded during the reign of | Trajan |
Founded | c. 101 AD |
Abandoned | c. 6th-7th century AD |
Attested by | Tabula Peutingeriana |
Previous fortification | Dacian |
Place in the Roman world | |
Province | Dacia |
Administrative unit | Dacia Apulensis |
Administrative unit | Dacia Superior |
Structure | |
— Stone structure — | |
Size and area | 307 m × 170 m (5.4 ha) |
Stationed military units | |
— Cohorts — | |
— — | |
Location | |
Coordinates | 45°27′59″N 22°11′22″E / 45.4663°N 22.1895°ECoordinates: 45°27′59″N 22°11′22″E / 45.4663°N 22.1895°E |
Altitude | c. 180 m |
Town | Jupa |
County | Caraș-Severin |
Country | Romania |
Reference | |
RO-LMI | CS-I-s-A-10805 [2] |
51038.01 [2] | |
Site notes | |
Recognition | National Historical Monument |
Condition | Ruined |
Excavation dates | |
Archaeologists |
Tibiscum (Tibisco, Tibiscus, Tibiskon) was a Dacian town mentioned by Ptolemy, later a Roman castra and municipium.[5][6] The ruins of the ancient settlement are located in Jupa, Caraş-Severin County, Romania.
Ancient sources[]
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Ptolemy's Geographia[]
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Tabula Peutingeriana[]
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Etymology[]
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History[]
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Dacian town[]
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Roman times[]
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Archaeology[]
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See also[]
- Dacian davae
- List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia
- List of castra
- Dacia
- Roman Dacia
Notes[]
- ^ Schütte 1917.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Castrul şi vicus-ul roman (municipiul Tibiscum) de la Jupa - "Cetate"". National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN). ran.cimec.ro. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ Tactica, strategie si specific de lupta la cohortele equitate din Dacia Romana, de Petru Ureche
- ^ Jump up to: a b Tibiscum
- ^ Ptolemy & 140 AD, III 8,4.
- ^ Olteanu, Ptolemy's Dacia.
References[]
Ancient[]
- Anonymous (1-4th century AD). Tabula Peutingeriana (in Latin). Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - Ptolemy, Claudius (ca. 140 AD). Geographia [Geography] (in Ancient Greek). Sumptibus et typis Caroli Tauchnitii. Check date values in:
|year=
(help)
Modern[]
- Olteanu, Sorin. "Ptolemy's Dacia". Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum (in Romanian and English). Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- Schütte, Gudmund (1917). Ptolemy's maps of northern Europe, a reconstruction of the prototypes. The Royal Danish Geographical Society. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
Further reading[]
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dacia and Dacians. |
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Categories:
- Dacian towns
- Archaeological sites in Romania
- Ruins in Romania
- Historic monuments in Caraș-Severin County