Tigridia pavonia

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Tigridia pavonia
Tigridia pavonia flower.jpg
A yellow-flowered form
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Tigridia
Species:
T. pavonia
Binomial name
Tigridia pavonia
Synonyms[2]
List

Tigridia pavonia is a species of flowering plant in the iris family Iridaceae. Common names include jockey's cap lily,[3] Mexican shellflower,[4] peacock flower,[4] tiger iris,[5] and tiger flower.[4] This summer-flowering bulbous herbaceous perennial is widespread across much of Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras. It is naturalized in Ecuador and Peru.[4][6]

The leaves are narrow and lance-shaped. The three-petalled blooms occur in a variety of colours with strongly contrasting central markings.[7] They open early in the morning and close before dusk. Blooms are successional throughout summer. Plants bloom in the first year after sowing.[citation needed]

Tigridia pavonia is cultivated as an ornamental plant. It prefers a sheltered position in full sun, in sandy but fertile soil. As it is only hardy to 5 °C (41 °F), in colder areas bulbs should be lifted and stored throughout the winter months.[7]

The roasted bulbs are edible and have been used by the American Indians and Indigenous peoples of Mexico. It has a chestnut-like flavour.[5]

The aphid may be found on this plant.[8]

  • Tigrida-pavonia-flower.jpg
  • Tigrida pavonia.jpg
  • Tigridia pavonia.jpg

References[]

  1. ^ "Tigridia pavonia". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Tigridia pavonia". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – via The Plant List.
  3. ^ Books, M.; Limited, M.B.P. (2004). Growing Bulbs. Murdoch Books. ISBN 9781740455206.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Tigridia pavonia". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 16 January 2014.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Alan Davidson The Oxford Companion to Food, p. 116, at Google Books
  6. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b "Tigridia pavonia". RHS. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  8. ^ Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology and Ecology June 2002 Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology and Ecology June 2002, p. 128, at Google Books
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