Timeline of Acapulco

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, Mexico.

Prior to 20th century[]

  • 1550
    • Acapulco town established by Fernando de Santa Ana.[1]
    • Pedro Pacheco becomes mayor.[2]
  • 1565 – October: Spanish galleon San Pedro of Andrés de Urdaneta arrives from the Philippines in the first ever eastward voyage across the Pacific.[2]
  • 1570s – Hospital de Nuestra Señora de la Consolación built (approximate date).[2]
  • 1576 – Epidemic outbreak.[2]
  • 1597 – Spanish colonial bureau of accounts established.[3]
  • 1614 – January: Japanese ship Mutsu Maru arrives; passengers include Hasekura Tsunenaga.[2]
  • 1615
    • Acapulco-Manila galleon trade begins.[4]
    • October: Dutch Joris van Spilbergen expedition passes through.[5]
  • 1616 – Fort of San Diego built.[5]
  • 1617 –  [es] built.
  • 1624 – October: Fuerte de San Diego taken briefly by Dutch.[2]
  • 1627 – Customs building constructed.[2]
  • 1776 – 21 April: Earthquake.[2]
  • 1783 – Fort of San Diego rebuilt.
  • 1799 – Town becomes a city: "Ciudad de los Reyes de Acapulco."[2]
  • 1803 – March: German scientist Alexander von Humboldt visits Acapulco.[2]
  • 1810–1811 – City besieged by forces of José María Morelos during the Mexican War of Independence.[2]
  • 1813 – April: Siege of Acapulco (1813); Morelos in power.[6]
  • 1814 – City burnt per order of Morelos.[7]
  • 1852 – 1852 Acapulco Earthquake totally destroys the city

20th century[]

  • 1907 – April: Earthquake.
  • 1909 – 30 July:  [es] earthquake.[8]
  • 1919 – Workers Party of Acapulco founded.[9]
  • 1930 – Population: 6,529.[10]
  • 1934 – Salón Rojo cinema opens on  [es].[11]
  • 1949 –  [es] (street) opens.
  • 1950s –  [es] built.[citation needed]
  • 1954 – Cine Tropical opens (approximate date).[12]
  • 1955 –  [es] established.[citation needed]
  • 1958 – Roman Catholic diocese of Acapulco established.[13]
  • 1959 – Jorge Joseph Piedra becomes mayor.[14]
  • 1960 – Population: 49,149.[10]
  • 1967 – in operation.[citation needed]
  • 1969
    •  [es] built.
    • Novedades Acapulco newspaper in publication.[15]
    • Sister city relationship established with Manila, Philippines.[16]
  • 1970 – Population: 174,378.[10]
  • 1971 –  [es] (chapel) opens.
  • 1973
    •  [es] opens.
    •  [es] formed.
  • 1975
  • 1978
  • 1980 – Population: 301,902.[10]
  • 1981
    •  [es] (park) opens.
    •  [es] built.
  • 1985 – Fictional telenovela Tú o nadie broadcast (set in Acapulco).
  • 1986 – Museo Histórico de Acapulco (museum) established.[17]
  • 1987 – Rio Group meets in city.
  • 1988 –  [es] built.
  • 1991 – Festival Acapulco begins.
  • 1992 –  [es] established.
  • 1993 –  [es] (Mexico City-Acapulco highway) begins operating.
  • 1995 – Population: 592,528.[10]
  • 1997
    • June: Acapulco Black Film Festival begins.
    • October: Hurricane Pauline.[2]
  • 1999 –  [es] (museum) opens.
  • 2000 – Population: 620,656.[18]

21st century[]

  • 2005 – June: Guerrero police chief killed.[19]
  • 2008
  • 2010 – Population: 673,479 in city; 863,431 in  [es].[21]
  • 2011 – 30 January:  [es] held.
  • 2012
  • 2013 – September: Hurricane Manuel.
  • 2015 – Luis Uruñuela Fey becomes mayor.
  • 2018 - 7 May: Anti-crime clown protest.[22]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 7, OL 6112221M
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Marley 2005.
  3. ^ Schurz 1918.
  4. ^ Artemio R. Guillermo (2012). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. Maryland, USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7246-2.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Sluiter 1949.
  6. ^ "Mature Colonies: Chronology (1559–1850)". A History of Latin America to 1825. John Wiley & Sons. 2011. p. 276+. ISBN 978-1-4443-5753-0.
  7. ^ "Acapulco de Juárez: Historia". Municipios (in Spanish). Gobierno del Estado de Guerrero. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  8. ^ Britannica 1910.
  9. ^ Armando Bartra (1996). Guerrero bronco: campesinos, ciudadanos y guerrilleros en la Costa Grande [Guerrero bronco: farmers, citizens and guerrillas in the Costa Grande] (in Spanish). Mexico DF:  [es]. ISBN 978-968-411-487-6.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Acapulco de Juárez". Localidades Geoestadísticas – archivo histórico (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  11. ^ "La plaza Álvarez". El Sur (in Spanish). Guerrero. August 2004.
  12. ^ "Movie Theaters in Acapulco, Mexico". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  13. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Mexico". www.katolsk.no. Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  14. ^ "Inicio Enciclopedia: La Enciclopedia Guerrerense" (in Spanish). Guerrero Cultural Siglo XXI, A.C. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  15. ^ "Quienes somos". Novedades Acapulco (in Spanish). Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  16. ^ "Revivirá Añorve hermandad cultural y comercial con 10 ciudades del mundo", La Jornada Guerrero (in Spanish), 2 April 2009, archived from the original on 7 March 2016
  17. ^ Red de museos del INAH: Guerrero (in Spanish), Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, retrieved August 30, 2015
  18. ^ "Mexico". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
  19. ^ "Resort Area Becomes Dangerous Territory for Its Police", New York Times, 18 October 2005
  20. ^ "Reinventing Acapulco", Wall Street Journal, December 2009
  21. ^ "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division.
  22. ^ "Clowns protest over Acapulco murder rate", BBC News, 8 May 2018
This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography[]

in English[]

Published in 18th–19th centuries
  • Jedidiah Morse (1797), "Acapulco", The American Gazetteer, Boston, Massachusetts: At the presses of S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrews
  • Josiah Conder (1830), "Acapulco", Mexico and Guatimala, The Modern Traveller, 25, London: J.Duncan
  • Charles Knight, ed. (1866). "Acapulco". Geography. English Cyclopaedia. 1. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433000064786.
  • John Ramsay McCulloch (1875), "Acapulco", A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation, London: Longmans, Green, hdl:2027/njp.32101079877088
  • Henry Moore (1894), "Commercial Directory: Acapulco", Railway Guide of the Republic of Mexico, Springfield, Ohio: Huben & Moore, OCLC 22498265
Published in the 20th century
Published in the 21st century

in Spanish[]

External links[]

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