Timeline of Brownsville, Texas

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Brownsville, Texas, USA.

18th-19th centuries[]

1771 - José Salvador de la Garza settles in area per Espíritu Santo land grant.^[1]^[2]^[3]
1846
- March: Fort Taylor established by Zachary Taylor.^[4]^[5]
- May 8: Battle of Palo Alto.^[4]
1848 - Brownsville founded by Charles Stillman.^[6]^[5]
1849
- Travellers of the California Gold Rush pass through town.^[6]
- Stillman house built.^[6]
- Brownsville Lyceum founded.^[7]
1850
- Market Square built.^[8]
- Sentinel newspaper begins publication.^[9]
- Population: 2,734.
1853 - "Police force" established.^[10]
1859
- First Cortina War.^[5]
- Immaculate Conception Church built.^[6]
1863 - November 2–6: Battle of Brownsville; Union wins.^[4]
1865
- May 12–13: Battle of Palmito Ranch fought near Brownsville; Confederates win.^[4]
- Saint Joseph Academy established.
1867 - Hurricane.^[9]
1870
- Point Isabel-Brownsville railway built.^[6]
- Population: 4,905.
1874 - Roman Catholic apostolic vicariate of Brownsville established.^[11]
1875 - Porfirio Díaz plots Mexican coup from his temporary base in Brownsville.^[12]^[6]
1877 - Alonso house built.^[8]
1878 - Sabas Cavazos Cemetery established.^[3]^[10]
1883 - Cameron County Courthouse built.^[10]
1890 - Population: 6,134.
1892 - Daily Herald newspaper begins publication.^[13]

20th century[]

1904 - St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway begins operating.^[6]
1906 - August: Brownsville Affair (racial unrest).^[14]
1907 - Snakeville in business.^[15]^[16]
1910
- Brownsville & Matamoros International Bridge opens.^[10]
- Dittmann Theater (cinema) built.^[15]
- Population: 10,517.
1913 - County Jail built.^[10]
1914 - New Cameron County Courthouse built.
1926 - Junior College of the Lower Rio Grande Valley established.
1927 - KGFI radio begins broadcasting.^[17]
1930 - Population: 22,021.
1934 - El Heraldo de Brownsville newspaper begins publication.^[13]
1936 - Port of Brownsville opens.^[14]
1938 - Matamoros-Brownsville Charro Days Festival begins.^[18]
1945 - U.S. Army Fort Brown decommissioned.
1946 - Teatro Victoria in business.^[19]
1949 - Charro Drive-In cinema and Majestic Theatre in business.^[19]
1950
- Texas Southmost College active.
- Population: 35,086.
1960
- Stillman House Museum opens.^[8]
- Population: 48,040.
1965 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Brownsville established.^[11]
1970 - Population: 52,522.
1971 - Gladys Porter Zoo established.^[20]
1978 - Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site established. (Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park since 2009.)
1979 - Brownsville Urban System (transport) established.
1980 - Population: 84,997.
1990 - Population: 98,962.
1991
- University of Texas at Brownsville active.
- becomes mayor.
1997 - City website online (approximate date).^[21]^{[chronology citation needed]}
1999 - Blanca Vela becomes mayor.
2000 - Population: 139,722.

21st century[]

2001 - El Nuevo Heraldo newspaper in publication.^[13]
2007 - Pat Ahumada becomes mayor again.
2010 - Population: 175,023.^[22]
2013 - Filemon Vela, Jr. becomes U.S. representative for Texas's 34th congressional district.^[23]
2018 - Trey Mendez elected mayor

References[]

^ Simons 1996.
^ Armando C. Alonzo (1998). Tejano Legacy: Rancheros and Settlers in South Texas, 1734-1900. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-2850-2.
^ ^a ^b Awbrey 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Britannica 1910.
^ ^a ^b ^c Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 164, OL 5812502M
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Federal Writers' Project 1940.
^ Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Our Locations". Brownsville Historical Association. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Major Historical Events (timeline)". Brownsville & Matamoros History. University of Texas at Brownsville. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Historical Landmarks of Brownsville". Brownsville & Matamoros History. University of Texas at Brownsville. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: USA". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
^ Paul Garner (2014). "Chronology". Porfirio Diaz. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-88705-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
^ ^a ^b Federal Writers' Project 1940, p. 671: "Chronology"
^ ^a ^b Gene Fowler (2008). Mavericks: A Gallery of Texas Characters. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71819-7.
^ "Makes His Living by Boarding Fifty Thousand Snakes". Illustrated World. Chicago. 37. June 1922. OCLC 1752683.
^ Jack Alicoate, ed. (1939), "Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: Texas", Radio Annual, New York: Radio Daily, OCLC 2459636
^ "Handbook of Texas Online". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Movie Theaters in Brownsville, TX". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
^ Vernon N. Kisling, Jr., ed. (2001). "Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
^ "Brownsville Texas Home Page". Archived from the original on January 1997 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
^ "Brownsville city, Texas". QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
^ Civic Impulse, LLC. "Members of Congress". GovTrack. Washington, D.C. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

Bibliography[]

"Brownsville". Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory. Detroit: R.L. Polk & Co. 1890 – via Internet Archive.
W. H. Chatfield, The Twin Cities of the Border and the Country of the Lower Rio Grande (New Orleans: Brandao, 1893)
"Brownsville", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
Federal Writers' Project (1940), "Brownsville", Texas: A Guide to the Lone Star State, American Guide Series, New York: Hastings House – via HathiTrust + chronology
Betty Bay. Historic Brownsville: Original Townsite Guide (Brownsville, Texas: Brownsville Historical Association, 1980)
Robert B. Vezzetti and Ruby A. Wooldridge, Brownsville: A Pictorial History (Virginia Beach, Virginia: Donning, 1982)
Milo Kearney, ed., Studies in Brownsville History (Pan American University at Brownsville, 1986)
Milo Kearney and Anthony Knopp, Boom and Bust: The Historical Cycles of Matamoros and Brownsville (Austin: Eakin Press, 1991)
Milo Kearney, ed., Still More Studies in Brownsville History (University of Texas at Brownsville, 1991)
Helen Simons; Cathryn A. Hoyt, eds. (1996). "Laredo and the Rio Grande Valley: Brownsville". A Guide to Hispanic Texas (Abridged ed.). University of Texas Press. pp. 81+. ISBN 978-0-292-77709-5.
Carl S. Chilton (2010). Historic Brownsville: an Illustrated History. San Antonio, Tx.: Historical Publishing Network. ISBN 978-1-935377-15-3.
Betty Dooley Awbrey; Stuart Awbrey (2013). "Brownsville". Why Stop?: A Guide to Texas Roadside Historical Markers (6th ed.). Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 63+. ISBN 978-1-58979-790-1.

External links[]

"Brownsville". Texas Archive of the Moving Image. Austin, TX.
"Historical Maps of Texas Cities: Brownsville". Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection. University of Texas at Austin.
Alicia A. Garza; Christopher Long. "Brownsville, TX". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
Items related to Brownsville, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).

[FOOTNOTESimons1996-1] Simons 1996.

[Alonzo1998-2] Armando C. Alonzo (1998). Tejano Legacy: Rancheros and Settlers in South Texas, 1734-1900. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-2850-2.

[FOOTNOTEAwbrey2013-3] Awbrey 2013.

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4] Britannica 1910.

[webster1960-5] Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 164, OL 5812502M

[FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers'_Project1940-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Federal Writers' Project 1940.

[davies-7] Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

[BHA-locations-8] "Our Locations". Brownsville Historical Association. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

[eventsUTB-9] "Major Historical Events (timeline)". Brownsville & Matamoros History. University of Texas at Brownsville. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

[LandmarksUTB-10] "Historical Landmarks of Brownsville". Brownsville & Matamoros History. University of Texas at Brownsville. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

[katolsk-11] "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: USA". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

[Garner2014-12] Paul Garner (2014). "Chronology". Porfirio Diaz. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-88705-8.

[LOC-13] "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

[FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers'_Project1940671-14] Federal Writers' Project 1940, p. 671: "Chronology"

[Fowler2008-15] Gene Fowler (2008). Mavericks: A Gallery of Texas Characters. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71819-7.

[16] "Makes His Living by Boarding Fifty Thousand Snakes". Illustrated World. Chicago. 37. June 1922. OCLC 1752683.

[Alicoate1939-17] Jack Alicoate, ed. (1939), "Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: Texas", Radio Annual, New York: Radio Daily, OCLC 2459636

[TSHA-handbook-18] "Handbook of Texas Online". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

[cinema-19] "Movie Theaters in Brownsville, TX". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

[Kisling2001-20] Vernon N. Kisling, Jr., ed. (2001). "Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.

[21] "Brownsville Texas Home Page". Archived from the original on January 1997 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.

[22] "Brownsville city, Texas". QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

[GovTrack-23] Civic Impulse, LLC. "Members of Congress". GovTrack. Washington, D.C. Retrieved June 27, 2016.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

v t Years in Texas (1845–present)
Pre-1845 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

v t History of Texas
By period	French Texas Spanish Texas Mexican Texas Republic of Texas Texas annexation Civil War era Reconstruction State of Texas
By topic	Annexation Border disputes Forests Indian Wars Jewish history Oil boom Revolution Slavery Texas Rangers Vice
By city	Amarillo Austin Brownsville Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Fort Worth Galveston Houston Laredo San Antonio Timelines of cities in Texas
Government agency	Foreign relations of the Republic of Texas Congress of the Republic of Texas Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas Texas Historical Commission

Timeline of Brownsville, Texas

Contents

18th-19th centuries[]

20th century[]

21st century[]

See also[]

References[]

Bibliography[]

External links[]