Timeline of Lahore

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lahore, Pakistan.

Prior to 11th century[]

Part of a series on the
History of Pakistan
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show Ancient Palaeolithic Soanian Culture, c. 500,000 – 250,000 BCE Neolithic Mehrgarh, c. 7000 – c. 3000 BCE Indus Valley Civilisation, c. 3300 – c. 1700 BCE Vedic Civilization, c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE Achaemenid Empire, c. 550 – c. 330 BCE Gedrosia, c. 542 – c. 330 BCE Gandhara, c. 518 – c. 330 BCE Arachosia, c. 518 – c. 330 BCE Hindush, c. 517 – c. 330 BCE Sattagydia, c. 516 – c. 330 BCE Ror Dynasty, c. 489 – c. 450 BCE Macedonian Empire, c. 329 – c. 323 BCE Arachosia, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE Gedrosia, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE Paropamisadae, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE Porus, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE Taxiles, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE Mauryan Empire, c. 322 – c. 200 BCE Seleucid Empire, c. 312 – c. 63 BCE Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, c. 190 – c. 140 BCE Indo-Greek Kingdom, c. 170 – c. 50 BCE Indo-Scythian Kingdom, c. 110 BCE – c. 95 CE Apracharajas, c. 25 BCE – c. 50 CE Paratarajas, c. 120 – c. 300 CE
show Classical Parthian Empire, c. 90 BCE – c. 25 CE Indo-Parthian Kingdom, c. 25 – c. 80 CE Kushan Empire, c. 60 – 345 CE Sasanian Empire, c. 250 – 655 CE Indo-Sasanians, c. 240 – 410 CE Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom, c. 240 – 410 CE Gupta Empire, c. 345 – c. 455 CE Rai Dynasty, c. 415 – 644 CE Hephthalite Empire, c. 450 – 560 CE Brahman Dynasty, c. 641 – 725 CE
show Medieval Caliphate, c. 643 – 860 CE Rashidun Caliphate, c. 643 – 661 CE Umayyad Caliphate, c. 670 – 860 CE Pala Empire, c. 770 – 850 CE Habbari Dynasty, c. 841 – 1024 CE Hindu Shahi, c. 870 – 1010 CE Samanid Empire, c. 905 – 999 CE Ghaznavids, c. 999 – 1186 CE Soomra Dynasty, c. 1024 – 1351 CE Ghurid Dynasty, c. 1170 – 1215 CE Delhi Sultanate, c. 1206 – c. 1526 CE Mamluk Dynasty, c. 1206 – c. 1290 CE Khalji Dynasty, c. 1290 – c. 1320 CE Tugluq Dynasty, c. 1320 – c. 1413 CE Sayyid Dynasty, c. 1414 – c. 1451 CE Lodhi Dynasty, c. 1451 – c. 1526 CE Mongol Empire, c. 1221 – c. 1327 CE Chagatai Khanate, c. 1225 – c. 1485 CE Ilkhanate, c. 1256 – c. 1353 CE Raees Dynasty, c. 1320 – 1620 CE Katoor Dynasty, c. 1570 – c. 1947 CE Samma Dynasty, c. 1351 – c. 1524 CE Arghun Dynasty, c. 1520 – c. 1554 CE Mughal Empire, c. 1526 – c. 1707 CE Bombay Presidency, c. 1618 – c. 1947 CE Suri Dynasty, c. 1540 – c. 1556 CE Tarkhan Dynasty, c. 1554 – 1591 CE
show Early modern Durrani Empire, c. 1747 – c. 1826 CE Las Bela, c. 1802 – c. 1947 CE Misl, c. 1716 – c. 1799 CE Maratha Empire, c. 1758 – c. 1760 CE Sikh Empire, c. 1799 – c. 1849 CE British Raj, c. 1858 – c. 1947 CE Independence Movement
show Modern Pakistan, c. 1947 CE – present Dominion of Pakistan, c. 1947 – 1956 CE Islamic Republic, c. 1956 CE – present
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• 682 CE – City besieged by Muslim forces.^[1]

11th–15th centuries[]

• 1022 CE – Mahmud of Ghazni ousts Hindu rulers; Malik Ayaz in power.^[1]
• 1157 – City becomes Muslim Ghaznavid capital.^[2]
• 1241 – City sacked by Mongols.^[3]
• 1267 – Lahore Fort rebuilt.

16th–17th centuries[]

• 1524 – Mughal Babur in power.^[1]
• 1530 – Mir Yunis Ali becomes governor.^[4]
• 1560 – Masjid Niwin (mosque) built.^[5]
• 1584 – Mughal Akbar relocates capital to Lahore.^[1]
• 1622 – Court of Mughal Jehangir established.^[2]
• 1627
  • Khwabgah palace built.^[5]
  • Tomb of Jahangir built in Shahdara Bagh near city.
• 1632 – Shish Mahal (palace) built at Lahore Fort.^[6]
• 1634 – Wazir Khan Mosque built.^[5]
• 1635 – Moti Masjid (mosque) built at Lahore Fort.
• 1637 – Shalimar Gardens laid out near city.^[5]
• 1643 – Shalimar Gardens, Lahore built.
• 1649 – Dai Anga Mosque built.
• 1673 – Badshahi Mosque built.

18th century[]

• 1739 – City captured by Iranian forces under the command of Nader shah.
• 1748 – Ahmed Shah in power.^[7]
• 1753 – Sonehri Mosque built in Dubbi Bazaar area.^[8]
• 1758 – Lahore Fort captured by Maratha forces under Raghunathrao.
• 1759 – Marathas defeat the Durrani Empire in the Battle of Lahore.^[9]
• 1767 – City becomes part of Sikh kingdom.^[10]
• 1798 – Sikh Ranjit Singh in power.^[7]
• 1799 – Sikh capital relocated from Lahore to Amritsar.^[11]

19th century[]

• 1813–1818 – Hazuri Bagh Baradari (pavilion) built.
• 1846 – British Council of Regency of the Punjab established.^[11]
• 1849
  • 3 January: British East India Company in power.^[12]
  • Lahore Chronicle newspaper begins publication.^[13]
• 1850s – Grand Trunk Road Peshawar-Lahore extension constructed (approximate date).^[14]
• 1858 November 1 – British Crown in power.^[1]
• 1859 – Masonic Temple built in Anarkali.
• 1860
  • Amritsar-Lahore train begins operating.^[15]
  • Lahore Junction railway station built.
• 1861 – Lahore Canal built (approximate date).
• 1864 – Government College and Rang Mahal School founded.
• 1868 – Population: 125,413.^[11]
• 1872
  • Lahore Zoo founded.
  • Civil and Military Gazette begins publication.
• 1875 – Mayo School of Industrial Art established.
• 1880 – Faletti's Hotel in business.
• 1881
  • Tribune newspaper begins publication.^[13]
  • Population: 149,369.^[16]
• 1882 – Punjab University^[17] and Lahore Bar Association founded.
• 1883 – Central Model School established.^[15]
• 1884 – Punjab Public Library established.^[18]
• 1885 – Punjab Civil Secretariat Library founded.^[18]
• 1886
  • Aitchison College founded.^[12]
  • Khalsa Akhbar Lahore Punjabi-language newspaper begins publication.
• 1887
  • General Post Office, Lahore built.
  • Anglican Cathedral Church of the Resurrection consecrated.^[5]
• 1889
  • Lahore High Court building constructed.
  • Railway Technical School established.^[15]
• 1890 – New town hall built.
• 1892 – Punjab Textbook Board Library established.^[18]
• 1894 – Lahore Museum opens.^[19][20]
• 1898 – April: Punjab Assembly passes first law.^[21]

20th century[]

• 1901 – Population: 202,964.^[5]
• 1908 – Dyal Singh Trust Library established.
• 1909 – Punjab Chiefs' Association headquartered in city.^[22]
• 1915 – Lahore Conspiracy Case trial held.
• 1921 – Model Town suburb established.
• 1924 – Punjab Archival Museum and record office established.^[23]
• 1928 – Armoury Museum established in Lahore Fort.^[24]
• 1935 – Punjab Assembly Chamber built.^[25]
• 1940
  • March: City hosts Lahore Resolution proceedings of the All-India Muslim League.
  • Nawa-i-Waqt Urdu-language newspaper begins publication.^[26]
• 1941
  • Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan political party headquartered in city.^[26]
  • Population: 671,659.^[10]

Independence[]

• 1947
  • Riots.^[27]
  • 15 August: City becomes part of West Punjab province of Pakistan.
• 1948 - Chatan newspaper begins publication.^[26]
• 1951
  • Institute of Islamic Culture established.^[19]
  • Population: 849,476.^[28]
• 1952 – Lahore newspaper begins publication.^[26]
• 1953 – 6 March: Martial Law promulgated in Lahore to control disturbances against Ahmadis.^{[citation needed]}
• 1955 – City becomes capital of West Pakistan.^[10]
• 1959 – Gaddafi Stadium built.
• 1964 – 26 November: Pakistan Television Lahore Station inaugurated.^{[citation needed]}
• 1965 – Indo-Pakistani War.
• 1968 – Minar-e-Pakistan constructed in Iqbal Park.
• 1970
  • Lahore Stock Exchange founded.
  • Pakistan Monitor newspaper begins publication.^[13]
• 1972 – Population: 2,165,372.^[29]
• 1974 – City hosts Islamic Summit Conference. Recognized former East Pakistan as Bangladesh.^{[citation needed]}
• 1975 – Lahore Development Authority established.
• 1976 – Samjhota Express Amritsar-Lahore train begins operating.^{[citation needed]}
• 1977 – Allama Iqbal Museum inaugurated.^[24][30]
• 1981
  • Minhaj-ul-Quran International (Islamic organization) founded.^[31]
  • Population: 2,952,689.^[32]
• 1983 – Ajoka (theatre group) formed.^[33]
• 1984 – Lahore University of Management Sciences and Lahore Conservation Society^[34] established.
• 1985 – Punjab Lok Rehas (theatre group) formed.^[33]
• 1986 – The Nation newspaper begins publication.^[26]
• 1989 – The Friday Times begins publication.
• 1990
  • Lahore Drama School^[33] and Institute of Leadership and Management founded.
  • Daily Pakistan newspaper begins publication.^[26]
  • February: 1990 Men's Hockey World Cup held.
• 1991 – Pearl Mosque built.^[8]
• 1992 – Alhamra Arts Council building constructed.
• 1993 – Zahoor ul Akhlaq Gallery established at the National College of Arts Lahore.^[35]
• 1996 – Lahore Post begins publication.
• 1997 – completed.
• 1998 – Population: 5,143,495.^[36]
• 1999: 21 February: City hosts signing of the India-Pakistan Lahore Declaration regarding nuclear armaments.

21st century[]

• 2001 – Lahore City District divided into nine towns: Aziz Bhatti Town, , Gulberg Town, Iqbal Town, Lahore Cantonment, Ravi Town, Samanabad Town, Shalimar Town, Wagah Town.
• 2002 – Daily Times begins publication.
• 2003
  • Allama Iqbal International Airport inaugurated.
  • 11 July: Delhi-Lahore bus service resumes after suspension of 18 months.^{[citation needed]}
• 2006 – Pakistan Fashion Design Council headquartered in city.^[37]
• 2007
  • March: Lawyers' Movement begins.^[38]
  • DHA Cinema opens.^[39]
  • Expo Centre Lahore built in Johar Town.
• 2009 – Software Technology Park and Alamgir Tower Lahore built.
• 2010
  • February: PFDC Sunsilk Fashion Week begins.^[37]
  • 28 May: Attacks on Ahmadi mosques.
  • 1 July: Bombings at Data Durbar Shrine.
  • 1 September: Bombings.
  • Vogue Towers opens.
  • Air pollution in Lahore reaches annual mean of 68 PM2.5 and 198 PM10, much higher than recommended.^[40]
• 2011 – The Lahore Times begins publication.
• 2012 – 11 September: Garment factory fire.
• 2013
  • February: Metrobus (Lahore) begins operating.^[41]
  • February: Lahore Literary Festival inaugurated.^[42]
  • March: Anti-Christian riot.^[43]
  • 6 July: Bombing in Old Anarkali district.
• 2017 - Population: 11,126,285.^[44]
• 2018 - Pakistan's Supreme Court quashed the conviction (under Blasphemy Law) and ordered the release of 47-year-old Aasia Bibi, a Christian woman from a village in Punjab province who had been on death row for eight years. ^[45]
• 2019
  • 11 December: Attack on Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore.
• 2020
  • 11 December: The statue of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (placed in Lahore Fort) was vandalized by an extremist person who broke the left arm of statue. The man was immediately caught by a security guard and was later on arrested by Lahore Police.^[46]
  • 13 December: Pakistan Democratic Movement (a collation of 11 opposition parties) organized a power show at Minar-e-Pakistan (Greater Iqbal Park, Lahore) against the ruling government of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.^[47]
  • 16 December: Firdous Begum (a senior Lollywood actress) died in Lahore at the age of 73 due to brain hemorrhage.^[48]

See also[]

• History of Lahore
• List of educational institutions in Lahore
• History of the Punjab
• Timelines of other cities in Pakistan: Karachi, Peshawar
• Urbanisation in Pakistan

References[]

Bibliography[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Lahore.

• "Pakistan: Lahore". Islamic Cultural Heritage Database. Istanbul: Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture.
• "Lahore 100 Years ago". Islamabad: National Fund for Cultural Heritage. (photographs)
• Europeana. Items related to Lahore
• British Library. Items related to Lahore
• Sarfraz Ahmad (9 March 2012). "Lahore History". Audacity of a Pakistani (blog).