Timeline of Moscow

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Moscow, Russia.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by with reliable sources.

Prior to 16th century[]

Part of a series on the
History of Russia
Russia in 1730

Prehistory  • Antiquity  • Early Slavs

Rus' people pre–9th century
Rus' Khaganate c. 830–899
Kievan Rus' 882–1240
Feudal Rus' (1097–1547)

Mongol conquest • Vladimir-Suzdal Grand Duchy of Moscow • Novgorod Republic

Tsardom of Russia 1547–1721
Russian Empire 1721–1917
Russian Revolution (1917–1923)

February Revolution • Provisional Government
Russian Republic • October Revolution • Civil War
(Red Army • White Guard • separatists • others)

Soviet Union 1922–1991
Russian Federation 1991–present

Timeline

860–1721 • 1721–1796 • 1796–1855
1855–1892 • 1892–1917 • 1917–1927
1927–1953 • 1953–1964 • 1964–1982
1982–1991 • 1991–present
Flag of Russia.svg Russia portal
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  • 1147 – Yuri Dolgoruki had a meeting with Sviatoslav Olgovich in a place called Moscow. First mentioning about Moscow in manuscript.
  • 1272 – Daniil Aleksandrovich becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.[1]
  • 1283 – Grand Duchy of Moscow territory established.
  • 1303 – Yuriy Danilovich becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.[1]
  • 1325 – Seat of "metropolitan of Central Russia" relocated to Moscow.[2]
  • 1327 – Uspensky Church consecrated.[3]
  • 1328 – Ivan I becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.[1]
  • 1333 – St. Michael cathedral built.[2]
  • 1341 – Simeon Ivanovich Gordyi becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.[1]
  • 1353 – Ivan II becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.[1]
  • 1358 – Chudov Monastery founded.
  • 1362 – Dmitry Donskoy becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.[1]
  • 1367 – Moscow Kremlin (citadel) founded.[2]
  • 1369 – Moscow besieged.[4]
  • 1382 – Siege of Moscow (1382).[4]
  • 1389
    • Vasily I becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.[1]
    • Ascension Convent founded in the Kremlin (approximate date).
  • 1397
    • Sretensky Monastery founded.
    • Blagovyeshchensk Cathedral built.[3]
  • 1425 – Vasily II becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.[1]
  • 1462 – Ivan III becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.[1]
  • 1479 – Dormition Cathedral built in the Kremlin.[2]
  • 1491 – Spasskaya Gate built.[3]
  • 1495 – "Dungeons built under the Kremlin's Trinity Tower."[5]

16th–17th centuries[]

  • 1502 – 14 April: Coronation of Ivan III as Grand Prince of Moscow.
  • 1505 – Vasili III becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.[1]
  • 1508 – Cathedral of the Archangel[3] and Ivan the Great Bell Tower built.
  • 1533 – Ivan the Terrible becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.[1]
  • 1547
    • City becomes capital of the grand duchy of Russia.[6]
    • Fire.[2]
  • 1555 – Muscovy Trading Company of England active.
  • 1560 – Saint Basil's Cathedral built.[7]
  • 1564 – Ivan Fyodorov (printer) active; Moscow Print Yard established.
  • 1571 – City taken by Tartar forces from Crimea.[4]
  • 1576 - Paper mill established.[8]
  • 1591 – Donskoy Monastery founded.
  • 1593 – Bely Gorod wall built.
  • 1600 – Zaikonospassky monastery founded.
  • 1601 – Famine.
  • 1611 – City taken by forces of Sigismund III of Poland.[2]
  • 1612 – Moscow Uprising of 1612.
  • 1636 – Kazan Cathedral consecrated.
  • 1652
    • Nativity Church at Putinki built.
    • German Quarter developed near city.[7]
  • 1656 – Church of the Twelve Apostles dedicated in the Kremlin.
  • 1661 – Saviour Cathedral built.
  • 1662 – Copper Riot.
  • 1672 – Chorina Comedy Theatre is founded.
  • 1682 – Moscow Uprising of 1682.
  • 1687 – Greek Latin School established.
  • 1689 - Moscow Theological Academy Library established.[9]
  • 1692 – Vysokopetrovsky Monastery katholikon (church) built.
  • 1698 – Streltsy Uprising.

18th century[]

  • 1701 – Sukharev Tower built.
  • 1702 – Public theatre active.[7]
  • 1703 – Vedomosti newspaper begins publication.[7]
  • 1708 – Moscow Governorate established.
  • 1712 – Russian capital relocated from Moscow to Saint Petersburg.[7]
  • 1721 – Moscow Synodal Choir founded.
  • 1728 - Russian capital moved back to Moscow under influence of the Supreme Privy Council.
  • 1732 - Russian capital relocated back to Saint Petersburg.
  • 1735 – Tsar Bell cast.
  • 1739 – Fire.[2]
  • 1742 – Rampart built.
  • 1748 – Fire.[2][10]
  • 1752 – Fire.[11]
  • 1755 – Imperial University founded.[2]
  • 1764 – Foundling Hospital built.[2]
  • 1764 – Moscow Orphanage founded.
  • 1765 – Novodevichii Institute founded.
  • 1765 – Maiden Field Theatre founded.
  • 1766 – Russian Theatre founded.
  • 1769 – Znamensky Theatre founded.
  • 1771
    • Plague.
    • September: Plague Riot.
    • Vvedenskoye Cemetery in use (approximate date).
  • 1772 – Commercial School founded.[12]
  • 1775 – Platon Levshin becomes Metropolitan of Moscow.
  • 1777 – Preobrazhenskoye Cemetery inaugurated near city.
  • 1782 – Police Board established.[12]
  • 1786 – Pashkov House built.
  • 1787 – Senate House built.[13]
  • 1790 – Peterburskoye Schosse road paved.[citation needed]
  • 1792 – Tverskaya Square laid out.

19th century[]

  • 1805 - Moscow Society of Naturalists founded.[14]
  • 1806 – Maly Theatre founded.
  • 1809 – Shchepkin Theatre School established.
  • 1812
    • French invasion.
    • September: Fire of Moscow (1812).[2][11]
  • 1816 – Kremlin rebuilt.[4]
  • 1817 – Excise office built.[4]
  • 1821 – Philaret Drozdov becomes Metropolitan of Moscow.
  • 1823 – Alexander Garden laid out.
  • 1825 – Bolshoi Theatre opens.
  • 1830 - Moscow Craft School established.
  • 1849 – Grand Kremlin Palace built.
  • 1851
  • 1856 – The Russian Messenger (literary magazine) begins publication.
  • 1861
    • Petushki-Moscow railway built.[citation needed]
    • Public museum established.[2]
  • 1862
    • Nizhny Novgorod-Moscow railway built.[citation needed]
    • Rumiantsev Library established.
    • Yaroslavsky railway station built.
  • 1864 – Kazansky railway station opens.
  • 1865
    • Golitzyn museum established.[2]
    • Industrial exhibit held.[2]
    • Tolstoy's War and Peace begins publication in The Russian Messenger.
  • 1866 – Moscow Conservatory and Merchant Bank[15] founded.
  • 1867 - Einem brothers chocolate factory founded.
  • 1868 – Borodinsky Bridge built.
  • 1870 – Belorussky railway station opens.
  • 1871
    • Trade Bank founded.[15]
    • Population: 611,970.[16]
  • 1872 – State Historical Museum founded.
  • 1877 – Premiere of Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake ballet.
  • 1878 – Sokolniki Park established.
  • 1880 – Pushkin statue installed in Strastnaya Square.
  • 1883
    • Cathedral of Christ the Saviour consecrated.[2]
    • Redesign of coat of arms of Moscow adopted.
  • 1885 – Private Opera established.
  • 1887 – Morozovtsi Orekhovo-Zuevo Moskva (football club) formed.
  • 1891 – May: French exhibit opens.[2]
  • 1892 – City Hall built.
  • 1893 – Bazaar built in Kitay-Gorod.[3]
  • 1894 – Moscow Hermitage Garden opens.
  • 1896
    • 26 May: Coronation of Nicholas II.[2]
    • December: Student demonstration.[2]
    • Museum of History of Moscow founded.
    • Kursky railway station built.
  • 1897
    • Russian Electrical Theatre (cinema) opens.[17]
    • Population: 988,610.
  • 1898
    • Moscow Art Theatre founded.
    • All-Russia Insurance Company building constructed.
    • Novodevichy Cemetery inaugurated.
  • 1899
    • 6 April: First electric Moscow tram begins operating.
    • 7 November: Premiere of Chekhov's Uncle Vanya.
    • Moscow City Chess Championship active.
    • "Student agitation" begins.[2]
  • 1900
    • Paveletsky railway station built.
    • Population: 1,023,817.[2]

20th century[]

1900s–1940s[]

  • 1901 – Rizhsky railway station built.
  • 1902 – Savyolovsky railway station built.
  • 1903
    • Zimin Opera founded.
    • Hotel National in business.
  • 1904
    • 29 June: 1904 Moscow tornado.[2]
    • Yaroslavsky railway station rebuilt.
  • 1905 – Moscow Uprising of 1905.[18]
  • 1907
    • Moscow Little Ring Railway begins operating.
    • Hotel Metropol built.
  • 1908 – Moscow Public University established.
  • 1912
    • Durov Animal Theater founded.
    • Museum of Fine Arts opens.[19]
    • Borodinsky Bridge rebuilt.
  • 1913
    • Spaso House (residence) built.
    • Population: 1,817,100.[20]
  • 1914 – Shchukin Theatre Institute founded.
  • 1916 - Automobile Moscow Society factory established.
  • 1917 – 25 October-2 November: Moscow Bolshevik Uprising.
  • 1918
    • March: City becomes capital of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
    • July: Left SR uprising.
    • Moscow Soviet of People's Deputies established.
    • Kiyevsky railway station built.
    • Izvestia newspaper in publication.[21]
  • 1919
    • March: Founding Congress of the Comintern held.
    • Moscow State Jewish Theater established.
  • 1921
  • 1922 – Moscow Sport Circle (football club) formed.
  • 1923 – Moscow Municipal Council of Professional Unions theatre founded.[22]
  • 1924
    • Lenin Mausoleum established.
    • All-Union Radio begins broadcasting.
  • 1925
    • Lenin Library active.
    • Yermolova Theatre founded.[23]
  • 1928 – Rusakov Workers' Club and Zuev Workers' Club buildings constructed.
  • 1929
  • 1930 – Moscow State Institute for History and Archives and Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys established.
  • 1934 – Museum of Architecture founded.
  • 1935
    • 15 May: Moscow Metro begins operating.
    • Hotel Moskva in business.
  • 1936
    • Moscow Trials begin in the House of the Unions.
    • 2 May: Premiere of Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf.
  • 1937
    • Smolensky Metro Bridge built.
    • Volga-Moscow canal opens.[6]
  • 1938 – Gorbunov Palace of Culture (concert hall), Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge, and Bolshoy Ustinsky Bridge built.
  • 1939 – Population: 4,137,018.[24]
  • 1941 – October: Battle of Moscow begins.
  • 1942 – January: Battle of Moscow ends.
  • 1943 - Laboratory No. 2 of the USSR Academy of Sciences established.[25]
  • 1945 – 24 June: Moscow Victory Parade of 1945.
  • 1948 – Museum of Lenin's funeral train founded.

1950s–1990s[]

  • 1953 - 5 March: Joseph Stalin dies.[26]
  • 1954 – Hotel Leningradskaya built.
  • 1957 –
  • 1959
    • Moscow International Film Festival officially starts with its debut edition.
    • Population: 5,032,000.
    • 24 July: Nixon-Khrushchev Kitchen Debate occurs at the American National Exhibition.
  • 1960
    • Peoples' Friendship University founded.[23]
    • Moscow Ring Road is the new city border. Tushino, Babushkin, Perovo, Kuntsevo, Lyublino became parts of Moscow.
    • Over five million Muscovites are vaccinated in order to end the  [ru].
  • 1961
    • Rossiya Cinema built.
    • October: American Committee for Non-Violent Action peace walkers arrive in Moscow.[27]
  • 1962 -  [ru] established.[28][1]
  • 1963 - Nuclear Test Ban Treaty signed in Moscow.[29]
  • 1964 – Taganka Theatre founded.[22]
  • 1965 - Population: 6,366,000.[30]
  • 1966 – Gorizont Cinema opens.[31]
  • 1968 – 25 August: 1968 Red Square demonstration.
  • 1970 – Population: 6,941,961.
  • 1971 – Great Moscow State Circus auditorium opens.
  • 1979
    • Spartak Tennis Club built.
    • Moscow Virtuosi orchestra formed.[22]
  • 1980 – 1980 Summer Olympics held.
  • 1981 – Moscow International Peace Marathon begins.
  • 1982 – Satyricon Theatre opens its doors.[22]
  • 1985 - Population: 8,642,000.[32]
  • 1988 – Moscow People's Front organized.[33]
  • 1989
    • August: Moscow Music Peace Festival.
    • Population: 8,967,332.
  • 1990
    • Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov becomes mayor.
    • Moscow Federation of Trade Unions[34] and Sobinbank[34] founded.
    • Kremlin Cup tennis tournament begins.
  • 1991
    • August: 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt.
    • Moscow Chamber of Commerce[34] and Russian State University for the Humanities established.
    • Prix Benois de la Danse (ballet contest) begins.
  • 1992
    • Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange and Russian Institute of Strategic Studies[35] established.
    • Yury Luzhkov becomes mayor.[36]
    • Moscow Times English-language newspaper begins publication.
    • Figure Skating Federation of Russia headquartered in city.
  • 1993
    • Moscow designated capital of the Russian Federation per Constitution.[37]
    • TV-6 begins broadcasting.
    • Moscow City Duma and American Center in Moscow founded.
    • Kazan Cathedral reconstructed.
  • 1995
    • Arch Moscow exhibit begins.
    • Hungry Duck bar in business.
    • Monument erected in Victory Park.[38]
  • 1996 – 11 November: Kotlyakovskoya Cemetery bombing.
  • 1997
    • Memorial Mosque built on Poklonnaya Hill.[38][39]
    • Moscow Marathon Luzhniki begins.
  • 1999 – September: Apartment bombing.
  • 2000 - City becomes part of the Central Federal District.[citation needed]

21st century[]

  • 2002 – 23–26 October: Moscow theater hostage crisis.[36]
  • 2003
    • Moscow International Performing Arts Centre opens.
    • 9 December: 2003 Red Square bombing.
    • Federation Tower construction begins.
  • 2004
    • Moscow Monorail begins operating.
    • Grand Prix of Moscow cycling race begins.
    • February 2004 Moscow Metro bombing.[36]
    • August 2004 Moscow Metro bombing.
  • 2005
  • 2006
    • 21 August: 2006 Moscow market bombing.
    • Protest against ban of Moscow Pride.
    • IgroMir (gaming exhibit) begins.
    • Triumph Palace erected in the Sokol neighborhood.
  • 2007
  • 2009
    • City of Capitals built.
    • Eurovision Song Contest held.
    • Kirill becomes Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia.
  • 2010
    • 29 March: 2010 Moscow Metro bombings.[36]
    • Vladimir Resin becomes mayor, succeeded by Sergey Sobyanin.
  • 2011
    • 24 January: Domodedovo International Airport bombing.[36]
    • Moscow Exchange established.
  • 2012 – March: Arrest of Pussy Riot (musical group) performers.
  • 2013
    • 8 September: Moscow mayoral election, 2013.
  • 2014 - Peace Procession against war in Ukraine
    • Population: 11,794,282.
  • 2015
    • 27 February: Politician Nemtsov assassinated.[36]
    • Gulag museum opens.[40]
  • 2016 - 10 September: Moscow Central Ring of the Little Ring of the Moscow Railway begins operating.
  • 2018
    • 5 May - Cossack consplayers attacking to people, mainly to scholars.
    • FIFA World Cup 2018 in Russia. Luzhniki and Spartak stadiums host matches.
  • 2020
    • August- Destroying of the Moscow trolley system.

See also[]

  • History of Moscow
  • List of heads of Moscow
  • List of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow
  •  [ru]
  • Timelines of other cities in the Central Federal District of Russia: Smolensk, Voronezh

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Voyce 1964.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Haydn 1910.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Britannica 1910.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Townsend 1867.
  5. ^ Mitchel P. Roth (2006). "Chronology". Prisons and Prison Systems: A Global Encyclopedia. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-32856-5.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 735, OCLC 3832886, OL 5812502M
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Arthur Voyce (1967). Art and Architecture of Medieval Russia. USA: University of Oklahoma Press. OL 5983977M.
  8. ^ Wilhelm Sandermann (2013). "Beginn der Papierherstellung in einigen Landern". Papier: Eine spannende Kulturgeschichte (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-662-09193-7. (timeline)
  9. ^ "Leading Libraries of the World: Russia and Finland". American Library Annual. New York: R.R. Bowker Co. 1916. pp. 477–478.
  10. ^ Nugent 1749.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b Bruce Wetterau (1990), "Fires", New York Public Library Book of Chronologies, New York: Prentice Hall, OL 1885709M
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b Martin 2013.
  13. ^ Murray 1888.
  14. ^ Joseph Bradley (2009). Voluntary Associations in Tsarist Russia: Science, Patriotism and Civil Society. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03279-8.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b Yuri A. Petrov (2001). "Banking Network of Moscow". In William Craft Brumfield; et al. (eds.). Commerce in Russian Urban Culture, 1861–1914. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6750-7.
  16. ^ "Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1880. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590436.
  17. ^ Peter Rollberg (2009), Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema, Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 9780810860728
  18. ^ Chris Cook; John Stevenson (2003). "First World War: Chronology". Longman Handbook of Twentieth Century Europe. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89224-3.
  19. ^ Baedeker 1914.
  20. ^ "Russia: Principal Towns: European Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
  21. ^ "Global Resources Network". Chicago, USA: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Tatiana Smorodinskaya; et al., eds. (2007). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Russian Culture. Routledge. ISBN 9780415320948.
  23. ^ Jump up to: a b Baedeker's Moscow, Baedeker, 1995, ISBN 978-0671896843
  24. ^ Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Moscow", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1250, OL 6112221M
  25. ^ "Country Profiles: Russia: Nuclear". USA: Nuclear Threat Initiative. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  26. ^ "Timelines: History of the U.S.S.R. from 1917 to 1991", World Book, USA
  27. ^ "Global Nonviolent Action Database". Pennsylvania, USA: Swarthmore College. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  28. ^ "Glavnoe arkhivnoe upravlenie goroda Moskvy (Glavarkhiv Moskvy)". ArcheoBiblioBase: Archives in Russia. Amsterdam: International Institute of Social History. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  29. ^ "On This Day", New York Times, retrieved 30 November 2014
  30. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. Moskva
  31. ^ "Movie Theaters in Moscow, Russian Federation". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  32. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.
  33. ^ Terry D. Clark (1992). "A House Divided: A Roll-Call Analysis of the First Session of the Moscow City Soviet". Slavic Review. 51 (4): 674–690. doi:10.2307/2500131. JSTOR 2500131.
  34. ^ Jump up to: a b c Europa World Year Book 2004. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1857432534.
  35. ^ "Think Tank Directory". Philadelphia: Foreign Policy Research Institute. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  36. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Russia Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  37. ^ "Constitution of the Russian Federation". Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  38. ^ Jump up to: a b Forest 2002.
  39. ^ ArchNet.org. "Moscow". Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  40. ^ "New Russian Gulag museum recreates Soviet terror", BBC News, 30 October 2015

This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography[]

Published in 16th–18th centuries[]

  • Richard Hakluyt (1903), "(Citie of Mosco)", The Principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques & Discoveries of the English Nation, 2, Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons (First published in 1589)
  • Thomas Nugent (1749), "Moscow", The Grand Tour, 2: Germany and Holland, London: S. Birt, hdl:2027/mdp.39015030762572
  • William Coxe (1784), "Moscow", Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark, London: Printed by J. Nichols, for T. Cadell, OCLC 654136
  • Richard Brookes (1786), "Moscow", The General Gazetteer (6th ed.), London: J.F.C. Rivington

Published in 19th century[]

  • Abraham Rees (1819), "Moscow", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
  • Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Moscow", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
  • Conrad Malte-Brun (1827), "(Moscow)", Universal Geography, 6, Edinburgh: Adam Black
  • David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Moscow". Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
  • Josiah Conder (1830), "Moscow", The Modern Traveller, Russia, London: J.Duncan
  • Francis Coghlan (1834). Guide to St. Petersburgh and Moscow. London.
  • Linney Gilbert (c. 1845), "Moscow", Russia Illustrated, London, OCLC 17246545
  • Charles Knight, ed. (1867). "Moscow". Geography. English Cyclopaedia. 3. London. hdl:2027/nyp.33433000064802.
  • George Henry Townsend (1867), "Moscow", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
  • William Henry Overall, ed. (1870), "Moscow", Dictionary of Chronology, London: William Tegg, OCLC 2613202
  • W. Pembroke Fetridge (1874), "Moscow", Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers in Europe and the East, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Maturin Murray Ballou (1887), "(Moscow)", Due North; or, Glimpses of Scandinavia and Russia, Boston, USA: Ticknor and Company
  • "Moscow". Hand-book for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland (4th ed.). London: John Murray. 1888.
  • William Oliver Greener (1900), The Story of Moscow, Mediaeval Towns, London: J.M. Dent & Co., OL 7120046M

Published in 20th century[]

  • "Moscow". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
  • Annette M.B. Meakin (1906). "Moscow". Russia, Travels and Studies. London: Hurst and Blackett. OCLC 3664651.
  • Peter Alexeivitch Kropotkin; John Thomas Bealby (1910), "Moscow", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York: New York : Encyclopaedia Britannica, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
  • Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Moscow", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
  • Vasily Klyuchevsky (1911), "(Moscow)", A History of Russia, translated by C.J. Hogarth, London: Dent
  • Nathaniel Newnham Davis (1911), "Moscow", The Gourmet's Guide to Europe (3rd ed.), London: Grant Richards
  • Ruth Kedzie Wood (1912). "Moscow". The Tourist's Russia. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. OCLC 526774.
  • Nevin O. Winter (1913). "The Muscovite Capital". The Russian Empire of To-day and Yesterday. Boston: L.C. Page.
  • "Moscow". Russia with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking. Leipzig: Karl Baedeker. 1914. OCLC 1328163.
  • Francis Whiting Halsey, ed. (1914). "Moscow". Russia, Scandinavia, and the Southeast. Seeing Europe with Famous Authors. 10. Funk & Wagnalls Company – via HathiTrust.
  • Walter Graebner (11 January 1943). "Moscow Today". Life. USA – via Google Books.
  • W.A. Robson, ed. (1954). "Moscow". Great Cities of the World: their Government, Politics and Planning. Routledge. p. 383+. ISBN 978-1-135-67247-8.
  • Arthur Voyce (1964), Moscow and the Roots of Russian Culture, USA: University of Oklahoma Press, OCLC 1333562, OL 5911839M
  • Aleksandr Avdeenko (1968), "Moscow", From Moscow to Yalta (Guide for Motorists), Moscow: Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, OCLC 74861, OL 24952498M
  • "Moscow: The City Around Red Square", National Geographic Magazine, Washington DC, 153, 1978
  • "Moscow", Russia, Ukraine & Belarus, Australia: Lonely Planet, 1996, p. 192+, OL 16478112W
  • Olga Gritsai and Herman van der Wusten (2000). "Moscow and St. Petersburg, a sequence of capitals, a tale of two cities". GeoJournal. 51 (1/2): 33–45. doi:10.1023/A:1010849220006. JSTOR 41147495.

Published in 21st century[]

  • Benjamin Forest; Juliet Johnson (2002). "Unraveling the Threads of History: Soviet-Era Monuments and Post-Soviet National Identity in Moscow". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 92 (3): 524–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.553.5846. doi:10.1111/1467-8306.00303. JSTOR 1515475.
  • "Moscow". Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003. United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London. 2003.
  • Roman A. Cybriwsky (2013). "Moscow". Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 197+. ISBN 978-1-61069-248-9.
  • Alexander M. Martin (2013). Enlightened Metropolis: Constructing Imperial Moscow, 1762-1855. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960578-1.

External links[]

Coordinates: 55°45′00″N 37°37′00″E / 55.75°N 37.616667°E / 55.75; 37.616667

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