Timeline of Trieste

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Trieste in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by with reliable sources.

Prior to 19th century[]

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Timeline

Flag of Italy.svg Italy portal
  • v
  • t
  • 79 CE – Via Flavia (Dalmatia–Tergeste) built.
  • 1320 – Trieste Cathedral built.
  • 1352 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[1]
  • 1382 – Trieste becomes a Habsburg imperial free city.
  • 1680 – Castle built.[2]
  • 1682 – Church of Santa Maria Maggiore built.[2]
  • 1719 – City becomes a free port.[3]
  • 1753 – Nautical School founded.[citation needed]
  • 1755 – Trieste Commodity Exchange established.
  • 1756 – Canal Grande constructed.[4]
  • 1776 – Karl von Zinzendorf becomes governor of Trieste.
  • 1783 – Jewish primary school opens.
  • 1784 –  [it] newspaper begins publication.[5]
  • 1793 – Pubblica Biblioteca Arcadica Triestina (library) established.[6]

19th century[]

  • 1801 – Teatro Nuovo (opera house) inaugurated.
  • 1809 – Trieste ceded to the French as part of the Illyrian Provinces in the Treaty of Schönbrunn.[3]
  • 1810
    • Gabinetto di Minerva literary society founded.[7]
    • Population: 29,908.[8]
  • 1814 – Austrians returned to power in the Treaty of Paris.[3]
  • 1828 – Catholic Diocese of Trieste-Koper established.
  • 1831 – Assicurazioni Generali insurance company in business.
  • 1833 – Österreichischer Lloyd shipping firm in business.
  • 1835 – Schiller Society founded.[9]
  • 1839
    • Caffe degli Specchi in business.[10]
    • Mutius von Tommasini becomes mayor.
  • 1840 – Tergesteo built.[8]
  • 1842 – Civico Orto Botanico di Trieste (garden)[11] and Savings Bank of Trieste[citation needed] established.
  • 1846 – Civico Museo di Storia Naturale di Trieste (museum) established.
  • 1848 – 25 October: Premiere of Verdi's opera Il corsaro.
  • 1849 – Trieste becomes a Habsburg imperial free city again.[8]
  • 1851 – Trieste Astronomical Observatory established.[citation needed]
  • 1853 – Trieste Chamber of Commerce and Industry established.
  • 1857
  • 1860 – Miramare Castle built near city for Austrian archduke Maximilian.
  • 1871 – Richard Burton becomes British consul in Trieste.
  • 1872 – Revoltella Museum founded.
  • 1878 – Politeama Rossetti theatre built.
  • 1880 – Population: 144,844.[8]
  • 1881 – Il Piccolo newspaper begins publication.[12]
  • 1882
  • 1883 – Harbour constructed.[8]
  • 1885 – Saint Spyridon Church building inaugurated.
  • 1887 – Trieste–Hrpelje railway begins operating.
  • 1899 – Circolo di Studi Sociali (civic group) founded.[7]
  • 1900 – Population: 132,879.[2]

20th century[]

  • 1902 – Trieste–Opicina tramway begins operating.
  • 1904 – Trieste National Hall opens.[9]
  • 1905 – Coffee exchange established.[14]
  • 1912
  • 1914 – Caffè San Marco in business.
  • 1918
    • Unione Triestina football club formed.
    • La Nazione newspaper begins publication.
    • Umana literary journal begins publication.[9]
  • 1919 – Trieste becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy per Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.[3][15]
  • 1920 – 13 July: Trieste National Hall burnt by Fascist Blackshirts.
  • 1924 – University of Trieste and Rotary Club[10] established.
  • 1927 – Vittoria Lighthouse built.
  • 1930 – Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico shipbuilding firm in business.
  • 1931 – Radio Trst begins broadcasting.
  • 1932 – Stadio Littorio opens.
  • 1943
    • September: Nazi German Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral headquartered in Trieste.
    • September: City becomes part of the Italian Social Republic.
    • Risiera di San Sabba Nazi concentration camp established near city.
  • 1945
    • 1 May: City taken by Yugoslav forces.[3]
    • 2 May: German surrender to Allied forces.
    • Primorski dnevnik Slovene-language newspaper begins publication.[12]
  • 1947 – 15 September: City becomes part of the Free Territory of Trieste of the United Nations Security Council.[3]
  • 1949
    • June: Municipal election held.
    • Gianni Bartoli becomes mayor.
    • Museo Sartorio opens.
  • 1953 – Administration of Free Territory of Trieste passes to Italy.[3]
  • 1954 – Some of Trieste becomes part of Italy; the remainder becomes part of Yugoslavia.[16]
  • 1958 – Mario Franzil becomes mayor.
  • 1961 – Trieste – Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport in operation.[citation needed]
  • 1963 – Orto Botanico dell'Università di Trieste (garden) established.
  • 1964 – International Centre for Theoretical Physics headquartered near city.
  • 1965 – Temple of Monte Grisa (church) built near city.
  • 1970 – City becomes capital of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region (approximate date).[citation needed]
  • 1975 – Protest against Treaty of Osimo.[17]
  • 1978 – International School for Advanced Studies established.
  • 1992 – Stadio Nereo Rocco opens.
  • 1993
    • Riccardo Illy becomes mayor.
    • Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste research centre established near city.
  • 1996 – Central European Initiative headquartered in Trieste.

21st century[]

See also[]

Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it)

References[]

  1. ^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum (1996). "The First Public Clocks". History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c Britannica 1910.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Trieste", Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 1158, OL 5812502M
  4. ^ Jenkins 2012.
  5. ^ Agapito 1824.
  6. ^ "Biblioteca Civica Attilio Hortis" (in Italian). Comune di Trieste. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b Rutar 2006.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Chambers 1901.
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b c Campanile 2004.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b Hametz 2005.
  11. ^ "Garden Search: Italy". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b "Trieste (Italy) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  13. ^ Haydn 1910.
  14. ^ William H. Ukers (1922), All About Coffee, New York: Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Co., OL 23271107M
  15. ^ "Italy Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  16. ^ Eric Roman (2003). "Chronologies: Yugoslavia: People's Republic". Austria-Hungary & the Successor States: A Reference Guide. Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-7469-3.
  17. ^ Pamela Ballinger (2003). History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08697-4.
  18. ^ "Sindaco". Organi Politici (in Italian). Comune di Trieste. Retrieved 7 January 2014.

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia and Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography[]

Further information (in Italian):  [it]

Published in the 19th century[]

Published in the 20th century[]

  • "Trieste". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
  • Giulio Caprin (1906), Trieste (in Italian), Bergamo: Istituto italiano d'arti grafiche, OL 14046192M (profusely illustrated)
  • "Triest", Jewish Encyclopedia, 12, New York, 1907
  • "Trieste", Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, &c (9th ed.), Berlin: J.H. Herz, 1908, OCLC 36795367
  • Arthur L. Frothingham (1910), "Trieste", Roman Cities in Northern Italy and Dalmatia, London: J. Murray
  • Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Trieste", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
  • "Trieste", Austria-Hungary (11th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1911
  • "Trieste", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
  • "Trieste". Le Tre Venézie. Guida d'Italia (in Italian). Milan: Touring Club Italiano. 1920. p. 247+ – via HathiTrust.
  • Novak, Bogdan (1970). Trieste 1941–1954: the ethnic, political and ideological struggle. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-59621-4.
  • Angelo Ara, Claudio Magris. Trieste. Un'identità di frontiera. Einaudi Editore. Torino, 1982. ISBN 88-06-59823-6
  • Cary, Joseph (1993). A Ghost in Trieste. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-09528-2.
  • Marengo Vaglio, Carla (1994). "Trieste as a linguistic melting pot". La Revue des Lettres Modernes (1173): 55–74.
  • Sluga, Glenda (1994). "Trieste: ethnicity and the Cold War, 1945–1954". Journal of Contemporary History. 29 (2): 285–304. doi:10.1177/002200949402900204.

Published in the 21st century[]

in English
  • Hametz, Maura (December 2001). "The Carabinieri stood by: The Italian state and the "Slavic Threat" in Trieste, 1919–1922". Nationalities Papers. 29 (4): 559–574. doi:10.1080/00905990120102093.
  • Morris, Jan. Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere. DaCapo Press. Cambridge, Mass, 2001
  • Anna Campanile (2004). "Torn Soul of a City: Trieste as a Center of Polyphonic Culture and Literature". In Marcel Cornis-Pope and John Neubauer (ed.). History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 90-272-3453-1.
  • Maura Elise Hametz (2005). Making Trieste Italian, 1918-1954. UK: Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-0-86193-279-5.
  • Sabine Rutar (2006). "Internationalist Networking in a Multinational Setting: Social Democratic Cultural Associations in Austro-Hungarian Trieste 1900–1914". In Graeme Morton; et al. (eds.). Civil Society, Associations, and Urban Places: Class, Nation, and Culture in 19th-Century Europe. Ashgate. pp. 87–101. ISBN 978-0-7546-5247-2.
  • Eric Jenkins (2012). "Trieste". To Scale: One Hundred Urban Plans. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-74606-2.
  • Aleksej Kalc (2012). "Immigration Policy in 18th Century Trieste". In Bert De Munck and Anne Winter (ed.). Gated Communities?: Regulating Migration in Early Modern Cities. Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-4094-3130-5.
in Italian
  • Franco Gleria and Maurizio Radacich. Il terrore viene dal cielo. Trieste: 1944/1945 (Trieste: Italo Svevo Edizioni, 2007)

External links[]

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