Tobias Capwell

Tobias Emanuel ("Toby") Capwell FSA (born c. 1973) is an American historian who lives and works in London. His principal interest is in European arms and armour of the medieval and Renaissance periods (roughly, the 12th century to the 16th). He is Curator of arms and armour at the Wallace Collection in London. He has written and spoken extensively on both the historical and the practical aspects of his subject. He is a skilled jouster, and has claimed to be the world's only jousting curator.

Biography[]

Capwell escorting Richard III of England for his reinterment

Capwell's interest in chivalric combat was aroused when he visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York at the age of four or five, and was so impressed by an exhibit of a man in full plate armour on horseback that he knew that that was what he wanted to be when he grew up.^[1] He began to learn to ride at the age of eleven. Eight years later, he took on his first opponent, in front of three thousand people. He has since jousted many times in Europe and America, helping to revive jousting as a competitive sport and not just a reenactment spectacle. In 1996, he moved to England as a founding member of the Royal Armouries jousting team. In 2002, that team won the Sword of Honour at a competition organised by the Royal Armouries. In 2005, he was a founding member of the Order of the Crescent, another jousting team. That year, he won the 'Scottish Sword of Chivalry' in a three-week tournament held by the National Trust for Scotland and the Royal Armouries. In 2006, he became 'Queen's Champion' by winning the Royal Armouries' Queen's Golden Jubilee joust. In 2008, he won a competition held at the Bern Historical Museum in Switzerland designed to reproduce a 15th-century pas d'armes; during which, over eleven days, he defended the field against three opponents; running 132 joust passes ('courses') on horseback and fighting 22 longsword combats on foot.^[2]

At the same time, he was pursuing an academic career. In 2004, Leeds University awarded him a PhD for a thesis on early English armour. Few individual pieces, let alone full suits, of such armour, either for warfare or for sport (tournaments), have survived. He therefore based his researches not only on those, but also on Continental armour of the time, documentary sources, illustrations, artworks, and especially English monumental brasses and funerary sculptures, the last of which often have highly accurate detail.^[3]

In 2012, archaeologists discovered the burial place of King Richard III of England (1452-1485), who had been killed at the Battle of Bosworth Field. Capwell was a member of the multidisciplinary academic team which studied the remains.^[4] In 2015, he was one of the two mounted men in shining armour who escorted the king's coffin to his reburial in Leicester Cathedral.^[5][6]

He is Curator of Arms and Armour at the Wallace Collection, London,^[7] and on 2 June 2011 was named a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries.^[8]

Publications and media appearances[]

He has published several books relating to his speciality. Among them is Armour of the English Knight 1400–1450 (2015) (the first volume of a planned pair; the second is intended to cover 1450-1500). In The English Historical Review, D. M. Palliser wrote, "This book [...] should revolutionise the study of early fifteenth-century armour, and it is one which document-based historians would neglect to their cost. [...] [He] is that rare scholar, an internationally renowned expert in his field, who is also a seasoned practitioner of combat in full plate armour, one who can speak with real authority on armour as a practical and functional aspect of medieval life".^[3]

He has taken part in scientific experiments designed to measure the effectiveness of the couched lance as a weapon in knightly combat.^[9]

English sculptor Henry Moore (1898-1986) was a frequent visitor to the Wallace Collection, and drew inspiration from it. In his later years, he produced several sculptures based on helmets displayed in that museum. In 2019, Capwell and Hannah Higham, in a book titled The Helmet Heads, analysed those sculptures from the perspective of the original helmets.^[10]

His television appearances have included Timewatch: The Greatest Knight (2008, BBC2, contributor), The Private Life of a Masterpiece: Caravaggio: The Taking of Christ (2010, BBC2, contributor), Metalworks: The Knight's Tale (2012, BBC4, writer and presenter),^[11] Richard III: The New Evidence (2014, Channel 4, presenter and armour advisor), and A Stitch in Time (2018, BBC4, contributor).^[5][7][12]

List of publications[]

As of January 2020, these include:

• Capwell, Tobias (2004). The English Style: Armour Design in England, 1400-1500 (PhD). Leeds University.
• Capwell, Tobias (31 December 2007). The Real Fighting Stuff: Arms and Armour at Glasgow Museums. Turner, Graham (illustrator). Glasgow Museums Publishing. ISBN 978-0902752825.
• Capwell, Tobias (2010). The Pictorial History Of Knives Daggers And Bayonets. Hermes House. ISBN 978-0857233509.
• Capwell, Tobias; Edge, David (1 October 2011). Masterpieces of European Arms and Armour in the Wallace Collection. London: Trustees of the Wallace Collection. ISBN 978-0900785863. Apollo Magazine Book of the Year 2012.^[5]
• Capwell, Tobias (1 May 2012). The Noble Art of the Sword: Fashion and Fencing in Renaissance Europe 1520-1630. Paul Holberton. ISBN 978-0900785436.
• Capwell, Tobias (2015). Armour of the English Knight 1400–1450. London: Thomas del Mar Ltd. ISBN 978-0993324604. Military History Monthly Illustrated Book of the Year 2017.^[5]
• Capwell, Tobias (4 February 2018). Arms and Armour of the Medieval Joust. Leeds: Royal Armouries. ISBN 978-0948092831.
• Capwell, Tobias; Higham, Hannah (6 April 2019). Henry Moore: The Helmet Heads. Philip Wilson Publishers. ISBN 978-1781300770.
• Capwell, Tobias (16 September 2019) [2009]. The World Encyclopedia of Knives Daggers & Bayonets: An Authoritative History and Visual Directory of Sharp-Edged Weapons and Blades From Around the World. Lorenz Books. ISBN 978-0754834847.

References[]

Further reading[]

• Taylor, Craig (22 July 2006). "We love each other | Emma Roodhouse & Toby Capwell". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
• Jay (15 July 2019). "An interview with Tobias Capwell". Tempus Fugitives. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
• Atlas, Lestra (25 June 2020). Review of a lecture by Tobias Capwell on the Knight in Armour in Life and Afterlife for the Oxford Medieval Studies Programme at TORCH (with a link to the full recording). Retrieved 9 August 2020.

External links[]

• Tobias Capwell at IMDb
• "Tobias Capwell" publications indexed by Google Scholar
• Publications by Tobias Capwell at ResearchGate
• Capwell, Tobias (27 April 2017). Deeds Not Words: The History of Modern Jousting. The Wallace Collection. Video on YouTube.