Tom Zubrycki

Tom Zubrycki (born in London, England, in 1946) is an Australian documentary filmmaker. He is "widely respected as one of Australia's leading documentary filmmakers", according to The Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of the Documentary Film.^[1] His films on social, environmental and political issues have won international prizes and have been screened around the world.^[2] He is an active member of the Australian Directors Guild and lectures in the Open Program of the Australian Film, Television and Radio School.^[3]

Personal life and activities[]

Zubrycki was born in the UK. His father was Jerzy Zubrzycki, a university academic credited as one of the main architects of the Australian government’s policy on multiculturalism.^[4] The family migrated to Australia in 1955, where he attended St Edmunds College, Canberra ACT Australia; Australian National University, Canberra; and University of New South Wales, Sydney.

Zubrycki completed a Bachelor of Science degree at the Australian National University, Canberra, and the immediately left Canberra for Sydney where he got a job at Abbotsleigh, a private girls college on Sydney’s north shore. There he taught science as well as directing and staging several plays including The Maids, by Jean Genet. He also became involved in the anti-Vietnam War movement and joined SDS (Students for a Democratic Society). In 1970 he enrolled part-time for a Masters in Sociology at the University of New South Wales, Sydney. Whilst studying Zubrycki obtained a teaching position at the International School in North Ryde.

While studying Sociology, Zubrycki became inspired by the Canadian Challenge for Change scheme, which used film and video to empower local communities.[6] The videos were shown in town halls, community centers and people's houses in a period before domestic video players were available. In 1974 the Whitlam Labor government funded 12 video access resource centres across Australia which were modelled on the Canadian scheme. Zubrycki eventually became a leading player in the development of the community video in Australia before switching to direct his first feature documentary. Through the 70’s Zubrycki became an active member of the Sydney Filmmakers Co-operative and served on the editorial board of Filmnews. His first two films Waterloo and Kemira – Diary Of A Strike were distributed by the Co-op. Over the course of his career, Zubrycki has directed 16 documentaries. most of them feature-length, produced another 20, and executive produced 2.

Apart from making films, Zubrycki is also a teacher of documentary. Between 2003 and 2008 he lectured in documentary at University of Technology, Sydney, and from 2010 taught documentary masterclasses in the Open Program of Australian Film, Television and Radio School.[3] Zubrycki has also worked extensively as an assessor of projects for Australian government film bodies, and for a brief period was a commissioning editor for SBS Independent. He is actively involved in the Australian Directors Guild and served for several years on the board. He is also a founding member of OZDOX, the Australian Documentary Forum, and serves on the Film Advisory Panel of the Sydney Film Festival. In 2018 Zubrycki was commissioned by Currency House to write a Platform Paper about the current state of documentary in Australia. The Paper titled “The Changing Landscape of Australian Documentary” was published a year later. It canvassed the history of documentary in Australia and made critical observations about how the sector is struggling after cuts in government funding, despite recent cinema hits. The Paper called for government regulation of streaming platforms like Netflix, Amazon and Stan to compel them to invest in more Australian documentaries.

Tom Zubrycki is married to Julia Overton; Julia Overton executive produces documentaries for broadcast and theatrical release. She travels regularly to international festival and markets and teaches and mentors developing filmmakers. They have one child Sam Zubrycki, who is also a filmmaker.

Writing/directing career[]

After finishing a degree in sociology,[when?] Between 1974 and 1978 Zubrycki filmed, directed and edited short social impact videos using black and white porta-paks in collaboration with Sydney-based community groups and trade unions.[5] These were his first visual documentary projects and included We Have To Live With It (1974) and Fig Street Fiasco (1974). We Have To Live With It was triggered by an incident in Balmain, Sydney where a container truck from the terminal in Mort Bay lost its breaks and crushed a small car killing the passengers on board. The outcry led to the formation of a local resident action group. Zubrycki was a member of the group, and quickly shot and edited a video which was screened it at a large town hall meeting. The screening fired-up debate over the issue. A delegation of residents met with the minister responsible, and showed him the video. The container terminal closed within a year and the trucks disappeared! This was one of the first times in Australia where video was used as a social action tool with an objective of achieving change.

In 1976 Zubrycki obtained a job in a community centre in Marrickville to make similar social impact videos. He was also supplied with a budget to build and operate a mobile facility. The Community Media Bus, as it came to be known, was re-fitted out as a mobile office and production studio. It operated around the suburb of Marrickville, Newtown and Dulwich Hill.

The limits of the new video technology and his desire to reach wider audiences ultimately forced Zubrycki to switch to 16mm film and to feature-length documentaries. Using the networks developed while making these early videos, Zubrycki completed Waterloo in 1981. The film, which focused attention on the negative social impacts of Sydney's rapid urban development, won the prize for Best Documentary at the 1981 Sydney Film Festival.^[5]

Zubrycki's films have a style that he has developed over the course of his career. The subjects of his documentaries are, on the most part, drawn from issues of the day, and personalised.^[6] He usually works in a documentary or "observational style" and his films are narrative-based and character-driven. His first documentaries were stories that focused on the victims of Australia's rapid economic and social re-structuring. They included Waterloo (1981) about the effects of urban redevelopment on a Sydney suburb; Kemira - Diary of a Strike (1984) about an underground colliery sit-in strike near Wollongong^[7] which won an AFI Award for Best Documentary,^[8] and Friends & Enemies (1985) about a protracted and bitter union dispute in Queensland that saw the rise of the New Right in Australian politics.

In 1988, he was contracted by Film Australia to write and direct a documentary commissioned by the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) and funded by The Australian Bicentennial Authority. However, owing to an editorial difference between the filmmaker and the ACTU, the film was never officially completed. Zubrycki claimed that he was forced to re-write history in accordance with the wishes of key ACTU officials who wanted to de-emphasize direct industrial action as a way of improving wages and conditions.^[9][10] The unfinished film was screened at the Melbourne International Film Festival in 1989, and copies on VHS tape circulated in Australia.

In the late 1980s, Zubrycki made two documentaries in Broome, Western Australia: Lord of the Bush (1990), a bio-pic about eccentric British developer Lord Alistair McAlpine and his plans to create a new ‘civilization’ in Australia's north; and Bran Nue Dae (1991), about the first Aboriginal musical written and performed in Australia. The documentary featured the indigenous playwright Jimmy Chi.

In the early 1990s, Zubrycki's focus turned to migrant and refugee families, and the stresses caused by cultural conflict, and the search for identity and home. In 1993, he completed Homelands about an El Salvadorean refugee family and the anatomy of a marriage under stress.^[11] This was followed by Billal (1995), a documentary that followed the dramatic aftermath of a racially motivated incident involving a Lebanese teenage boy and his family.^[12]

Zubrycki was employed as a commissioning editor at SBS-TV in 1996/97, but quickly returned to directing, making The Diplomat (2000), about the former exiled East Timorese leader Jose Ramos-Horta and the final two years of his 25-year campaign to secure his homeland's independence.^[13] The film won the 2000 AACTA Award for Best Documentary and Best Director.^[8] The Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of the Documentary Film called it his most successful film.^[1]

This was soon followed by The Secret Safari (2001), a historical documentary set in the Apartheid era about a covert operation involving a specially designed Bedford truck which used the cover of a safari tour to run weapons and munitions to Umkhonto we Sizwe operatives in the townships of Cape Town and Johannesburg. This film involved re-enactment as part of the story-telling structure and was a stylistic departure.

In 2003, he returned to Australia and made Molly & Mobarak, a story about a Hazara refugee from Afghanistan who finds work in an Australian country town and falls in love with a local schoolteacher.^[14][15] The film secured cinema release around Australia, opened the Margaret Mead Film Festival in New York in 2003, and was screened in competition at IDFA.

This was followed in 2005 by Vietnam Symphony, about how during the American War (aka Vietnam War) the Hanoi Conservatorium of Music - teachers and students - evacuated to a village where it continued to operate for five years. In 2007, he made Temple of Dreams about an Islamic Youth Centre in Lidcombe and its battle with the local municipal council that wants to shut it down.^[16] In 2011, he completed The Hungry Tide, a personal story about the impact of climate change on the small Pacific nation of Kiribati,^[17] which was premiered at the Sydney Film Festival and screened in competition at IDFA.^[18]

In 2017 Zubrycki completed his last film Hope Road, which was 5 years in the making. A refugee from the Sudanese civil war, Zacharia (one of the ‘lost boys’ of Sudan) lives in Australia, with his partner and daughter. Like many others who are forced to leave their homeland, Zacharia wants to give something back and improve the lives of people he left behind. Zac’s ambitious dream is to build a much-needed school in his home village, now part of the new nation of South Sudan. For support he enlists the backing of an unlikely band of Aussie supporters who join him on a 40-day charity walk to raise funds for this venture. But life disrupts the best-laid plans, and Zac has to draw on all his resources to keep his dream alive. Hope Road, had its world premiere at the Sydney Film Festival on June 14, 2017, and also screen at the Melbourne International Film Festival^{[citation needed]}

Producing career[]

In the early 1990s, Zubrycki started producing the work of emerging directors. One of the first films he produced was Exile in Sarajevo (1996), a personal story about the last of the Siege of Sarajevo during the Balkan war. The film won an International Emmy in 1998.^[1]

In the following two decades Zubrycki worked as a mentor to many Indigenous directors, producing a mix of TV documentaries and features. These includes films like Stolen Generations (2000), an historical account of the policy and practise of removal of 'part-descent' Aboriginal children from their parents. Gulpilil - One Red Blood (2002) about the celebrated Indigenous actor. Both were written and directed by Darlene Johnson. Other films included Wanja (2009), a short documentary by Angie Abdilla about 'the Block' - an indigenous community in the heart of Sydney - told through the eyes of Auntie Barb and the life of Wanja her blue heeler dog, Mad Morro (2009) following the life of a Indigenous man recently from jail (by Kelrick Martin ), Intervention - Katherine NT, A record of the first year of The Northern Territory Emergency Intervention and its impact on the town of Katherine and the surrounding communities, directed by Julie Nimmo, The Panther Within (2006) by Edoardo Crismani’s about his search to unravel the mystery surrounding her father Joe Murray - an Aboriginal boxer and vaudevillian and Teach A Man To Fish, an autobiographical film by filmmaker Grant Saunders who return to his country to go fishing with his father and salvage a relationship he spoiled some time ago Other notable features Zubrycki produced included The Sunnyboy (2013) directed by Kaye Harrison about Jeremy Oxley the enigmatic lead singer of the 1980s band Sunnyboys and his gradual recovery from schizophrenia leading to the band's successful come-back, and Stolen where Filmmakers Daniel Fallshaw and Violeta Ayala go to the Polisario governed refugee camps in the Algerian desert to make a film about the long lasting political conflict in the Western Sahara, and find a society where slavery still exists.

Selected Filmography[]

• 2020 The Weather Diaries (88 mins, Producer)
• 2018 Teach A Man To Fish (86 min, Producer)
• 2017 Hope Road (103 mins, Director/Producer)
• 2017 "The Panther Within" (52 mins, Producer)
• 2013 The Sunnyboy (2013, Producer), official website</ref>
• 2012: Light from the Shadows (26 mins, Producer)^[19]
• 2011 The Hungry Tide (83 mins, Director/Producer)^[20]
• 2009 Intervention - Katherine NT (56 mins, Producer)
• 2008 Mad Morro (46 mins, Producer)
• 2007 Temple of Dreams ( 89 mins. Director/Producer)^[21]
• 2006 The Prodigal Son (28 mins, Producer)]
• 2005 Vietnam Symphony (52 mins, Director/Producer)^[22]
• 2003 Molly & Mobarak (85 mins, Director/Producer)^[23]\
• 2002 Gulpilil - One Red Blood (56 mins, Producer)^[24]
• 2002 Making Venus'(82 mins,Producer)
• 2001 The Secret Safari (52 mins, Director)^[25]
• 2000 Stolen Generations (56 mins, Producer)^[26]
• 2000 The Diplomat (84 mins, Director)^[27]'
• 1998 Whiteys Like Us (52 mins, Producer)^[28]
• 1996 Exile in Sarajevo (90 mins, Producer).^[29]
• 1995 Billal (87 mins, Director/Producer)^[30]
• 1993 Homelands (79 mins, Director/Producer)^[31]
• 1991 Bran Nue Dae (55 mins, Director/Producer)^[32]
• 1990 Lord of the Bush' (55 mins, Director/Producer)^[33]
• 1990 Amongst Equals (90 mins, Director/Producer)
• 1985 Friends & Enemies (90 mins, Director/Producer)^[34]
• 1984: Kemira - Diary of a Strike (62 mins, Director/Producer)^[35]
• 1981: Waterloo (48 mins, Director/Producer)^[36]

Awards and honours[]

In 2010, the Australian International Documentary Conference presented Tom with the highest award^{[citation needed]} for a documentary practitioner, the Stanley Hawes Award "in recognition of outstanding contribution to documentary filmmaking in Australia".^[37] In his presentation he criticized the mainstream broadcasters ABC and SBS for commissioning factual programs that were format-driven and light in content. He called for a dramatic increase in Screen Australia's Signature Fund in order to finance documentaries that were not dependent on broadcaster commissions.

• 1981: Sydney Film Festival, Greater Union Awards, Best Documentary, Sydney Film Festival, Waterloo
• 1984: AFI Awards, Best Documentary, Kemira - Diary of a Strike^[8]
• 1992: Film Critics Circle of Australia, Best Documentary, Homelands
• 1998: International Emmy, Best Documentary, Exile in Sarajevo^[1]
• 2000: AFI Award, Best Documentary, The Diplomat^[8]
• 2000: AFI Award, Best Direction, The Diplomat^[8]
• 2000: Hawaii International Film Festival, First Prize, The Diplomat
• 2001: Sydney Film Festival, Dendy Awards, Best Documentary, The Secret Safari
• 2005: AFI Award, Best Sound in a non-feature film, Vietnam Symphony^[8]
• 2009: Cecil Holmes Award (Australian Directors Guild)
• 2010: Stanley Hawes Award^[38]presented by The Australian International Documentary Conference (AIDC).

References[]

Selected readings[]

External links[]

• Official website
• Tom Zubrycki at IMDb