Trachelas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Trachelas
Bull-headed Sac Spider - Trachelas tranquillus, Leesylvania State Park, Woodbridge, Virginia.jpg
T. tranquillus from Virginia
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Trachelidae
Genus: Trachelas
L. Koch, 1872[1]
Type species

Species

88, see text

Trachelas is a genus of araneomorph spiders originally placed with the Trachelidae, and later moved to the Corinnidae.[2]

Though the name was first used in an identification key published by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1866,[3] it did not include a description for either genders. In 1872, O. Pickard-Cambridge described the type species, ascribing it to the same name given several years earlier.[4] Koch revisited the genus and covered it more thoroughly shortly after the type species was described.[5]

Species[]

As of April 2019 it contains eighty-eight species:[1][6]

  • Hu, 2001 – China
  • (Taczanowski, 1874) – French Guiana
  • Chamberlin, 1925 – Panama
  • Keyserling, 1887 – Hispaniola
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico to Panama, Trinidad
  • Gertsch, 1942 – Puerto Rico
  • Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 – China
  • Chickering, 1972 – Jamaica
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico to El Salvador
  • Chickering, 1972 – Jamaica
  • Kraus, 1955 – El Salvador to Panama
  • Wunderlich, 1987 – Spain, Canary Is., Africa
  • Quasin, Siliwal & Uniyal, 2018 – India
  • Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Cuba
  • O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – Pakistan, India
  • Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla, 2015 – Mexico
  • Schmidt, 1971 – Ecuador
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico
  • Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2000 – Bangladesh
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Costa Rica
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Hispaniola
  • Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla, 2015 – Mexico
  • Chickering, 1972 – Panama, Trinidad
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Hispaniola
  • Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009 – China
  • Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009 – China
  • Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico
  • Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 – China
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Jamaica
  • Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 – China
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico
  • Gertsch, 1942 – Guyana
  • Biswas, 1993 – India
  • Gertsch, 1942 – Arizona, New Mexico, Mexico
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Cuba
  • Gertsch, 1942 – Jamaica
  • Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico, Guatemala
  • Banks, 1898 – Utah and Colorado, south to Mexico
  • O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 (type) – Mediterranean to Central Asia, West Africa
  • Leister & Miller, 2015 – Nicaragua
  • Chickering, 1972 – Jamaica
  • Yin, 2012 – China
  • Mello-Leitão, 1922 – Brazil
  • Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Colombia
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Cuba
  • Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla, 2015 – Mexico
  • T. oreophilus Simon, 1906 – India, Sri Lanka
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Arizona, Sonora, Baja California, Mexico
  • T. pacificus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – California, Nevada, Mexico
  • Chickering, 1937 – Panama
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Nicaragua
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Costa Rica
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico to Panama
  • Simon, 1886 – Senegal
  • Lessert, 1923 – South Africa, Lesotho
  • Kraus, 1955 – El Salvador, Costa Rica
  • T. quisquiliarum Simon, 1906 – Sri Lanka
  • Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico
  • Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
  • Schmidt, 1971 – Colombia
  • Simon, 1896 – South Africa
  • Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 – China
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Southeastern United States to Costa Rica
  • Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1995 – China
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Southern Georgia and Florida
  • Banks, 1898 – Mexico
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Central America
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Guatemala, Honduras
  • Gertsch, 1942 – Paraguay
  • Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
  • Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2010 – Russia (Far East)
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Cuba, Hispaniola
  • T. tranquillus (Hentz, 1847) – Midwest to Eastern United States, Canada
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico, Costa Rica
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Panama
  • Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Panama
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico
  • Schmidt, 1956 – Canary Is.
  • Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
  • T. volutus Gertsch, 1935 – Southeastern United States, Mexico
  • Simon, 1896 – China, Japan, Indonesia (Java, Moluccas)

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Trachelas L. Koch, 1872". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
  2. ^ Ramírez, M. J. (2014). "The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 390: 342. doi:10.1206/821.1. hdl:11336/18066. S2CID 86146467.
  3. ^ Koch, L. (1866). Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden. p. 2.
  4. ^ Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1872). "General list of the spiders of Palestine and Syria, with descriptions of numerous new species, and characters of two new genera". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 40 (1): 212–354.
  5. ^ Koch, L. (1872). "Apterologisches aus dem fränkischen Jura". Abhandlungen der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Nürnberg. 5: 146.
  6. ^ Platnick, Norman I.; Shadab, Mohammad Umar (1974). "A revision of the tranquillus and speciosus groups of the spider genus Trachelas (Araneae, Clubionidae) in North and Central America. American Museum novitates ; no. 2553". American Museum of Natural History. hdl:2246/5449. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

External links[]


This Trachelidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .

  • v
  • t
Retrieved from ""