Trichopelma
Trichopelma | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
Family: | Theraphosidae |
Subfamily: | Ischnocolinae |
Genus: | Trichopelma Simon, 1888[1] |
Type species | |
Simon, 1888
| |
Species | |
17, see text | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Trichopelma is a genus of South American and Caribbean tarantulas first described by Eugène Simon in 1888.[2]
Taxonomy[]
This genus was erected by Eugène Simon in 1888 with and the type species .[2] A major review of mygalomorph spiders by Robert J. Raven in 1985 led to the genus being greatly enlarged, merging it with other genera Hapalopinus, Leptofischelia, Merothele, Obaerarius and Stothis. Raven placed this expanded genus in the family Barychelidae.[3] In 1994, he proposed moving Trichopelma to the related family Theraphosidae, but without any new evidence, the move was not generally accepted. In 2014 carried out a morphological phylogenetic analysis of some mygalomorph genera, including Trichopelma. The study supported Raven's hypothesis, and the genus was moved to Theraphosidae as a member of a re-limited subfamily Ischnocolinae sensu stricto.[4]
Species[]
As of April 2019 it contains seventeen species:[1]
- (Simon, 1892) – St. Vincent
- (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela
- Özdikmen & Demir, 2012 – Cuba
- (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela
- (Petrunkevitch, 1929) – Cuba, Puerto Rico
- (Simon, 1903) – Cuba
- Özdikmen & Demir, 2012 – Cuba
- Simon, 1891 – Brazil
- Simon, 1888 – Brazil
- (Petrunkevitch, 1926) – St. Thomas
- Valerio, 1986 – Costa Rica
- (Banks, 1906) – Bahama Is.
- Esposito & Agnarsson, 2014 – Dominican Rep.
- Simon, 1888 (type) – Hispaniola
- (Fischel, 1927) – Venezuela
- (Franganillo, 1926) – Cuba
- Trichopelma zebra (Petrunkevitch, 1925) – Panama
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Trichopelma Simon, 1888". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Simon, E. (1888). "Etudes arachnologiques". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 8 (6): 203–216.
- ^ Raven, R.J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 1–180. hdl:2246/955.
- ^ Guadanucci, J.P.L. (2014). "Theraphosidae phylogeny: relationships of the 'Ischnocolinae' genera (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)". Zoologica Scripta. 43 (5): 508–518. doi:10.1111/zsc.12065.
- Theraphosidae
- Mygalomorphae genera
- Spiders of Central America
- Spiders of South America
- Taxa named by Eugène Simon