Trigonostemon

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Trigonostemon
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily: Crotonoideae
Tribe: Trigonostemoneae
Genus: Trigonostemon
Blume
Synonyms[1]
  • Trigostemon Blume, spelling variation[2][3]
  • Enchidium Jack
  • Silvaea Hook. & Arn.
  • Athroisma Griff. 1854, illegitimate name, not DC. 1833 (Asteraceae)
  • Telogyne Baill.
  • Tritaxis Baill.
  • Tylosepalum Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.
  • Nepenthandra S.Moore
  • Prosartema Gagnep.
  • Actephilopsis Ridl.
  • Poilaniella Gagnep.
  • Neotrigonostemon Pax & K.Hoffm.
  • Kurziodendron N.P.Balakr.

Trigonostemon is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae and the sole member of its tribe (Trigonostemoneae). It was first described as a genus in 1826.[2][3] It is native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, Queensland, and a few islands in the western Pacific.[1][4][5]

Species[1]

  1. - Vietnam
  2. - Thailand, Guangxi
  3. - Philippines
  4. - W New Guinea
  5. - Andaman & Nicobar Is, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Myanmar
  6. - Sumatra
  7. - Myanmar
  8. - Vietnam, Yunnan
  9. - Thailand, Borneo, W Malaysia, Surigao
  10. - Laos, Vietnam
  11. - W Malaysia
  12. Trigonostemon cherrieri - New Caledonia
  13. - Vietnam, S China
  14. - Vietnam
  15. - W Malaysia
  16. - Brunei
  17. - Sarawak
  18. - Sri Lanka
  19. - Sumatra
  20. - Vietnam
  21. - Borneo
  22. - Sabah
  23. - Philippines
  24. - Luzon
  25. - Hainan, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand
  26. Trigonostemon fragilis - Guangxi, Hainan, Vietnam
  27. - Vietnam
  28. - Papua New Guinea
  29. - Myanmar, Thailand, W Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
  30. - Philippines, Sabah, Sarawak
  31. - Hainan, Vietnam
  32. - Cambodia
  33. - Queensland
  34. - Sabah, Sarawak
  35. - Thailand
  36. - Myanmar
  37. - Andaman Is.,Indochina, Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra
  38. - Myanmar
  39. - Laos
  40. - Philippines
  41. - Philippines, Borneo
  42. - Philippines
  43. - Sumatra
  44. - W Malaysia, N Sumatra
  45. - Sarawak
  46. - Sarawak
  47. - Philippines, Sabah
  48. - Thailand, Vietnam
  49. - SW India, Sri Lanka
  50. - Myanmar
  51. - Philippines
  52. - S Thailand
  53. - W Malaysia
  54. - Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra
  55. - Thailand, Vietnam
  56. - Phú Quốc Island
  57. - Vietnam
  58. - Philippines, Borneo
  59. - N Bangladesh
  60. - Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar
  61. - Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos
  62. - Laos, Cambodia
  63. Trigonostemon rufescens- W Malaysia
  64. - Selangor
  65. - Sabah
  66. - Vietnam
  67. - Assam, Bangladesh
  68. - Bali, Java
  69. - W Malaysia
  70. - Vietnam
  71. - Luzon
  72. - Myanmar
  73. - Laos
  74. - S China, Indochina
  75. - Yunnan
  76. - Java
  77. - S Thailand, W Malaysia, Sumatra
  78. - W Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Nicobar Is
  79. - Assam, Andaman Is, W Malaysia, Sumatra, Myanmar, Bali
  80. - Fiji
  81. - Leyte
  82. - W Malaysia
  83. - Philippines
  84. - Hainan
formerly included

moved to other genera (Cleidion Croton Dimorphocalyx Omphalea Paracroton Wetria )

  1. T. arboreus -
  2. T. asahanensis -
  3. T. beddomei -
  4. T. bulusanensis -
  5. T. cumingii -
  6. T. forbesii -
  7. T. lawianus - Croton lawianus
  8. T. macrophyllus - Paracroton pendulus
  9. T. oliganthus -
  10. T. zeylanicus - Paracroton pendulus subsp. zeylanicus

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ a b Blume, Carl Ludwig von. 1826. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 600 in Latin
  3. ^ a b Tropicos
  4. ^ Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. ^ Flora of China Vol. 11 Page 168, 272 三宝木属 san bao mu shu Trigonostemon Blume, Bijdr. 600. 1826.


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