Triple J Hottest 100

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Triple J Hottest 100
Current: Triple J Hottest 100, 2020
Triple J Logo.png
"The world's greatest music democracy"
Awarded forThe year's top 100 songs as voted in a music listener poll
DateVarious, On or around Australia Day long weekend
CountryAustralia
Presented byTriple J
First awardedMarch 5, 1989; 32 years ago (1989-03-05) (as Hot 100)
WebsiteABC Triple J Hottest 100
Television/radio coverage
NetworkTriple J (1989–present)

The Triple J Hottest 100 is an annual music listener poll hosted by the publicly-funded, national Australian radio station, Triple J. Members of the public are invited to vote for their favourite Australian and alternative music of the year in an online poll conducted two weeks prior to the new year.[1][2] From 1989 to 2018, the 100 most popular songs were counted down from 12 pm on Australia Day.[3] Since then the countdown has been held on the fourth weekend of January, due to increasing controversy about Australia Day regarding its marking of the colonisation of Australia and dispossession of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander land.[4] On the day after the Hottest 100, Triple J plays the Hottest 200 ('the songs that didn't quite make it') from 10 am.[5][6]

The poll has grown from 500,000 votes in 2004 to over 3.2 million in 2019, and has subsequently been referred to as "the world's greatest music democracy",[7][8] and inspired a retrospective podcast.[9] Following the completion of each year's countdown, a compilation CD featuring highlight tracks is released by ABC Music.[10] "Heat Waves" by Glass Animals is the latest song to top the Hottest 100.

History[]

1988–1991: The Hot 100[]

The idea for the poll came from Triple J producer Lawrie Zion in late 1988.[11] During this time, he conceived the idea of running a listener poll to determine their 100 favourite songs of all time.[3] The idea was taken from Brisbane community radio station 4zzz, which developed the original Hot 100 in 1976.[12]

For the Hot 100, before Triple J had become a national broadcaster, Sydney listeners were required to write their 10 favourite tracks on the back of an envelope.[3] Some entries were sent into the station written on a variety of items, including paintings, sculptures, and hand-rolled cannabis cigarettes.[citation needed] The results of the first poll were counted down on Sunday 5 March 1989 between 10am and 6pm.

The station repeated the event the following year when it started broadcasting to other capital cities besides Sydney. In 1991, Triple J was forced to change the poll's name to 'Hottest 100' to avoid legal action with 4zzz.

During the poll's first few years — from 1989 to 1991 — the winner in the first two years was "Love Will Tear Us Apart" by Joy Division,[3] while 1991's favourite song was "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana,[3] which had been released that year.

1992–1995: The Hottest 100[]

American comedian Denis Leary topped the first annual Hottest 100 in 1993

Realising that the poll's results were unlikely to significantly change from year to year, Triple J rested the Hottest 100 in 1992 and relaunched it as an annual poll the following year. The newly launched poll required listeners to vote for their favourite songs of that year. Denis Leary's comedy anthem "Asshole" was voted number 1 in 1993.[3]

The inaugural Hottest 100 compilation CD, Triple J Hottest 100 (The Hottest Of The Hottest), was released by ABC Music in 1994. Denis Leary's "Asshole" was voted in the number-one position in that year, while the radio-edited version of Ween's "Push the Little Daisies",[13] featuring a sample of musician Prince howling in place of the word "shit", appeared on the CD.[14]

1996–2016: Rise in Australian music[]

In 1996, Spiderbait became the first Australian act to reach number 1. Since 1999, Australian acts have made up the majority of the polls.[15]

The first Hottest 100 DVD, Triple J Hottest 100: The Hottest Videos For 2002, was released in 2002. Queens of the Stone Age's "No One Knows" was voted into the top position in that year, while Grinspoon, Motor Ace, Darren Hanlon, Machine Translations and Ms Dynamite were other Hottest 100 artists featured on the release.[16]

In 2003, Powderfinger became the first act to be featured three times in the top 10 poll with "(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind", "Sunsets" and "Love Your Way" placing in the 4th, 7th and 10th places, respectively.[17] All three songs appeared on the 2003 Vulture Street full-length studio album, which attained "6 x Platinum" sales in Australia.[18][19] Powderfinger is also the only Australian artist to reach number 1 twice.[15]

After its beginnings as a write-in poll, the Hottest 100 progressed to phone-in voting, which then progressed to SMS and online voting. In 2003, only web votes through the Triple J website were accepted, with registration required and a limit of 10 votes applied. In 2004, the guidelines were expanded so that voters were entitled to 10 internet votes and 10 SMS votes.

In 2014, Chet Faker, stage name of Nick Murphy, repeated Powderfinger's achievement from 2003 by placing three times in the top 10 positions. Faker reached the number-one spot with "Talk Is Cheap" and the 7th and 8th positions, respectively, with "Gold" and "1998". All three songs came from Faker's 2014 album Built On Glass. Chet Faker placed a total of four times in the entire poll, with a cover version of Sonia Dada's "Lover You Don't Treat Me No Good No More" in the 22nd position. The 22nd Hottest 100 poll received a record 2,099,707 million votes, cast by 258,762 voters from 188 countries.[20]

2017–present: Announcement of date change[]

In 2017, Triple J announced that they would be holding 2018's Hottest 100 on January 27, instead of the traditional date of January 26. Triple J cited "growing dialogue around Indigenous recognition and perspectives on 26 January.[21]

Hottest 100 top tens and summaries[]

Year Top ten Highlights
All time (1989)
  1. Joy Division – "Love Will Tear Us Apart" (1980)
  2. Hunters & Collectors – "Throw Your Arms Around Me" (1985)
  3. The The – "Uncertain Smile" (1983)
  4. The Jam – "That's Entertainment" (1980)
  5. New Order – "Blue Monday" (1983)
  6. Dead Kennedys – "Holiday in Cambodia" (1980)
  7. The Smiths – "How Soon Is Now?" (1984)
  8. Hunters & Collectors – "Talking to a Stranger" (1982)
  9. The Sugarcubes – "Birthday" (1987)
  10. The Cure – "A Forest" (1980)
  • The first of the original series of Hottest 100s, in which songs could be selected from any year.
  • The list included two versions of the song "Kiss". The original by Prince at No. 34 and Art of Noise and Tom Jones' cover at No. 24.
  • Elvis Costello, The Cure, Hunters & Collectors and The Smiths all achieved 4 tracks each in the countdown.
All time (1990)
  1. Joy Division – "Love Will Tear Us Apart" (1980)
  2. Hunters & Collectors – "Throw Your Arms Around Me" (1985)
  3. The Smiths – "How Soon Is Now?" (1984)
  4. The The – "Uncertain Smile" (1983)
  5. New Order – "Blue Monday" (1983)
  6. The Stone Roses – "Fools Gold" (1989)
  7. The Smiths – "This Charming Man" (1983)
  8. The B-52's – "Rock Lobster" (1979)
  9. R.E.M. – "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" (1987)
  10. The Jam – "That's Entertainment" (1980)
  • The second of the original series of Hottest 100s which allowed choices from any year.
  • The Cure achieved seven songs in the list.
All time (1991)
  1. Nirvana – "Smells Like Teen Spirit" (1991)
  2. Joy Division – "Love Will Tear Us Apart" (1980)
  3. Nirvana – "Lithium" (1991)
  4. Hunters & Collectors – "Throw Your Arms Around Me" (1985)
  5. Andy Prieboy – "Tomorrow Wendy" (1990)
  6. The Smiths – "How Soon Is Now?" (1984)
  7. The Stone Roses – "Fools Gold" (1989)
  8. The Cure – "A Forest" (1980)
  9. Violent Femmes – "Blister in the Sun" (1982)
  10. New Order – "Blue Monday" (1983)
  • The third of the original series of Hottest 100s which allowed choices from any year.
  • The Cure had nine songs in the 1991 list. Although not a part of the official countdowns, this record remains unbroken as of 2015.
1992 No Hottest 100 Held
1993
  1. Denis Leary – "Asshole"
  2. Radiohead – "Creep"
  3. The Cranberries – "Linger"
  4. Blind Melon – "No Rain"
  5. The Breeders – "Cannonball"
  6. Rage Against the Machine – "Killing in the Name"
  7. U2 – "Lemon"
  8. Pearl Jam – "Go"
  9. The Cruel Sea – "The Honeymoon Is Over"
  10. Atomic Swing – "Stone Me Into the Groove"
  • Return after list hiatus in 1992.
  • The new format only allowed songs released as singles within the list's calendar year.
  • The Cruel Sea achieved three tracks in the list.
1994
  1. The Cranberries – "Zombie"
  2. Nine Inch Nails – "Closer"
  3. The Offspring – "Self Esteem"
  4. The Offspring – "Come Out and Play"
  5. Silverchair – "Tomorrow"
  6. Veruca Salt – "Seether"
  7. Nirvana – "About a Girl"
  8. Max Sharam – "Coma"
  9. Tom Jones – "If I Only Knew"
  10. Severed Heads – "Dead Eyes Opened"
  • "Zombie" becomes the first No. 1 song with a female vocalist.
  • Soundgarden achieved four tracks in the list.
  • The Offspring scored back to back tracks at positions No. 3 and 4; the first time in an official countdown that a band scored two songs in the top 5.
1995
  1. Oasis – "Wonderwall"
  2. The Smashing Pumpkins – "Bullet with Butterfly Wings"
  3. Coolio – "Gangsta's Paradise"
  4. The Presidents of the United States of America – "Kitty"
  5. Björk – "It's Oh So Quiet"
  6. Everclear – "Heroin Girl"
  7. Custard – "Apartment"
  8. Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds and Kylie Minogue – "Where the Wild Roses Grow"
  9. TISM – "(He'll Never Be An) Ol' Man River"
  10. TISM – "Greg! The Stop Sign!!"
  • Alanis Morissette, Green Day, Live, Red Hot Chili Peppers, TISM and You Am I scored three tracks each.
  • Alanis Morissette scored three songs without a single song of hers being played on Triple J that year.[citation needed]
1996
  1. Spiderbait – "Buy Me a Pony"
  2. Tool – "Stinkfist"
  3. Ben Folds Five – "Underground"
  4. Butthole Surfers – "Pepper"
  5. Bush – "Glycerine"
  6. Powderfinger – "Pick You Up"
  7. The Prodigy – "Breathe"
  8. Allen Ginsberg – "Ballad of the Skeletons"
  9. Weezer – "El Scorcho"
  10. Babybird – "You're Gorgeous"
  • The first time an Australian track had been voted No. 1.
  • Bush, Pearl Jam, Powderfinger and The Smashing Pumpkins all achieved three entries in the list.
1997
  1. The Whitlams – "No Aphrodisiac"
  2. Blur – "Song 2"
  3. Chumbawamba – "Tubthumping"
  4. The Verve – "Bitter Sweet Symphony"
  5. Pauline Pantsdown – "Back Door Man"
  6. Blink-182 – "Dammit"
  7. Radiohead – "Paranoid Android"
  8. Marilyn Manson – "The Beautiful People"
  9. Radiohead – "Karma Police"
  10. Jebediah – "Leaving Home"
  • Former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam announced the winning song, sung by "his eponym", The Whitlams.
  • Pauline Pantsdown's track "Back Door Man", which was banned by a court injunction from Pauline Hanson only 11 days after being first broadcast by the station,[22] was voted No. 7.
  • Arkarna, Bloodhound Gang, Everclear, Faith No More, Grinspoon, Jebediah, The Living End, Radiohead, Silverchair, The Verve, The Whitlams and Ween all achieved two songs in the list.
  • 1997 had the highest number of different artists represented of any Hottest 100.
1998
  1. The Offspring – "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)"
  2. Ben Lee – "Cigarettes Will Kill You"
  3. Custard – "Girls Like That (Don't Go For Guys Like Us)"
  4. Hole – "Celebrity Skin"
  5. KoЯn – "Got the Life"
  6. Regurgitator – "! (The Song Formerly Known As)"
  7. Jebediah – "Harpoon"
  8. Powderfinger – "The Day You Come"
  9. You Am I – "Heavy Heart"
  10. The Living End – "Save the Day"
  • Regurgitator scored four tracks in the list. Frontman Quan Yeomans was involved with six tracks (including three in succession from No. 26 to No. 28): four with Regurgitator and twice with Happyland.
  • The list included two versions of the song "Harpoon": the original by Jebediah at No. 7 and Something for Kate's cover at No. 85.
All Time (1998)
  1. Nirvana – "Smells Like Teen Spirit" (1991)
  2. Hunters & Collectors – "Throw Your Arms Around Me" (1985)
  3. Pearl Jam – "Alive" (1991)
  4. Jeff Buckley – "Last Goodbye" (1994)
  5. Radiohead – "Creep" (1992)
  6. Led Zeppelin – "Stairway to Heaven" (1971)
  7. Metallica – "One" (1988)
  8. Queen – "Bohemian Rhapsody" (1975)
  9. Metallica – "Enter Sandman" (1991)
  10. Pearl Jam – "Black" (1991)
  • Compiled and played in August 1998.
  • Hosted by Robbie Buck, who played the wrong song by Led Zeppelin for No. 6, which was supposed to be "Stairway to Heaven".[citation needed]
  • Grinspoon's track "Just Ace", and the Ben Folds Five track "Brick" are the only songs to chart in an All Time countdown before an official yearly countdown.
  • The Cure achieved five entries on the list.
1999
  1. Powderfinger – "These Days"
  2. Killing Heidi – "Weir"
  3. The Tenants – "You Shit Me to Tears"
  4. Fatboy Slim – "Praise You"
  5. Placebo – "Every You Every Me"
  6. Bloodhound Gang – "The Bad Touch"
  7. Rage Against the Machine – "Guerrilla Radio"
  8. Limp Bizkit – "Nookie"
  9. Pearl Jam – "Last Kiss"
  10. Red Hot Chili Peppers – "Scar Tissue"
  • Powderfinger and Silverchair scored four tracks each.
  • The 1999 countdown held the record for the most Australian artists in a countdown, with 52. This record was equaled in the 2007 countdown, and later broken in the 2014 countdown.
  • Killing Heidi set the record for the highest ranking song by an Unearthed artist.
2000
  1. Powderfinger – "My Happiness"
  2. U2 – "Beautiful Day"
  3. Powderfinger – "My Kind of Scene"
  4. Wheatus – "Teenage Dirtbag"
  5. Coldplay – "Yellow"
  6. The Avalanches – "Frontier Psychiatrist"
  7. Red Hot Chili Peppers – "Californication"
  8. Foo Fighters – "Generator"
  9. Paul Kelly – "Every Fucking City"
  10. The Dandy Warhols – "Bohemian Like You"
  • Rage Against the Machine achieved three tracks.
  • Powderfinger became the first and, to date, only artist to have two Hottest 100 No. 1 tracks, in 1999 and 2000.
  • Powderfinger became the second band to achieve two songs in the top five, the first Australian band to do so.
2001
  1. Alex Lloyd – "Amazing"
  2. Something for Kate – "Monsters"
  3. System of a Down – "Chop Suey!"
  4. Basement Jaxx – "Where's Your Head At"
  5. John Butler Trio – "Betterman"
  6. Alien Ant Farm – "Smooth Criminal"
  7. Weezer – "Island in the Sun"
  8. The Avalanches – "Since I Left You"
  9. Gorillaz featuring Del tha Funkee Homosapien – "Clint Eastwood"
  10. Cake – "Short Skirt/Long Jacket"
  • Eskimo Joe, Muse, Something for Kate and The Strokes scored three tracks each.
2002
  1. Queens of the Stone Age – "No One Knows"
  2. Grinspoon – "Chemical Heart"
  3. The Waifs – "London Still"
  4. 1200 Techniques – "Karma"
  5. The Vines – "Get Free"
  6. Machine Gun Fellatio – "Pussytown"
  7. Eminem – "Lose Yourself"
  8. Machine Gun Fellatio – "Rollercoaster"
  9. Red Hot Chili Peppers – "By the Way"
  10. Silverchair – "The Greatest View"
  • Queens of the Stone Age and Silverchair scored five tracks each.
  • Dave Grohl was involved with ten tracks (including three in succession from No. 11 to No. 13): five with Queens of the Stone Age, four with the Foo Fighters, and one with Nirvana.
  • Grinspoon equal Killing Heidi's record of the Highest placing of a Triple J Unearthed artist at No. 2.
  • Mark Lanegan became the oldest person to win the Hottest 100. He was 42 when it was announced that "No One Knows" won the countdown.
2003
  1. Jet – "Are You Gonna Be My Girl"
  2. OutKast – "Hey Ya!"
  3. The White Stripes – "Seven Nation Army"
  4. Powderfinger – "(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind"
  5. Coldplay – "Clocks" (Röyksopp Remix)
  6. The Cat Empire – "Hello"
  7. Powderfinger – "Sunsets"
  8. John Butler Trio – "Zebra"
  9. Hilltop Hoods – "The Nosebleed Section"
  10. Powderfinger – "Love Your Way"
  • Powderfinger and The White Stripes achieved five tracks each.
  • Powderfinger became the first band to achieve three tracks in the top ten.
2004
  1. Franz Ferdinand – "Take Me Out"
  2. Missy Higgins – "Scar"
  3. Eskimo Joe – "From the Sea"
  4. The Killers – "Somebody Told Me"
  5. Spiderbait – "Black Betty"
  6. Missy Higgins – "Ten Days"
  7. John Butler Trio – "Something's Gotta Give"
  8. Little Birdy – "Beautiful to Me"
  9. Powderfinger – "Bless My Soul"
  10. The White Stripes – "Jolene" (Live)
  • John Butler Trio and the Scissor Sisters scored four tracks each.
  • The list included two versions of the song "Take Me Out": the original by Franz Ferdinand at No. 1 and Scissor Sisters' cover at No. 44.
  • At No. 5, Spiderbait's cover of "Black Betty" ties becomes the highest ranked cover version in a Hottest 100 countdown.
  • Missy Higgins's "Scar" is the equal highest ranking song by an Unearthed artist. It is tied with Killing Heidi in 1999 and Grinspoon in 2002.
2005
  1. Bernard Fanning – "Wish You Well"
  2. Ben Lee – "Catch My Disease"
  3. Gorillaz featuring De La Soul – "Feel Good Inc."
  4. Foo Fighters – "Best of You"
  5. Gorillaz featuring Shaun Ryder – "Dare"
  6. Wolfmother – "Mind's Eye"
  7. The White Stripes – "My Doorbell"
  8. End of Fashion – "O Yeah"
  9. Wolfmother – "Joker & the Thief"
  10. Franz Ferdinand – "Do You Want To"
  • Wolfmother had six tracks selected, the most ever by an artist in a single countdown.
  • Gorillaz became the third band to place twice in the Top 5.
  • Bernard Fanning achieves a Hottest 100 No. 1 for the third time (the only artist to do so to date), including twice with Powderfinger in 1999 and 2000.
  • Ben Lee achieves No. 2 for the second time.
2006
  1. Augie March – "One Crowded Hour"
  2. Eskimo Joe – "Black Fingernails, Red Wine"
  3. Hilltop Hoods – "The Hard Road"
  4. The Killers – "When You Were Young"
  5. Scissor Sisters – "I Don't Feel Like Dancin'"
  6. Gnarls Barkley – "Crazy"
  7. Snow Patrol – "Chasing Cars"
  8. Gotye – "Hearts a Mess"
  9. Muse – "Starlight"
  10. The Grates – "19-20-20"
  • Hilltop Hoods had five songs in the list.
  • The Living End featured in the Hottest 100 for the tenth consecutive year.
2007
  1. Muse – "Knights of Cydonia"
  2. Silverchair – "Straight Lines"
  3. Kings of Leon – "On Call"
  4. John Butler Trio – "Better Than"
  5. Faker – "This Heart Attack"
  6. Foo Fighters – "The Pretender"
  7. Daft Punk – "Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger (Alive 2007)"
  8. Cold War Kids – "Hang Me Up to Dry"
  9. Soko – "I'll Kill Her"
  10. The Panics – "Don't Fight It"
  • Bloc Party, John Butler Trio, Josh Pyke, Kings of Leon and Silverchair achieved three selections each.
  • 2007 was the closest Hottest 100 ever, with Muse winning by only 14 votes.[23]
2008
  1. Kings of Leon – "Sex on Fire"
  2. MGMT – "Electric Feel"
  3. Kings of Leon – "Use Somebody"
  4. Empire of the Sun – "Walking on a Dream"
  5. MGMT – "Kids"
  6. The Presets – "Talk Like That"
  7. Pez featuring 360 and Hailey Cramer – "The Festival Song"
  8. The Presets – "This Boy's in Love"
  9. The Ting Tings – "That's Not My Name"
  10. Drapht – "Jimmy Recard"
  • Both Kings of Leon and Vampire Weekend scored four tracks each.
  • Both Kings of Leon and MGMT placed twice in the Top 5, the fourth and fifth artists to do so. This is also the first time where two separate artists appeared twice in the Top 5.
  • The 2008 countdown marked the first time since 1995 that no Australian artist has featured in the Top 3 songs.
All Time (2009)
  1. Nirvana – "Smells Like Teen Spirit" (1991)
  2. Rage Against the Machine – "Killing in the Name" (1992)
  3. Jeff Buckley – "Hallelujah" (1994)
  4. Joy Division – "Love Will Tear Us Apart" (1980)
  5. Radiohead – "Paranoid Android" (1997)
  6. Queen – "Bohemian Rhapsody" (1975)
  7. Jeff Buckley – "Last Goodbye" (1994)
  8. Red Hot Chili Peppers – "Under the Bridge" (1991)
  9. Foo Fighters – "Everlong" (1997)
  10. Led Zeppelin – "Stairway to Heaven" (1971)
  • Voting was held in June 2009, results were broadcast from 7 to 12 July 2009.
  • Nirvana's "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was voted No. 1 for the third time in a row in the Hottest 100 of All Time (previous years 1991 and 1998).
  • Jeff Buckley and Radiohead scored four tracks each in the countdown.
  • Only two songs in the countdown featured a female lead vocalist: Elizabeth Fraser and Shara Nelson, both guest vocalists on songs by Massive Attack.
  • Radiohead swapped the #5 and #13 positions that they had held in the 1998 all time countdown with "Creep" and "Paranoid Android".
2009
  1. Mumford & Sons – "Little Lion Man"
  2. Art vs. Science – "Parlez Vous Francais?"
  3. Hilltop Hoods – "Chase That Feeling"
  4. Phoenix – "Lisztomania"
  5. Bluejuice – "Broken Leg"
  6. La Roux – "Bulletproof"
  7. Lisa Mitchell – "Coin Laundry"
  8. Lily Allen – "Not Fair"
  9. Muse – "Uprising"
  10. Florence and the Machine – "Dog Days Are Over"
  • Florence and the Machine and Muse each had four tracks in the countdown.
  • This is the first Hottest 100 not to feature an American artist in the Top 10.
  • Art vs. Science's "Parlez Vous Francais?" is the equal highest ranking song by an Unearthed artist. It tied with Killing Heidi in 1999, Grinspoon in 2002 and Missy Higgins in 2004.
  • The 2009 winner was leaked on 22 January by ABC Commercial.[24][25]
2010
  1. Angus & Julia Stone – "Big Jet Plane"
  2. Little Red – "Rock It"
  3. Ou Est le Swimming Pool – "Dance the Way I Feel"
  4. Birds of Tokyo – "Plans"
  5. Boy & Bear – "Fall at Your Feet"
  6. Adrian Lux – "Teenage Crime"
  7. Cee-Lo Green – "Fuck You"
  8. The Wombats – "Tokyo (Vampires & Wolves)"
  9. Art vs. Science – "Magic Fountain"
  10. Mark Ronson & The Business Intl. featuring Boy George and Andrew Wyatt – "Somebody to Love Me"
  • Arcade Fire, Birds of Tokyo, Bliss n Eso, Gorillaz, Gypsy & The Cat, Mark Ronson & The Business Intl., Pendulum and Washington all achieved three tracks.
  • This is the first countdown since 1994 that features a female vocalist in the No. 1 song, and the first time since 1996 for any female member of the winning artist.
  • Boy & Bear's cover of Crowded House's "Fall at Your Feet" ties with Spiderbait's cover of "Black Betty" in 2004 as highest ranking cover song.
  • Little Red equal the record of Killing Heidi, Grinspoon, Missy Higgins and Art vs. Science as the highest placing song by a Triple J Unearthed artist (No. 2).
Australian Albums (2011)
  1. Powderfinger – Odyssey Number Five (2000)
  2. Silverchair – Frogstomp (1995)
  3. AC/DC – Back in Black (1980)
  4. The Living End – The Living End (1999)
  5. INXS – Kick (1987)
  6. Powderfinger – Internationalist (1998)
  7. The Presets – Apocalypso (2008)
  8. Wolfmother – Wolfmother (2005)
  9. The Avalanches – Since I Left You (2000)
  10. Regurgitator – Unit (1997)
  • Compiled in June 2011, and counted down between 28 June and 10 July.
  • The first Hottest 100 countdown that is not based on single tracks.
  • This is now the third Hottest 100 won by Powderfinger.
  • Silverchair and Bernard Fanning both appeared five times in the countdown. Fanning appeared once solo and four times with Powderfinger.
  • Every one of Silverchair's studio albums reached the countdown.
2011
  1. Gotye featuring Kimbra – "Somebody That I Used to Know"
  2. The Black Keys – "Lonely Boy"
  3. Matt Corby – "Brother"
  4. Boy & Bear – "Feeding Line"
  5. M83 – "Midnight City"
  6. Lana Del Rey – "Video Games"
  7. San Cisco – "Awkward"
  8. 360 featuring Gossling – "Boys like You"
  9. The Jezabels – "Endless Summer"
  10. Hilltop Hoods Featuring Sia – "I Love It"
  • The Wombats and Kimbra chart four times throughout the countdown.
  • This is the first collaboration between artists to win the Hottest 100.
2012
  1. Macklemore and Ryan Lewis featuring Wanz – "Thrift Shop"
  2. Of Monsters and Men – "Little Talks"
  3. Alt-J – "Breezeblocks"
  4. Flume – "Holdin On"
  5. Mumford & Sons – "I Will Wait"
  6. Major Lazer featuring Amber Coffman – "Get Free"
  7. Tame Impala – "Elephant"
  8. Frank Ocean – "Lost"
  9. Tame Impala – "Feels Like We Only Go Backwards"
  10. The Rubens – "My Gun"
  • Flume had four tracks on the countdown.
  • "Thrift Shop" is the first hip-hop song to top the chart in Hottest 100 history. It also breaks the record of highest ranking hip-hop song, which was previously set by Coolio, Gorillaz & Hilltop Hoods. All of whom managed to place third in 1995, 2005, 2006 & 2009.
  • For the first time since 2008 no Australian artist featured in the Top 3.
  • The four highest charting artists in this year's countdown were all debutantes. This is the first time this has happened since the first countdown in 1993.
20 Years of the Hottest 100 (2013)
  1. Oasis – "Wonderwall" (1995)
  2. The White Stripes – "Seven Nation Army" (2003)
  3. Jeff Buckley – "Last Goodbye" (1994)
  4. Hilltop Hoods – "The Nosebleed Section" (2003)
  5. The Verve – "Bitter Sweet Symphony" (1997)
  6. Foo Fighters – "Everlong" (1997)
  7. The Killers – "Mr. Brightside" (2004)
  8. Powderfinger – "These Days" (2000)
  9. Gotye featuring Kimbra – "Somebody That I Used to Know" (2011)
  10. Powderfinger – "My Happiness" (2000)
  • Voting was held in May 2013, results were broadcast on the 8 and 9 June 2013.
  • Daft Punk, Damon Albarn, Dave Grohl, The Killers and Silverchair all got three tracks.
  • Four tracks in the countdown had not been charted in an annual Hottest 100.
2013
  1. Vance Joy – "Riptide"
  2. Lorde – "Royals"
  3. Daft Punk featuring Pharrell – "Get Lucky"
  4. Arctic Monkeys – "Do I Wanna Know?"
  5. Flume & Chet Faker – "Drop the Game"
  6. Arctic Monkeys – "Why'd You Only Call Me When You're High?"
  7. Lana Del Rey – "Young And Beautiful"
  8. Matt Corby – "Resolution"
  9. The Preatures – "Is This How You Feel?"
  10. London Grammar – "Strong"
  • Four Daft Punk and four Arctic Monkeys tracks ranked.
  • Two versions of "Get Lucky" appeared in the countdown, the original by Daft Punk at number 3 and San Cisco's cover at number 39; this is the first time it has happened since 2004.
  • Vance Joy is the first Triple J Unearthed artist to place first in the Hottest 100.
2014
  1. Chet Faker – "Talk Is Cheap"
  2. Peking Duk featuring Nicole Millar – "High"
  3. Hilltop Hoods – "Cosby Sweater"
  4. Milky Chance – "Stolen Dance"
  5. Peking Duk featuring Safia – "Take Me Over"
  6. Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars – "Uptown Funk"
  7. Chet Faker – "Gold"
  8. Chet Faker – "1998"
  9. Sia – "Chandelier"
  10. Ásgeir – "King and Cross"
  • Four Chet Faker songs ranked.
  • Chet Faker became the second artist to chart three times in the top 10 places after Powderfinger achieved the feat in 2003.
  • The 2014 countdown featured 55 Australian entries, breaking the previous record of 52, set in 1999 and equaled in 2007.[20]
  • Peking Duk are the sixth band to appear twice in the Top 5, the first to do so since Kings of Leon and MGMT in 2008.
  • Zach de la Rocha's appearance with Run the Jewels marks his first return to a Hottest 100 since 2001. His 13-year absence equals the record set by Robert Smith in 2010 and Ben Folds Five in 2012.
2015
  1. The Rubens – "Hoops"
  2. Kendrick Lamar – "King Kunta"
  3. Major Lazer & DJ Snake featuring MØ – "Lean On"
  4. Tame Impala – "The Less I Know the Better"
  5. Tame Impala – "Let It Happen"
  6. Marcus Marr & Chet Faker – "The Trouble with Us"
  7. Jarryd James – "Do You Remember"
  8. Hermitude featuring Mataya & Young Tapz – "The Buzz"
  9. The Weeknd – "Can't Feel My Face"
  10. Disclosure featuring Lorde – "Magnets"
  • Tame Impala and Courtney Barnett scored four tracks each in the countdown.
2016
  1. Flume featuring Kai – "Never Be like You"
  2. Amy Shark – "Adore"
  3. Tash Sultana – "Jungle"
  4. Hilltop Hoods featuring Montaigne and Tom Thum – "1955"
  5. Childish Gambino – "Redbone"
  6. DMA's – "Believe" ('"Like a Version)
  7. Illy featuring Vera Blue – "Papercuts"
  8. Flume featuring Tove Lo – "Say It"
  9. Peking Duk featuring Elliphant – "Stranger"
  10. The Weeknd featuring Daft Punk – "Starboy"
  • Violent Soho scored five tracks in the countdown.
  • 2016's countdown featured 66 Australian entries, breaking the previous record of 59 set in 2014.[26]
  • This countdown set a new record for the longest Australian winning streak in the Hottest 100 (2013–2016), beating the previous streak between 1999 and 2001.
2017
  1. Kendrick Lamar – "Humble"
  2. Gang of Youths – "Let Me Down Easy"
  3. Angus & Julia Stone – "Chateau"
  4. Methyl Ethel – "Ubu"
  5. Gang of Youths – "The Deepest Sighs, the Frankest Shadows"
  6. Lorde – "Green Light"
  7. Pnau – "Go Bang"
  8. Thundamentals featuring Mataya – "Sally"
  9. Vance Joy – "Lay It on Me"
  10. Gang of Youths – "What Can I Do If the Fire Goes Out?"
  • Kendrick Lamar, Gang of Youths, Lorde and The Jungle Giants each scored four tracks in the countdown.
  • Gang of Youths became the third artist to chart three times in the top 10, joining Chet Faker (2014) and Powderfinger (2003), and the seventh artist to place twice in the top 5.
  • Kendrick Lamar is the first African-American person to top the Hottest 100.
  • Kendrick Lamar becomes the first artist to place first in a countdown after previously coming second.
2018
  1. Ocean Alley – "Confidence"
  2. Fisher – "Losing It"
  3. Travis Scott – "Sicko Mode"
  4. Childish Gambino – "This Is America"
  5. Amy Shark – "I Said Hi"
  6. Dean Lewis – "Be Alright"
  7. Mallrat – "Groceries"
  8. Billie Eilish – "When the Party's Over"
  9. Ruby Fields – "Dinosaurs"
  10. Ocean Alley – "Knees"
  • Ocean Alley scored four tracks in the countdown, and became the second artist to be voted into No. 1 and No. 100 during the same countdown, after Powderfinger in 1999.
2019
  1. Billie Eilish – "Bad Guy"
  2. Flume featuring Vera Blue – "Rushing Back"
  3. Mallrat – "Charlie"
  4. Tones and I – "Dance Monkey"
  5. Denzel Curry – "Bulls on Parade" (Like a Version)
  6. G Flip – "Drink Too Much"
  7. Lime Cordiale – "Robbery"
  8. The Jungle Giants – "Heavy Hearted"
  9. Thelma Plum – "Better in Blak"
  10. Hilltop Hoods featuring Illy and Ecca Vandal – "Exit Sign"
  • Billie Eilish scored five tracks in the countdown.
  • Billie Eilish becomes the youngest artist and the first female solo artist to top the Hottest 100.
  • Thelma Plum becomes the highest ranking Indigenous Australian artist in Hottest 100 history.
  • Denzel Curry's "Bulls on Parade" becomes the highest ranking Like A Version cover in Hottest 100 history.
  • Slipknot mark their first appearance in a Hottest 100 since 2000, their 19-year absence breaking the record for the longest in Hottest 100 history.
2010s (2020)
  1. Tame Impala – "The Less I Know the Better" (2015)
  2. Gotye featuring Kimbra – "Somebody That I Used to Know" (2011)
  3. Arctic Monkeys – "Do I Wanna Know?" (2013)
  4. Violent Soho – "Covered in Chrome" (2013)
  5. Rüfüs Du Sol – "Innerbloom" (2015)
  6. Gang of Youths – "Magnolia" (2015)
  7. Foster the People – "Pumped Up Kicks" (2010)
  8. Flume featuring Kai – "Never Be like You" (2016)
  9. Angus & Julia Stone – "Big Jet Plane" (2010)
  10. Matt Corby – "Brother" (2011)
  • Voting took place between 11 February and 9 March 2020, results were broadcast on 14 March 2020.
  • Tracks placing between 101 and 200 were aired between 10 and 13 March 2020.
  • Flume scored five tracks in the countdown and also was featured on two remixes with a total of seven appearances in the countdown.
  • Rüfüs Du Sol were the first artist to have a song and its remix by What So Not to appear in the same countdown.
  • Kanye West scored five tracks in the countdown.
  • Tame Impala's win marks the first time since 1991 that the winning song hadn't previously won any countdown.
  • Nine tracks in the countdown had not charted in a previous Hottest 100.[27]
2020
  1. Glass Animals – "Heat Waves"
  2. Spacey Jane – "Booster Seat"
  3. Flume and Toro y Moi – "The Difference"
  4. Ball Park Music – "Cherub"
  5. Tame Impala – "Lost in Yesterday"
  6. Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion – "WAP"
  7. G Flip – "Hyperfine"
  8. The Jungle Giants – "Sending Me Ur Loving"
  9. Hilltop Hoods – "I'm Good?"
  10. Billie Eilish – "Therefore I Am"
  • Lime Cordiale scored five tracks in the countdown.

Notable artists[]

Bernard Fanning
Dave Grohl
Bernard Fanning (left) and Dave Grohl (right) are among the most frequently featured musicians in the history of the Hottest 100

Since its inception, the group acts who have been featured the most in the annual countdown are Powderfinger, with 22 songs between the 1996 and 2009 countdowns, the Foo Fighters, who charted 22 times between 1995 and 2014,[28] (in 2011, it was incorrectly stated that Foo Fighters had the most appearances[29]) and Hilltop Hoods, who have appeared 22 times between 2003 and 2020 (including a feature with Thundamentals in 2017). Powderfinger's frontman, Bernard Fanning, has taken the top spot on three occasions, twice with Powderfinger in 1999 and 2000 and once as a solo artist in 2005; no other artists have topped an annual countdown more than once. Dave Grohl, frontman of the Foo Fighters, has appeared in annual countdowns 32 times, including five times with Queens of the Stone Age in 2002, four times with Nirvana, and once with Them Crooked Vultures.

If charting the number of countdowns an artist has appeared in, rather than the number of their songs that have been voted in, the Foo Fighters still hold the record; their songs have featured in 13 of the annual countdowns, including a streak of six consecutive appearances between 1995 and 2000. However, the record for the most consecutive appearances belongs to The Living End, who had at least one song appear in every annual countdown for ten years, between 1997 and 2006.

When including all of Triple J's countdowns (adding the five Hottest 100 of All Time countdowns, the 2011 Australian Albums countdown, and the 2013 Twenty Years countdown), The Cure has made more appearances than any other band, with 31 entries in the All Time countdowns and five in the yearly countdowns. Powderfinger and Silverchair have been featured 30 and 28 times, respectively, in total. As for individuals, Dave Grohl has achieved 47 entries (24 with Foo Fighters, 15 with Nirvana, seven with Queens of the Stone Age, and one with Them Crooked Vultures), Bernard Fanning has 33 (30 with Powderfinger, three as a solo artist), and Robert Smith has 32 (31 with The Cure, one from a solo collaboration with Crystal Castles in 2010).[28]

Controversy[]

Moving the Date[]

In mid-2016, support grew for a campaign calling on Triple J to change the date of the Hottest 100 due to ongoing debate about the meaning of the date of Australia Day to Indigenous Australians.[4] Calls were led by Indigenous activists and supporters. Australian hip hop duo A.B. Original and their anti-Australia Day single "January 26" were instrumental in drawing support to the cause. Triple J responded to the campaign in September 2016, announcing a review over whether the date of the Hottest 100 should be changed.

The review of the date continued into 2017, including consultation with Reconciliation Australia, the National Congress of Australia's First Peoples, and the National Australia Day Council, while 2016's Hottest 100 was held on Australia Day without change. In August 2017, Triple J launched a survey asking for public opinion on whether the date should be changed.

On 27 November 2017, Triple J announced plans to move the Hottest 100 to the fourth weekend of January. This followed analysis led by Rebecca Huntley of the aforementioned survey, which attracted 64,990 responses, indicating that 60% of listeners supported moving the date. The announcement was welcomed by many musicians and the Australian Greens. Within the Liberal Party, however, Communications Minister Mitch Fifield was reportedly "bewildered" by the choice, one that MP Alex Hawke described as "disappointing" and "pathetic". As the minister responsible for the government-funded Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), which Triple J is part of, Fifield wrote to the ABC's board of directors on 28 November asking them to return the Hottest 100 to Australia Day.

Some organisations offered alternatives to Triple J's Hottest 100 in response to the date change. These include nationwide rock radio station Triple M broadcasting an Ozzest 100 countdown of only Australian songs on 26 January, and Senator Cory Bernardi's Australian Conservatives publishing an AC100 playlist of Australian music on Spotify.

Lack of female artist representation[]

There has been increased debate regarding lack of representation of female artists in the Hottest 100 each year.[30][31] In 2017 only sixteen of the artists were female,[32] compared to 2015 where despite 48% of voters being female, only thirteen female solo artists and eight female fronted or duo artists received votes.[33] A break down was provided by for the 2014 Hottest 100[34] and previous Hottest 100 polls over the Last 20 years (2013).[35]

#Tay4Hottest100[]

Following a 13 January 2015 article on BuzzFeed, the "#Tay4Hottest100" hashtag campaign began during the voting period for the Hottest 100 poll for 2014. According to those critical of the campaign, the Hottest 100 is reserved for non-mainstream artists who were "discovered or fostered by Triple J" and provides valuable exposure for artists in the outer circles of the music industry.[36][37]

The campaign led to discussion[38] about the broader cultural implications of the controversy generated by Swift. The Guardian's Elle Hunt wrote: "... the virulent response to #Tay4Hottest100 has revealed the persistence of a dichotomy I'd thought we'd thrown out long ago: that of high art versus low."[39][40] Writing for The Conversation on 23 January 2015, Charles Darwin University academic Gemma Blackwood concluded:

The cultural and economic meanings attached to the celebrity-sign of "Taylor Swift" seems antithetical to Triple J's self-representation as a place for exciting new music, with a supposed focus on emerging Australian talent. This perhaps explains why Swift is excluded from the playlist when other "mainstream" American artists and chart toppers ... are still played on the station heavily: the alignment and transfer of values of what is considered "cool" and "hip" between the station and its chosen artists ... The concept of "youth" seems to be used in reference to a musical market and to identify particular music genres rather than being a real or an accurate signifier of young tastes and interests. It raises the question: what responsibility does a national youth broadcaster have in the shaping and the adapting of young musical interests?[41]

Station manager Chris Scaddan told the media that the Swift campaign was within the rules of the poll, later instructing Triple J employees not to comment to "media, friends, family" about the campaign, as "it will all become clear when we get to the countdown next Monday." The station said: "we don't comment on voting campaigns whilst Hottest 100 voting is open. It draws attention to them and may influence the results of the poll."[42] Marketing website Mumbrella suggested on 20 January that a Facebook post by KFC incorporating the "#Tay4Hottest100" hashtag was against the Hottest 100 rules and could see Swift disqualified.[43] The Guardian submitted a freedom of information request to the ABC in regard to the station's response to the campaign.[44]

After journalist Peter Vincent reported that the Swift campaign had "swallowed" the Hottest 100 for 2014, citing research from the University of Queensland that showed that over 7,341 Hottest 100 posts in a 30-day period leading up to the poll results related to Swift, "Shake It Off" was eventually disqualified by the radio station in an announcement on 26 January 2015. The official announcement read: "it became pretty clear, pretty quick that a lot of people just wanted to prod some 'hipsters' for the lulz", acknowledging that the station "had a heap of fun", while Swift is "smart", "cool" and "successful". The song would have placed in the number-12 position if it had been allowed to compete.[45][46]

On the inside cover of the Triple J Hottest 100 Volume 22 CD, bold capital initials spell out "TAYLOR SWIFT BAN".

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Overview | Hottest 100 Archive | triple j". www.abc.net.au. 11 November 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  2. ^ "Chapter 10: Youth Music". Victorian Government. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Hottest 100 Archive". ABC. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "Triple j's Hottest 100 to be held on the Sunday after Australia Day again". ABC. 6 December 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  5. ^ "triple j's Hottest 100 is moving to a new date and here's why". ABC. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  6. ^ "How do you feel about the date of the Hottest 100?". ABC. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  7. ^ "This year's Hottest 100 has set a new voting record!". triple j. words by triple j. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. ^ "Triple J Hottest 100 May Move From Australia Day". Broadsheet. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  9. ^ "Meet The Brave Guys Reviewing Every Single Hottest 100 Song Year By Year". The Music. words by Uppy Chatterjee. 24 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2018.CS1 maint: others (link)
  10. ^ "ABC Music". ABC Music. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  11. ^ How Hottest 100 started (mp3)
  12. ^ "4ZZZ celebrates 40th birthday". 8 December 2015.
  13. ^ http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/hottest100/history/1993.htm
  14. ^ "Various – Triple J Hottest 100 (The Hottest Of The Hottest) - 1". Various on Discogs. Discogs. 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b "History | Hottest 100 Archive | triple j". www.abc.net.au. 11 November 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  16. ^ "Various – Triple J Hottest 100 - The Hottest Videos For 2002". Various on Discogs. Discogs. 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  17. ^ "hottest 100 2003". triple j Hottest 100. ABC. 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  18. ^ "Australian Record Sales - 2003 Full Year Figures - 12 Months Ending 31 December 2003". ARIA Australian Recording Industry Association. Australian Recording Industry Association Ltd. 2005–2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  19. ^ "Powderfinger – Vulture Street". Powderfinger on Discogs. Discogs. 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  20. ^ Jump up to: a b "Chet Faker's Talk Is Cheap wins Triple J Hottest 100". The Sydney Morning Herald. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  21. ^ Donoughue, Paul (27 November 2017). "The Hottest 100 won't be held on Australia Day next year, triple j says". ABC News. ABC. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  22. ^ Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Hanson - Queensland Judgments - Supreme Court Library
  23. ^ "Countdown: Twenty Years of triple j's Hottest 100". ABC Online. 9 June 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  24. ^ "Oz day spoiler: ABC leaks Hottest 100 victor". Crikey. 22 January 2010. Archived from the original on 25 January 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  25. ^ "Spoiler alert: Hottest 100 winner leaked". ABC Online. 22 January 2010. Archived from the original on 24 January 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  26. ^ Tom Williams (25 January 2017). "Triple J Teases Tomorrow's Hottest 100 Results With Some Juicy Stats". Music Feeds. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  27. ^ "Justice is served: here's the number of songs making their Hottest 100 debut". Triple J. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  28. ^ Jump up to: a b "Search | Hottest 100 Archive | triple J". 11 November 2017.
  29. ^ "Powderfinger vs. Foo Fighters | Hottest 100 - an Unofficial Database".
  30. ^ "Triple J's Hottest 100: where are the female singers?". The Guardian. 9 June 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  31. ^ Karen Pickering (9 June 2013). "Feminism and Music". The Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 22 January 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  32. ^ "PLAYLIST: Australian women on triple j's 2017 Hottest 100". musiclove. 27 January 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  33. ^ "Triple J Hottest 100: It's a man's world". The Sydney Morning Herald. 27 January 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  34. ^ Casey Briggs (26 January 2015). "The 2014 Hottest 100, by the numbers". Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  35. ^ Casey Briggs (6 September 2013). "Women in the Hottest 100: Some numbers". Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  36. ^ Peter Vincent (20 January 2015). "Triple J Hottest 100: Has Taylor Swift been dumped from contention due to KFC ad?". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  37. ^ Sarah Smith (20 January 2015). "Flight Facilities weigh in on Taylor Swift Hottest 100 furore". inthemix. inthemix Pty Ltd. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  38. ^ "NEWS | radioinfo". www.radioinfo.com.au. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  39. ^ Elle Hunt (19 January 2015). "#Tay4Hottest100: Taylor Swift campaign shows it's time for Triple J to shake off cultural elitism". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  40. ^ Mark Di Stefano (13 January 2015). "Why Isn't Everyone Voting For "Shake It Off" In The Hottest 100?". BuzzFeed. BuzzFeed, Inc. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  41. ^ Gemma Blackwood (23 January 2015). "Taylor Swift, Triple J and what the youth market really wants to hear". The Conversation. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  42. ^ Joe Harris (20 January 2015). "The Guardian Says Triple J Are "Sexist" For Ignoring Taylor Swift, & That's Just Dumb". Tone Deaf. Tone Deaf. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  43. ^ Christensen, Nic (20 January 2015). "KFC Facebook post may have disqualified Taylor Swift campaign from Triple J Hottest 100 list". Mumbrella. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  44. ^ Elle Hunt (20 January 2015). "Taylor Swift fans have spoken – but will Triple J's Hottest 100 listen?". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  45. ^ Cameron Adams (26 January 2015). "Taylor Swift disqualified from Hottest 100". News.com.au. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  46. ^ Peter Vincent (23 January 2015). "Taylor Swift campaign has swallowed Triple J Hottest 100". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 January 2015.

External links[]

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