Tripolitanian Republic
Tripolitanian Republic الجمهورية الطرابلسية | |||||||||
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1918–1922 | |||||||||
Flag | |||||||||
Capital | ‘Aziziya | ||||||||
Common languages | Arabic , Berber | ||||||||
Religion | Islam | ||||||||
Government | Republic | ||||||||
Chairman | |||||||||
• | Ramadan al-Suwayhili. [citation needed] | ||||||||
Historical era | Interwar period | ||||||||
• Established | November 16 1918 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1922 | ||||||||
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Tripolitanian Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية الطرابلسية, al-Jumhuriyat at-Trabulsiya), was an Arab republic that declared the independence of Tripolitania from Italian Libya after World War I.
Background[]
The proclamation of the Tripolitanian Republic in autumn 1918 was followed by a formal declaration of independence at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. The idea began in the city of Misrata following a meeting of Sulayman al-Baruni, Ramadan Asswehly, and . This was the first formally declared republican form of government in Libya, but it gained little support from international powers and disintegrated by 1923.
Italy managed to establish full control over Libya by 1930. Originally administered as part of a single colony, Italian Tripolitania was a separate colony from 26 June 1927 to 3 December 1934, when it was merged into Libya.
Further reading[]
- Anderson, Lisa (1982). Joffe, George; MacLachlan, Keith (eds.). "The Tripoli Republic". Social and Economic Development of Libya. Wisbeck: Menas Press. ISBN 9780906559109.
References[]
- 1918 establishments in Africa
- Former countries in Africa
- Italian Libya
- History of Tripolitania
- Former republics
- Former polities of the interwar period
- States and territories established in 1918
- States and territories disestablished in 1922
- Libya geography stubs
- African history stubs