Tuber (fungus)

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Tuber
Tuber gibbosum 85547.jpg
Tuber gibbosum
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Pezizomycetes
Order: Pezizales
Family: Tuberaceae
Genus: Tuber
P.Micheli ex F.H.Wigg.
Type species
Tuber aestivum[1]
Vittad.
Synonyms[2]
  • Tuber P.Micheli
  • Tuberium Raf.
  • Aschion Wallr.
  • Ensaluta Zobel
  • Lespiaultinia Zobel
  • Oogaster Corda
  • Tuber subg. Vittadinion Zobel
  • Vittadinion Zobel
  • Terfeziopsis Harkn.
  • Delastreopsis Mattir.
  • Mukagomyces S.Imai
Desert truffle, Iran, in Yamchi town

Tuber is a genus in the Tuberaceae family of fungi, with estimated molecular dating to the end of the Jurassic period (156 Mya).[3] It includes several species of truffles that are highly valued as delicacies.

Species[]

Tuber brumale
Tuber macrosporum

According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (2008), this widespread genus contains 86 species.[4]

Name Authority  Year Distribution
The binomial name of the Tuber species. The author citation—the person who first described the species using an available scientific name, eventually combined with the one who placed it in Tuber, and using standardized abbreviations. The year in which the species was named, or transferred to the genus Tuber. Where the actual year of publication (as defined for the purpose of priority) differs from the date given in the material, the latter date is given in quotes. The distribution of the species.
Tuber aestivum (Wulfen) Pers. 1801 Europe, from Spain to eastern Europe and from Sweden to North Africa
Corda 1854
Fr. 1823
Bull. 1789
Tuber anniae W.Colgan & Trappe[5] 1997 United States Pacific Northwest
Moris 1829
Gilkey 1916
Speg. 1909
1889
(Wallr.) Tul. 1851
Speg. 1880
G. Guevara, Bonito & M.E. Sm. 2018
G.Bonito & Trappe[6] 2010
Quél. 1888
(Corda) Tul. 1851
Gori 2003
Gilkey 1939
Trappe, Bonito & Guevara[7] 2012 Oregon, USA
Gilkey 1925
Berk. & Broome 1851
K.M.Su & W.P.Xiong[8] 2013 Tibet
Roum. 1882
1854
Tuber borchii Vittad.[9] 1831
Tuber brumale Vittad.[9] 1831 Southern Europe
Harkn. 1899
Gilkey 1920
Harkn. 1899
1885
(Wallr.) Corda 1854
G.Bonito & Trappe[6] 2010
Guevara, Bonito & Trappe[7] 2012 Mexico
(L.) Nees 1817
With. 1792
Tuber cinereum Tul.
P.Alvarado, G.Moreno, J.L.Manjón, C.Gelpi & J.Muñoz[10] 2012 Spain
Harkn. 1899
Gilkey 1963
1803
1854
1891
Tuber donnagotto Božac, Širić & Kos[11] 2012 Croatia
Tul. & C.Tul. 1844
Sacc. & 1888
Harkn. 1899
Sacc. 1889
Vittad.[9] 1831
1891
Vittad.[9] 1831
(Wallr.) Tul. 1851
Tuber foetidum Vittad.[9] 1831
Quél. 1880
& 2005
(Wallr.) Corda 1837
Corda 1854
Gilkey 1916
Tuber gibbosum Harkn. 1899 Pacific Northwest region of the United States
Gilkey 1925
Y.Wang & Z.P.Li 1991
Borch ex Pers. 1801
Bonito & Trappe[7] 2012 Mexico
(Corda) 1889
(Scop.) F.H.Wigg. 1780
Trappe & Cázares 2006
Gilkey 1954
Chatin 1892
B.C.Zhang & Minter 1988
(S.Imai) Trappe 1979
Y.Wang 2002
L.Fan & C.L.Hou[12] 2011 China
Cooke & Massee 1895
1901
Gilkey 1916
Mattir. 1900
S.Lumyong[13] 2016 Chiang Mai, Thailand
Mattir. 1887
Juan Chen & P.G.Liu 2007
Trappe, Bonito & Guevara[7] 2012 Oregon, USA
(Corda) Tul. 1851
Gilkey 1916
Y.Wang 1990
(Harkn.) Gilkey 1916
Tuber lijiangense L.Fan & J.Z.Cao[14] 2011 China
Gilkey 1954
A S.Xu 1999
Gilkey 1925
Vittad. 1884
1884
1908
Regel 1888
Tuber lyonii Butters 1903 northern Mexico states of Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas into Québec, Canada
Tuber macrosporum Vittad.[9] 1831
Vittad.[9] 1831
Tuber magnatum Picco 1788 Piedmont region in northern Italy
E.Fisch. 1923
Donadini, Riousset, G.Riousset & G.Chev. 1979
Font Quer 1931
(Vittad.) ined.
Tuber melanosporum Vittad.[9] 1831 Spain, France, and Italy
Vittad.[9] 1831
Guevara, Bonito & Cázares.[7] 2012 Mexico, USA
1908
Tuber microspermum L.Fan & Y.Li[15] 2012 China
L.Fan & Y.Li[16] 2012 China
Tuber microspiculatum L.Fan & Yu Li[15] 2012 China
Vittad. 1831 Mexico
L.Fan & C.L.Hou[12] 2011 China
1889
Guevara, Bonito & Cázares[7] 2012
Risso 1889
(Mattir.) 2008
1854
Chatin 1892
Harkn. 1899
Velen. 1947
Maire 1926
Bull. 1790
Quél. 1881
Parladé, Trappe & I.F.Alvarez 1993
1891
Quél. 1881
Bull. 1788
Vittad.[9] 1831
Desf. 1799
Corda 1854
Spreng. 1815
Corda 1854
(Tul. & C.Tul.) Trappe[17] 1979
Vittad. 1831
Harkn. 1899
Tuber oregonense Trappe, Bonito & P.Rawl.[6] 2010 Washington, south to southwestern Oregon
Trappe, Castellano & Bushnell[18] 2000
1908
Tul. 1851
X.J.Deng & Y.Wang[19] 2012 China
(Gilkey) Trappe 1979
1884
Tuber polyspermum L.Fan & C.L.Hou[20] 2011 China
Y.Wang, G.Moreno, Riousset, Manjón & G.Riousset[21] 1998
G.Moreno, Manjón, J.Díez & García-Mont.[22] 1997
Berk. & Broome 1846
Bataille 1921
J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe[23] 2006
Tul. & C.Tul. 1843
Montecchi & Lazzari 1987
Guevara, Bonito & Julio Rodríguez[24] 2008
1884
Tul. 1843
Fuckel 1870
1816
1891
Berk. & Broome 1851
1891
Gilkey 1916
Harkn. 1920
X.L.Mao 2000
J.P.Zhang & P.G.Liu[25] 2012 China
Tuber sinoalbidum L.Fan & J.Z.Cao[20] 2011 China
Tuber sinoexcavatum L.Fan & Yu Li[14] 2011 China
1908
With. 1792
(Malençon) P.Roux, Guy Garcia & M.C.Roux[26] 2006
Gilkey 1939
Uecker & Burds.[27] 1977
Wittr. 1889
B.Liu 1985
Tuber texense Heimsch 1959
S.Lumyong[28] 2015 Chiang Mai, Thailand
Juan Chen & P.G.Liu[29] 2006
Tuber uncinatum Chatin 1892
Gilkey 1920
Velen. 1947
(Corda) Tul. 1851
Pacioni & Lalli[30] 1989
Alb. & Schwein. 1805
Schwein. 1822
Healy, Bonito & Guevara[7] 2012 Iowa, USA
J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe[23] 2006
A S.Xu[31] 1999
Berk. & Broome 1875
X.Y.He, Hai M.Li & Y.Wang[32] 2004

New discoveries[]

In 2016 two new species have been discovered in Brazil. Tuber floridanum (with the commercial name Trufa Sapucaya meaning 'The last guarany breath') and Tuber brennemanii grow in association with pecan rootlets.[33][34]

References[]

  1. ^ "Record Details: Tuber P. Micheli ex F.H. Wigg.,". www.indexfungorum.org. Index Fungorum. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  2. ^ "Tuber P. Micheli ex F.H. Wigg. 1780". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
  3. ^ Maccarrone, Mauro (2020-12-01). "Phytocannabinoids and endocannabinoids: different in nature". Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali. 31 (4): 931–938. doi:10.1007/s12210-020-00957-z. ISSN 1720-0776.
  4. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 708. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  5. ^ Colgan W III, Trappe JM. (1997). "NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 7: Tuber anniae sp. nov. (Ascomycota)". Mycotaxon. 64: 437–42.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c Castellanoi G, Trappe JM, Rawlinson P, Vilgalys R. (2010). "Improved resolution of major clades within Tuber and taxonomy of species within the Tuber gibbosum complex". Mycologia. 102 (5): 1042–57. doi:10.3852/09-213. PMID 20943504.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Guevara G, Bonito G, Trappe JM, Cázares E, Williams G, Healy RA, Schadt C, Vilgalys R. (2013). "New North American truffles (Tuber spp.) and their ectomycorrhizal associations" (PDF). Mycologia. 105 (1): 194–209. doi:10.3852/12-087. PMID 22962353.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  8. ^ Su K-M, Xiong W-P, Wang Y, Li S-H, Xie R, Baima D. (2013). "Tuber bomiense, a new truffle species from Tibet, China". Mycotaxon. 126: 127–32. doi:10.5248/126.127.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) open access
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Vittadini C. (1831). Monographia Tuberacearum. Milan: Ex Typographia F. Rusconi. p. 44.
  10. ^ Alvarado P, Moreno G, Manjón JL. (2012). "Comparison between Tuber gennadii and T. oligospermum lineages reveals the existence of the new species T. cistophilum (Tuberaceae, Pezizales)". Mycologia. 104 (4): 894–910. doi:10.3852/11-254. PMID 22314593.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  11. ^ Božac R, Širić I. (2012). "Tuber donnagotto, a new winter truffle species from Istria, Croatia". Acta Botanica Croatica. 71 (2): 279–84. doi:10.2478/v10184-011-0068-z.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) open access
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b Fan L, Cao J-Z, Li Y. (2012). "Tuber microverrucosum and T. huizeanum — two new species from China with reticulate ascospores". Mycotaxon. 122: 161–9. doi:10.5248/122.161.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) open access
  13. ^ Suwannarach N, Kumla J, Vadthanarat S, Raspé O, Lumyong S. (2016). "Morphological and molecular evidence support a new truffle, Tuber lannaense, from Thailand". Mycological Progress. 15 (8): 827–834. doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1212-x.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b Fan L, Cao JZ, Li Y. (2011). "Two new species of the genus Tuber from China". Mycotaxon. 116: 349–54. doi:10.5248/116.349.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b Fan L, Cao J-Z, Zheng Z-H, Li Y. (2012). "Tuber in China: T. microspermum and T. microspiculatum spp. nov". Mycotaxon. 119: 391–5. doi:10.5248/119.391.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) open access
  16. ^ Fan L, Cao J-Z, Li Y. (2012). "Tuber microsphaerosporum and Paradoxa sinensis spp. nov". Mycotaxon. 120: 471–5. doi:10.5248/120.471.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) open access
  17. ^ Trappe JM. (1979). "The orders, families, and genera of hypogeous Ascomycotina (truffles and their relatives)". Mycotaxon. 9 (1): 297–340.
  18. ^ Trappe JM, Castellano MA. (2000). "New sequestrate Ascomycota and Basidiomycota covered by the Northwest Forest Plan". Mycotaxon. 75: 153–79.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  19. ^ Deng XJ, Liu PG, Liu CY, Wang Y. (2012). "A new white truffle species, Tuber panzhihuanense from China". Mycological Progress. 12 (3): 557–61. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0862-6.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  20. ^ Jump up to: a b Fan L, Cao JZ. (2011). "Tuber sinoalbidum and T. polyspermum – new species from China". Mycotaxon. 118: 403–10. doi:10.5248/118.403.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  21. ^ Wang Y, Moreno G, Riousset LJ, Manjón JL, Riousset G, Fourré G, Di Massimo G, García-Montero LG, Díez J. (1998). "Tuber pseudoexcavatum sp. nov. - a new species from China commercialized in Spain, France and Italy with additional comments on Chinese truffles". Cryptogamie Mycologie. 19 (1–2): 113–120.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  22. ^ Moreno G.Manjón JL, Díez J, García-Montero LG, Di Massimo G. (1997). "Tuber pseudohimalayense sp. nov. An Asiatic species commercialized in Spain, similar to the "Perigord" truffle". Mycotaxon. 63: 217–24.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  23. ^ Jump up to: a b Frank JL, Southworth D, Trappe JM. (2006). "NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 13: Tuber quercicola and T. whetstonense, new species from Oregon, and T. candidum redescribed". Mycotaxon. 95: 229–40.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  24. ^ Guevara G, Bonito G, Cázares E, Rodríguez J, Vilgalys R, Trappe JM. (2008). "Tuber regimontanum, una nueva especie de trufa de México". Revista Mexicana de Micología (in Spanish). 26: 17–20.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  25. ^ Zhang J-P, Liu P-G, Chen J. (2012). "Tuber sinoaestivum sp. nov., an edible truffle from southwestern China". Mycotaxon. 122: 73–82. doi:10.5248/122.73.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  26. ^ Roux P. (2006). Mille et Un Champignons. p. 13.
  27. ^ Uecker FA, Burdsall HH Jr. (1977). "Tuber spinoreticulatum, a new truffle from Maryland". Mycologia. 69 (3): 626–30. doi:10.2307/3758567. JSTOR 3758567.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  28. ^ Suwannarach N, Kumla J, Lumyong S. (2015). "A new whitish truffle, Tuber thailandicum from northern Thailand and its ectomycorrhizal association". Mycological Progress. 14 (10/83): 1–12. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1107-2.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ Chen J, Liu P-G, Wang Y. (2006). "Tuber umbilicatum, a new species from China, with a key to the spinose-reticulate spored Tuber species". Mycotaxon. 94: 1–6.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  30. ^ Pacioni G, Lalli G. (1990). "Novità micologiche dei Monti Simbruini". Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea (in Italian). 4 (2): 29–32.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  31. ^ Xu AS. (1999). "Notes on the genus of Tuber from Tibet". Mycosystema. 18 (4): 361–65.
  32. ^ He X-Y, Li H-M, Wang Y. (2004). "Tuber zhongdianense sp. nov. from China". Mycotaxon. 90 (1): 213–16.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  33. ^ Marcelo Aloisio Sulzbacher, Jonas Janner Hamann, Diniz Fronza, Rodrigo Josemar Seminoti Jacques, Admir José Giachini, Tine Grebenc, Zaida Inês Antoniolli (2019). "FUNGOS ECTOMICORRÍZICOS EM PLANTAÇÕES DE NOGUEIRA-PECÃ E O POTENCIAL DA TRUFICULTURA NO BRASIL". Ciênc. Florest. 29–2: 975–987. doi:10.5902/1980509827581.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  34. ^ {{cite journal |authors=Arthur C Grupe 2nd, Marcelo A Sulzbacher, Tine Grebenc, Rosanne Healy, Gregory Bonito, Matthew E Smith|title=Tuber brennemanii and Tuber floridanum: Two new Tuber species are among the most commonly detected ectomycorrhizal taxa within commercial pecan (Carya illinoinensis) orchards|journal=Mycologia |year=2018 |volume=110|doi=10.1080/00275514.2018.1490121 |url=}

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