Tufts Cove, Nova Scotia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tufts Cove
Turtle Grove
Neighbourhood
Tufts Cove Generating Station
Tufts Cove Generating Station
Tufts Cove, Nova Scotia is located in Nova Scotia
Tufts Cove, Nova Scotia
Location within Nova Scotia
Coordinates: 44°40′35.60″N 63°35′46.80″W / 44.6765556°N 63.5963333°W / 44.6765556; -63.5963333Coordinates: 44°40′35.60″N 63°35′46.80″W / 44.6765556°N 63.5963333°W / 44.6765556; -63.5963333
Country Canada
Province Nova Scotia
MunicipalityHalifax Regional Municipality
CommunityDartmouth
Community councilHarbour East - Marine Drive Community Council
District6 - Harbourview - Burnside - Dartmouth East
Area
[1]
 • Total76 ha (188 acres)
Postal code
B3A
Area code902
GNBC codeCBMLN

Tufts Cove is an urban neighbourhood in the community of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is situated on the eastern shore of Halifax Harbour in the of Dartmouth. The neighbourhood boundaries of Tufts Cove are approximately from Albro Lake Road in the south to Highway 111 in the north, and from Victoria Road in the east with the harbour to the west.

The cove was the site of Mi'kmaq community called Turtle Grove, first recorded in the 18th century and had likely been living at that location for generations. A painting from the 1790s shows a Mi'kmaq family at the cove and an oil painting c. 1837 by shows a Mi'kmaq encampment at Tufts Cove. A notable resident in later years was the Mi'kmaw leader and ethnologist Jerry Lonecloud. [2]

The cove was named after the prominent Tufts family of Boston who received early land grants.[vague]. Gershom Tufts came to Dartmouth in 1749. The farms of the early settler community grew in the early 19th century as industry spread north from the town of Dartmouth. The entrance to the cove was crossed by a railway trestle in the 1880s connecting to the short-lived railway bridge across the Narrows. The tracks were relocated to the head of the cove in the 1890s when the bridge collapsed. The arrival of industry put pressure on the Turtle Grove Mi'kmaw community as settlers sought to remove them from the cove.[3]

The village was close to ground zero of the Halifax Explosion on December 6, 1917 and was severely impacted by the blast and tsunami. The Halifax Remembrance Book lists 16 members of the Tufts Cove Community as dead; although this does not include all the Mi'kmaw dead.[4] The settler community was badly damaged and the Mi'kmaw community of Turtle Grove was completely destroyed. Nine bodies were recovered from Turtle Grove and there were eleven known survivors but the records of those living in Turtle Grove were incomplete.[5]Jerry Lonecloud lost two daughters and one of his eyes. The survivors were recorded in Lonecloud's journal. The Turtle Grove settlement was never rebuilt after the explosion. The survivors were settled in other Nova Scotian reserves.[6]

The dominant feature of Tufts Cove is the Tufts Cove Generating Station, whose smokestacks tower over the area. The construction of the plant required the purchase and subsequent destruction of a large number of the neighbourhood's homes by the Nova Scotia Light and Power Company, Limited in 1964. The plant is now operated by Nova Scotia Power Inc., a subsidiary of Emera Inc.

Shannon Park, a large military housing complex was built beside the cove in the 1950s. It closed in 2004. Disposal of the land is being planned by the Government of Canada's Canada Lands Company. Mi'kmaq from the Millbrook Reserve near Truro have applied for a portion of the former Shannon Park military housing development beside the cove.[7]

  • Mi'kmaq people at Turtle Grove, ca. 1871

  • Tufts Cove School after Halifax Explosion

References[]

  1. ^ "Halifax Regional Municipality Urban Forest Master Plan" (PDF). halifax.ca. Government of the Municipality of Halifax. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  2. ^ Jennifer Burke, “Turtle Grove: Dartmouth’s Lost Mi’kmaq Community”, Ground Zero: A Reassessment of the 1917 Explosion in Halifax Harbour, Nimbus Publishing (1994), pp. 46-47.
  3. ^ Jennifer Burke, “Turtle Grove: Dartmouth’s Lost Mi’kmaq Community”, Ground Zero: A Reassessment of the 1917 Explosion in Halifax Harbour, Nimbus Publishing (1994), pp. 48.
  4. ^ "Tufts Cove", Halifax Explosion: A List of those that Died, Nova Scotia Archives
  5. ^ Burke, Jennifer (1994). "Turtle Grove: Dartmouth's Lost Mi'kmaq Community". Ground Zero: A Reassessment of the 1917 Explosion in Halifax Harbour. Nimbus Publishing. pp. 50–51.
  6. ^ Remes, Jacob (2014). "Mi'kmaq in the Halifax Explosion of 1917: Leadership, Transience, and the Struggle for Land Rights". Ethnohistory. 61 (3): 445–466. doi:10.1215/00141801-2681732. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  7. ^ The Canadian Press (February 15, 2016). "Millbrook First Nation aims to redevelop Turtle Grove site in Shannon Park". CBC. Retrieved October 4, 2017.

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