Tuimaleali'ifano Fa'aoloi'i Si'ua'ana I
Tuimaleali'ifano Fa'aoloi'i Si'ua'ana I (~1847 — 14 October 1937)[1] was a Samoan paramount chief, and the first holder of the Tuimaleali'ifano title. He was one of the leaders of the Mau movement.
Fa'aoloi'i was the youngest son of Tuiaana Sualauvi.[2]: 55 He was raised in Afega, but recalled to Falelatai on the death of his father to take up his chiefly title.[2]: 55 In 1889 he was made Kovana Aana (district governor) by the Samoan government.[1] In the 1890s he became a friend of the writer Robert Louis Stevenson.[1][3] He served as a ta'imua under the German colonial administration, and as a fautua (native advisor) under the New Zealand administration.[2]: 55 [4]
Mau movement[]
In late 1926 Tuimaleali'ifano attended a meeting with Olaf Frederick Nelson and other independence activists at the home of Samuel Meredith to plan the response to an inquiry into Samoan grievances.[5]: 77 This led to the formation of the citizens committee, which became the Mau. When he attended a public meeting of the committee, he was suspended as fautua by New Zealand administrator George Spafford Richardson.[5]: 82 In August 1927 following the sitting of a commission of inquiry into Samoa he resigned as fautua due to dissatisfaction with the administration.[6] He subsequently became one of the Mau's principal leaders, alongside Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III.[7] He was one of the leaders of the procession on Black Saturday,[8][5]: 139 and attempted to hold back the crowd when the shooting started.[5]: 153–154 He was injured, with a slight wound to the arm.[9] He was subsequently arrested and was charged with wearing a Mau lavalava.[10] In March 1930 he was convicted of sedition and fined £3.[11] In April 1930 he was again arrested for wearing Mau uniform and jailed for three months.[12]
In January 1937 he celebrated his "100th birthday"[13] because "he may not live to see it".[2]: 57 He died later that year.[1]
References[]
- ^ a b c d "LAST LINK WITH OLD SAMOA: Death of 90-years-old High Chief Tuimalealiifano". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol. VIII, no. 4. 25 November 1937. p. 60-61. Retrieved 7 August 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b c d Morgan Tuimaleali'ifano (2006). O Tama a ʻāiga: The Politics of Succession to Sāmoa's Paramount Titles. Fiji: University of the South Pacific. ISBN 9789820203778.
- ^ "STEVENSON IN SAMOA". New Zealand Herald. 12 August 1899. p. 5. Retrieved 8 August 2021 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "The Native Petition". Samoanische Zeitung. Vol. 19, no. 14. 5 April 1919. p. 4. Retrieved 8 August 2021 – via Papers Past.
- ^ a b c d Michael Field (2006). Black Saturday: New Zealand's Tragic Blunders in Samoa. Auckland: Reed. ISBN 0-7900-1103-4.
- ^ "VERY SERIOUS". Stratford Evening Post. 4 August 1927. p. 6. Retrieved 8 August 2021 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "CONDITIONS IN SAMOA". New Zealand Herald. 17 August 1929. p. 14. Retrieved 8 August 2021 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "STORY IN DETAIL". Evening Post. 8 January 1930. p. 10. Retrieved 8 August 2021 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "TROUBLE IN SAMOA". Evening Star. 30 December 1929. p. 8. Retrieved 8 August 2021 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "ARRESTS IN SAMOA". Ashburton Guardian. 18 January 1930. p. 5. Retrieved 8 August 2021 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "SAMOA SITUATION". Evening Star. 14 March 1930. p. 8. Retrieved 8 August 2021 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "SAMOANS CHARGED". Evening Star. 10 April 1930. p. 11. Retrieved 8 August 2021 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "OLD SAMOA". Auckland Star. 14 January 1937. p. 9. Retrieved 8 August 2021 – via Papers Past.
- Samoan chiefs
- Samoan independence activists
- People from A'ana
- 1937 deaths