Turkman gate demolition and rioting
Turkman Gate incident | ||||||
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Part of The Emergency of 1975–1977 | ||||||
An image of Turkman Gate. | ||||||
Date | 31 May 1976 | |||||
Location | Turkman Gate, Old Delhi | |||||
Caused by | Political repression and police brutality | |||||
Goals | Demolition of Turkman Gate. | |||||
Methods | Rioting, protests and demonstrations | |||||
Parties to the civil conflict | ||||||
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Lead figures | ||||||
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Casualties | ||||||
Death(s) |
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The Turkman gate demolition and firing was an infamous case of public rioting and police retaliation during the Emergency when the police shot and killed people protesting and rioting against demolitions of their houses built on encroachment ordered by Indira Gandhi's government in 1976.[1] An official account of the number of people killed at Turkman gate is not available and media was not allowed to cover the riot and massacre.[2] One local guide claimed that nine of his friends were killed by police.[3] More than 10 bulldozers razed down unauthorised houses and police resorted to firing on people who protested against the slum clearance.[4] built on public land.
Background[]
During the Emergency, Indira Gandhi's government, prompted by her son Sanjay, launched the demolition drive to cleanse Delhi of slums and residents leaving on encroachment to leave Delhi and move to distant settlements. The residents of Turkman Gate, refused to move as they stayed there from Mughal period (this was a internal part of walled city) and would have to commute every day paying heavy bus fares to reach the city to earn their living. They resisted the bulldozing of their houses. On 18 April 1976, the police opened fire on rioters killing several of them. The government, who had earlier imposed censorship, ordered the newspapers not to report the massacre. The Indian public came to know about killings through foreign media like BBC. It was later reported that protesting people were run over by bulldozers, resulting in several deaths.[4]
Total deaths[]
Shah Commission report recorded statements of police officers and one office admitted that at least 20 civilians died due to firing.[5]but the total number of deaths were inconclusive.
See also[]
References[]
Citations[]
- ^ "May 31, 1978, Forty Years Ago: Turkman Gate Report". The Indian Express. 31 May 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- ^ Talukdar, Sreemoy (27 June 2018). "Comparing Modi regime with Indira's Emergency is nonsense; it dilutes the horrors of Indian democracy's darkest chapter". website. Linked in. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- ^ Raza, Danish (29 June 2015). "Tragedy at Turkman Gate: Witnesses recount horror of Emergency". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- ^ a b John Dayal, Ajay Bose (26 June 2015). "The Khooni Kissa of Turkman Gate". The wire newspaper. The wire. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- ^ Shah, Justice. "Shah Commission Report". archive.org. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
Sources[]
- India; Fact Finding Committee: Slum Clearance, Demolitions, etc. and Firing in Turkman Gate during the Emergency (1977). Slum clearance, demolitions, etc. and firing in Turkman Gate during the emergency, June 25, 1975-March 21, 1977: report of Fact Finding Committee. New Delhi: Govt. of India, Ministry of Home Affairs. OCLC 6144260.
- Wright, Theodore P. (1977). "Muslims and the 1977 Indian Elections: A Watershed?". Asian Survey. 17 (12): 1207–1220. doi:10.2307/2643422. ISSN 0004-4687.
- Engineer, Asghar Ali (13 August 2007). "The minority votes". DNA India. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- "Rediff On The NeT: Pritish Nandy on Asha Parekh". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
External links[]
Coordinates: 28°38′32″N 77°13′57″E / 28.642231°N 77.232591°E
- The Emergency (India)
- 1976 in India
- 1970s in Delhi
- Massacres in India
- Police brutality in India
- 1976 crimes in India
- Indian history stubs